中国路径:推动企业年金、职业年金从"自愿"向"准强制"转型，探讨对未建立年金的企业征收额外税费。简化管理流程，降低中小企业参与门槛。结合产 业政策，对高新技术、绿色产业企业给予年金补贴。 国际经验:美国IRA账户允许个人自主投资，税收递延政策吸引中高收入群体;新加坡中央公积金(CPF)提供多元化投资选项，满足个性化需求。 国际经验:美国OASDI计划通过指数化月平均工资计发养老金，缩小收入差距;德国法定养老保险采用"现收现付"与"个人账户"结合模式，增强抗风险能 力。 中国实践:推进基本养老金全国统筹，以"一个蓄水池"提升资金的互济共济功能，解决区域间基金不平衡问题。探索"基础养老金+个人账户"双轨制，提高 低收入群体补贴比例。试点长期护理保险(长护险)，覆盖4500万失能老人，2024年累计支出超850亿元。 国际经验:澳大利亚超级年金计划通过立法强制雇主缴费，覆盖率超90%;加拿大注册养老金计划(RPP)提供税收优惠，激励企业参与。 中国创新:扩大个人养老金试点范围，提高年度缴费上限至3万元，增加税收优惠力度。2025年起，个人养老金制度在全国推开，EET (缴费投资免税、领 取征税)模式激励下，首月开户 ...

编者按 当前，我国公募基金行业正处在转型提质关键期。在证监会出台的《推动公募基金高质量发展行动方 案》引领下，深圳聚合多方力量，纵深推进全链条改革，推动公募基金行业发展迈上新台阶。中国证券 报联合深圳证监局今起推出"固根基·创价值·利长远——深圳公募基金高质量发展在行动"系列报道，通 过署名文章、专访等形式，展现深圳公募行业转型探索与实践，为推动全行业高质量发展贡献智慧与力 量。 南海之滨，风劲潮涌。当前，我国公募基金行业正处在改革深化、提质增效关键期。深圳公募基金市场 活力足，创新实力强，机构数量与管理规模均居全国前列，在改革中迈上发展新台阶。 自证监会印发《推动公募基金高质量发展行动方案》以来，深圳证监局制定覆盖事前理念引导、事中机 制建设、事后成效评估的系统性工作方案，统筹推进行业全链条改革，引导行业紧扣"服务实体经济、 守护投资者利益"核心，探索符合区域特色和行业规律的高质量发展路径，积极为金融强国建设贡献"圳 能量"。 全链条发力 筑牢投资者利益共同体 公募基金高质量发展的关键，在于重塑行业生态，筑牢投资者、基金管理人、销售机构、评价机构等各 方深度绑定的投资者利益共同体。 抓住这一关键要领，深圳统 ...

当前，我国公募基金行业正处在转型提质关键期。在证监会出台的《推动公募基金高质量发展行动方 案》引领下，深圳聚合多方力量，纵深推进全链条改革，推动公募基金行业发展迈上新台阶。中国证券 报联合深圳证监局今起推出"固根基·创价值·利长远——深圳公募基金高质量发展在行动"系列报道，通 过署名文章、专访等形式，展现深圳公募行业转型探索与实践，为推动全行业高质量发展贡献智慧与力 量。 ● 本报记者 黄灵灵 南海之滨，风劲潮涌。当前，我国公募基金行业正处在改革深化、提质增效关键期。深圳公募基金市场 活力足，创新实力强，机构数量与管理规模均居全国前列，在改革中迈上发展新台阶。 【编者按】 自证监会印发《推动公募基金高质量发展行动方案》以来，深圳证监局制定覆盖事前理念引导、事中机 制建设、事后成效评估的系统性工作方案，统筹推进行业全链条改革，引导行业紧扣"服务实体经济、 守护投资者利益"核心，探索符合区域特色和行业规律的高质量发展路径，积极为金融强国建设贡献"圳 能量"。 全链条发力 筑牢投资者利益共同体 公募基金高质量发展的关键，在于重塑行业生态，筑牢投资者、基金管理人、销售机构、评价机构等各 方深度绑定的投资者利益共同体。 ...

