图①：浙江绍兴兰亭景区"御碑亭"。 陈 彦摄（影像中国） 图②：江苏苏州拙政园"与谁同坐轩"。 刘剑伟摄（影像中国） 图③：北京天坛祈年殿及汉白玉圆台。 袁 博摄（影像中国） 图④：江苏苏州拙政园"芙蓉榭"。 刘剑伟摄（影像中国） 图⑤：广东广州番禺区宝墨园。 任晓晓摄（影像中国） 当步入一座园林，映入眼帘的建筑有哪些？无墙开敞的"亭"，凭栏可环眺的"轩"，高峙巍峨的"台"，还 有滨水雅致的"榭"等等。 "亭轩台榭"是中国传统园林中最具代表性的四类景观建筑，它们形式灵活多样，承载着观景、休憩、游 赏等各类实用功能，也常常作为风景名胜与园林空间布局的重要景观节点，起到引导视线、点缀景致的 作用。这四类通透开敞的园林景观建筑在历史演进中经历了形制与功能的多次转变，体现了古人因地制 宜、依景造物的空间智慧，蕴含着深厚的文化意涵与审美情趣，至今仍为我们提供空间原型与设计灵 感。 ——编 者 亭：通透之所 "亭"是以数根柱子支撑屋顶的小型建筑，一般无墙开敞、结构轻盈。 "亭"的平面形制十分丰富，包括三角、六角、八角、方形、圆形、扇形等几何造型，屋面则多采用单 檐，以攒尖顶或歇山顶为主。亭的建造并无固定形制，因地制宜，可 ...

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the financial performance and strategic initiatives of Kuaijishan Shaoxing Rice Wine Co., Ltd. for the first half of 2025, showcasing growth in revenue and profit while emphasizing the company's commitment to innovation and market expansion in the yellow wine industry. Company Overview and Financial Indicators - Kuaijishan Shaoxing Rice Wine Co., Ltd. reported a revenue of approximately 816.81 million yuan, representing an increase of 11.03% compared to the same period last year [2][3] - The total profit reached approximately 137.13 million yuan, up by 15.43% year-on-year [2][3] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was approximately 93.88 million yuan, reflecting a growth of 3.41% [2][3] - The company's total assets decreased by 3.69% to approximately 4.39 billion yuan, while net assets decreased by 2.54% to approximately 3.62 billion yuan [2][3] Industry Situation - The yellow wine industry, particularly represented by Shaoxing yellow wine, has a rich history of about 2500 years and is expected to benefit from stable policy expectations and growing consumer demand for low-alcohol beverages [3][4] - The industry is experiencing a cultural revival, with yellow wine being recognized as a "national essence," which aligns with the trend of cultural confidence and national pride [3][4] Business Operations - The company focuses on the production, sales, and research of yellow wine, with a commitment to product innovation and quality improvement [4][5] - Kuaijishan has established a strong market presence in traditional consumption areas such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Shanghai, while also expanding its international footprint [4][5] - The company employs a multi-channel sales strategy, including distribution, supermarkets, and direct sales, to enhance market penetration [4][5] Competitive Advantages - Kuaijishan is recognized as a leading brand in the yellow wine sector, holding multiple prestigious titles such as "China Famous Trademark" and "National Geographical Indication Protected Product" [8][9] - The company benefits from a rich reserve of original wine, which is crucial for producing high-quality yellow wine, ensuring a competitive edge in the market [10] Innovation and R&D - The company has a strong focus on technological innovation, with numerous patents and collaborations with academic institutions to enhance its production processes [5][10] - Kuaijishan has established a national-level skills master studio and actively engages in research and development to improve product quality and efficiency [10] Marketing and Brand Strategy - The company is actively enhancing its brand image through cultural marketing and collaborations with high-end dining and cultural events [6][8] - Kuaijishan is implementing a dual-brand strategy to target both young consumers and high-end markets, utilizing social media and influencer marketing to reach a broader audience [6][8]