Core Insights - The public fund industry in China is transitioning from scale expansion to quality improvement, with a focus on enhancing core investment research capabilities and adopting new technologies like AI and big data [1][4] - China’s public fund industry has seen significant growth, with total assets under management increasing from 8.4 trillion yuan at the end of 2015 to 36.74 trillion yuan by September 2025 [1] - There is a notable disparity between fund performance and investor returns, with actual annualized returns for investors being significantly lower than the funds' reported performance [2][3] Industry Challenges - The rapid expansion of the secondary market presents challenges for fund managers, as the number of listed companies exceeds 8,000, limiting the depth and breadth of research [3] - The public fund industry faces issues such as unclear product positioning and insufficient investor education, contributing to a lack of investor satisfaction [2] Strategic Response - The industry is encouraged to adopt a "professional, industrialized, and intelligent" investment research system to enhance core capabilities and ensure sustainable returns [4][8] - Middle-of-the-road strategies include a focus on deep research specialization, with teams dedicated to over 80 subfields to ensure comprehensive coverage of various asset classes [5][6] Implementation of New Models - The industrialization of investment processes aims to improve collaboration and efficiency, utilizing standardized tools to enhance communication and strategy consistency among team members [6][7] - The integration of digital and intelligent technologies is crucial for managing large-scale funds, with a focus on creating structured data assets and utilizing AI for predictive analytics [7] Enhancing Investor Experience - The company emphasizes a "long-termism" approach, aiming to improve investor satisfaction through comprehensive service offerings and continuous engagement [9][10] - Initiatives include hosting over 3,000 offline events to connect with investors, providing diverse content through various media, and leveraging AI for personalized customer service [9][10]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided in the content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In Q3 2025, the cumulative scale of FOF reached the highest level since Q4 2022, with significant increases in both new - issue and continued - operation scales. Performance was highly differentiated, and top - performing FOFs generally preferred gold and computing power assets. FOFs showed a trend of increasing A - share equity holdings, decreasing pure - bond holdings, and continuously emphasizing passive investment. The scale of personal pension funds maintained a relatively high growth rate [4]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Scale Dimension - **Classification Method**: FOF funds are classified into four types: bond - type FOF, fixed - income + FOF, balanced FOF, and equity - type FOF based on post - penetration equity positions or the proportion of equity indices in the performance benchmark. For pension target funds, classification is based on the holding period [9][10]. - **Scale Review**: In 2025, the new - issue scale of FOF was relatively stable, with 11783 million yuan issued in Q3, similar to Q3 2022 but showing a decline compared to the previous quarter. The continued - operation scale increased significantly, rising by 16034 million yuan, the first significant increase since 2023, indicating high investor enthusiasm [11]. - **New - Issue Representatives**: Among fund companies, Morgan Fund had a prominent new - issue scale of 2752 million yuan. Among custodian banks, China Merchants Bank had a cumulative new - issue scale of 3851 million yuan, far exceeding other banks [14]. - **Product New - Issue and Continued - Operation**: Bond - type FOF remained popular, and some fixed - income +/bond - type FOFs had net subscriptions exceeding 3000 million yuan in Q3. Most FOF products with large net subscriptions were from the Changying Plan, reflecting investors' preference for low - risk products [16][17]. - **Fund Company Dimension**: The scale of a few leading fund managers increased significantly. China Europe Fund became the institution with the largest FOF management scale, and Fullgoal Fund also saw a significant increase in its management scale [20]. 3.2 Performance Dimension - **Overall Performance**: In Q3, the stock market was highly elastic, with the CSI 300 index rising by 17.90%. FOF performance was more affected by equity positions. As the equity position increased, FOF performance improved, and the median return of equity - type FOF reached 20.86%, surpassing the CSI 300, CSI 1000, and CSI 2000 indices [23]. - **Performance Differentiation**: The performance of top - performing fixed - income + FOF and bond - type FOF was highly differentiated. Top - performing balanced FOF and equity - type FOF tended to prefer gold funds such as gold - stock ETFs or equity funds with computing - power characteristics like E Fund Ke Rong [30]. 3.3 Investment Characteristics - **Asset Allocation of Leading Managers**: Leading managers generally emphasized multi - asset allocation. Some focused on QDII stock - type assets, some on mutual - recognition funds, and some on commodity investments [35]. - **Market - Wide Characteristics**: In Q3, FOFs generally increased A - share equity holdings, decreased pure - bond holdings, and continued to emphasize passive investment. The proportion of pure - bond funds decreased significantly, while the attention to active and passive equity funds increased, and the proportion of fixed - income + and commodity funds also rose [39]. - **Preference for Assets**: The heavy - position fund allocation in Q3 showed a preference for A - share growth stocks, especially technology - related active equity funds and passive equity funds related to technology, advanced manufacturing, and gold [40]. - **Stock Allocation**: The sector - allocation preferences of the three types of FOF (fixed - income + FOF, balanced FOF, and equity - type FOF) differed significantly. Each type had different trends in sector - specific increases and decreases [47]. 3.4 Personal Pension Funds - **Overall Scale**: In Q3, the total scale of personal pension funds was 12817 million yuan, an increase of 1983 million yuan compared to Q2 2025, maintaining a relatively high growth rate. Pension target - date funds were more popular, with a current scale of 7803 million yuan. The scale of equity - type FOF and the 2050 series FOF increased significantly [50].