Investment Rating - Industry Rating: Outperform the market (first rating) [5] Core Viewpoints - The yellow wine industry, as one of the three ancient wines in the world, is expected to revive due to the leadership of major brands and the transformation towards "high-end, national, and youth-oriented" strategies [1][3][19] - Historical constraints such as low pricing, regional limitations, weak social scenarios, and a lack of younger consumer engagement have hindered the development of yellow wine [2][10] - Recent breakthroughs include supportive policies, a shift towards high-end branding, national expansion, and targeting younger demographics, which are expected to drive the industry's revival [3][19] Summary by Sections Historical Constraints - Pricing limitations have led to a low-end product structure, with 60% of national sales coming from products priced below 40 yuan [11] - The primary market for yellow wine remains concentrated in the Yangtze River Delta, accounting for 79% of the overall market size [14] - Consumption scenarios are predominantly home-based, with social attributes being weak, as only 21% of consumption occurs in social settings [16] - The core consumer group is primarily males aged 40 and above, with younger consumers showing limited engagement [17] Breakthrough Changes - Policy support has emerged, with local governments establishing dedicated teams to promote the yellow wine industry [20] - Major brands are focusing on high-end product development, with successful launches like Gu Yue Long Shan's "Guo Niang 1959" and Kuaijishan's "Lanting" [21] - National expansion efforts have shown results, with Gu Yue Long Shan's sales outside Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Shanghai increasing from 27% to 43% from 2018 to 2024 [22] - Innovations targeting younger consumers include new flavor profiles and lower alcohol content products, such as sparkling yellow wine and herbal-infused options [26] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on two leading brands, Kuaijishan and Gu Yue Long Shan, which have made significant progress in high-end, national, and youth-oriented strategies [28]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the yellow wine industry [1] Core Viewpoints - The yellow wine industry has undergone deep adjustments and is currently experiencing positive changes, with profit margins reaching a turning point and leading companies showing simultaneous growth in volume and price [5][11] - The CR2 market share of the yellow wine industry has continuously increased, with leading companies guiding industry transformation through product innovation and channel expansion [5][18] - The report draws parallels between the yellow wine industry and the beer industry, suggesting that supply-demand resonance can drive continuous upgrades in the yellow wine sector [26][31] - The success of Japan's sake industry in high-end transformation serves as a reference for the yellow wine industry, emphasizing the importance of brand culture, process innovation, and market expansion [55][60] Summary by Sections 1. Positive Changes in the Yellow Wine Industry - The yellow wine industry has seen a marginal turning point in profit margins, with leading companies like Kuaijishan and Guyuelongshan showing significant growth in both volume and price [14][18] - In 2023, the revenue of large-scale enterprises in the yellow wine industry was 8.547 billion yuan, down 15.90% year-on-year, while total profit reached 1.558 billion yuan, up 23.06% year-on-year, resulting in a profit margin increase of 5.77 percentage points to 18.23% [14][18] 2. Market Share and Industry Transformation - The CR2 market share in the yellow wine industry has risen from 14.9% in 2017 to 37.4% in 2023, with Kuaijishan and Guyuelongshan holding market shares of 20.9% and 16.5%, respectively [18][36] - The increase in market share is attributed to product innovation and channel expansion, leading to a high-end, youthful, and national effect [18][21] 3. Supply-Demand Resonance and Industry Upgrades - The report highlights the similarities between the current yellow wine industry and the beer industry, where supply-demand changes have driven industry upgrades since 2018 [26][31] - Leading companies in the yellow wine sector are adopting strategies focused on high-end, youthful, and national markets, similar to the beer industry's approach [26][27] 4. Lessons from Japan's Sake Industry - The Japanese sake industry has undergone several phases, including post-war recovery, rapid growth, economic downturns, and a focus on globalization and high-end products [55][60] - The success of the Dassai brand in Japan, which has seen its total sales increase from 4.6 billion yen in 2014 to 19.5 billion yen in 2024, serves as a model for the yellow wine industry [60][64]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the yellow wine industry is experiencing a significant boom, with companies like Guyue Longshan and Kuaijishan seeing substantial stock price increases and sales growth [2][3][4] - The supply-demand dynamics in the yellow wine industry have improved, with the number of large-scale yellow wine enterprises decreasing from over 110 at its peak to 81 in 2023 [3][4] - Kuaijishan's production has halved since 2017, contributing to the supply-demand optimization that allows major yellow wine brands to announce price increases [4][5] Group 2 - Kuaijishan has launched high-end products priced at 2099 yuan, surpassing some premium white wines, and has introduced innovative products like coffee yellow wine and sparkling yellow wine to attract younger consumers [5][6] - The revenue of Guyue Longshan reached nearly 2 billion yuan last year, marking four consecutive years of growth, while Kuaijishan's revenue reached 1.6 billion yuan, surpassing Guyue Longshan in the first quarter of this year [6][7] - Despite the current popularity, over 60% of yellow wine revenue still comes from the Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Shanghai regions, indicating a reliance on local markets [7]

Company Insights - Kuaijishan's stock surged to a new high, gaining nearly 60% over the past seven trading days, with a significant increase in market attention towards the yellow wine sector [2] - Kuaijishan launched its sparkling yellow wine in July 2023, targeting younger consumers with a diverse product line that includes various flavors and alcohol content [3] - Kuaijishan's live streaming sales exceeded 10 million yuan within 12 hours, with over 40% of buyers aged 18-35, indicating strong engagement with the younger demographic [2][3] Industry Trends - The yellow wine sector is experiencing increased interest from external capital, as evidenced by Qingdao Beer’s announcement to acquire a 100% stake in Shandong Jimo Yellow Wine Factory for 665 million yuan [2] - The Chinese Alcoholic Beverage Association noted a growing demand for diverse and personalized alcoholic products, with yellow wine being recognized for its health benefits and unique taste [3] - Future market dynamics for the yellow wine industry are expected to shift, with head companies having significant room for market expansion and profit enhancement, driven by evolving consumption scenarios and brand development [4]

Group 1 - Guizhou will launch a promotional event for liquor, vehicles, and food from April 2025 to March 2026, aiming to stimulate liquor consumption and boost sales in both the liquor and automotive sectors [1] - The promotional activity allows consumers to purchase premium liquor at a discounted price when buying new vehicles priced between 100,000 to 1,000,000 yuan, with a minimum of 12 bottles and a maximum of 66 bottles available for purchase [1] Group 2 - Kuaijishan aims for a sales growth of 15% to 20% in 2025, with significant growth in high-end products and younger demographics, indicating a successful strategy in premiumization and market expansion [2] - The company reported over 100% growth for its high-end product "Lanting" and 80% growth for "Gan Chun 18," while younger brands like "1743" and "Yi Ri Yi Xun" saw growth rates of over 70% and 476%, respectively [2] Group 3 - Jinhui Wine announced a "Quality Improvement and Efficiency Enhancement" plan for 2025, highlighting its commitment to returning value to investors through high cash dividends and share buybacks [3] - The company has executed nine cash dividend distributions totaling 1.168 billion yuan since its listing, with dividend payouts representing 54.3%, 60%, and 64% of net profit over the last three years [3] - Jinhui Wine's actions, including stock buybacks and equity incentives, are expected to bolster investor confidence and contribute to market stability and high-quality development [3]