Report Industry Investment Rating Not provided in the given content Core View On October 27, 2025, at the Financial Street Forum Annual Conference, the CSRC Chairman Wu Qing's speech centered on the "Three Arrows" framework, elaborating on the in - depth direction and practical path of capital market reform. These policies are a continuous deepening of the "12 Key Tasks for Comprehensive Deepening of Capital Market Reform", aiming at serving the real economy, activating market vitality, and筑牢ing risk bottom - lines. Through institutional innovation, ecological optimization, and stability mechanism construction, they drive the strategic transformation of the capital market from "scale expansion" to "quality improvement", providing clear policy guidance for the development of new - quality productivity and the entry of long - term funds [1]. Summary by Related Catalogs 1. Institutional Upgrade: Consolidating the Market Foundation with "Precise Adaptation + Strict Supervision" - **Deepening Sector Reform**: Policy may promote the deep adaptation of sector systems to industrial development. For the Sci - tech Innovation Board, it may break through the traditional listing standard's reliance on profit indicators and set up a diversified listing indicator system. For the Beijing Stock Exchange, it may optimize the connection with the New Third Board, simplify the transfer process, and form a full - chain service system [2]. - **Strengthening Investor Protection**: 23 practical measures will be released to form a full - chain protection mechanism of "pre - event prevention, in - event supervision, and post - event relief". This includes requirements for real, accurate, and complete information disclosure, cracking down on illegal activities, and improving relief measures for small and medium - sized investors [3]. 2. Opening - up and Ecosystem Construction: Activating Market Vitality with "Two - way Opening + Long - term Fund Cultivation" - **Deepening Institutional Opening - up**: The "Qualified Overseas Investor System Optimization Plan" is launched. It optimizes the access process, investment scope, and operation convenience, aiming to create a "convenient channel" for cross - border capital flow [6]. - **Cultivating Long - term Funds**: Policy promotes the transformation of public fund managers from "scale - oriented" to "performance - oriented", encourages the launch of long - term investment products, implements long - cycle assessment for basic endowment insurance funds and annuity funds, and promotes the expansion of the proportion of equity - type asset allocation for insurance funds and enterprise annuities [6]. 3. Market Stability Mechanism: Guarding the Safety Bottom - line with "Risk Prevention + Interconnectivity" - **Improving Cross - market Risk Monitoring**: A risk monitoring and early - warning mechanism is established, including a multi - market risk monitoring platform and strengthened cross - departmental coordinated supervision to prevent the spread of local risks to systemic risks [7]. - **Optimizing Interconnectivity Mechanisms**: The optimization of interconnectivity mechanisms such as the Shanghai - Hong Kong Stock Connect and Bond Connect is a key measure. It may expand the scope of underlying assets, optimize trading mechanisms, and improve risk management, promoting the two - way flow of funds between the mainland and Hong Kong markets and enhancing the international allocation value of the Chinese capital market [8]. 4. Investment Suggestion The current reform framework is driven by "marketization + legalization". From the marketization dimension, it respects market laws and stimulates market vitality. From the legalization dimension, it highlights the concept of "governing the market by law". These policies mark that the Chinese capital market reform has entered a new stage of "systematic promotion", aiming to transform the market from "scale expansion" to "quality improvement" [9].

Core Points - CITIC Securities has become the first brokerage in China to exceed total assets of 2 trillion yuan, reaching 2.03 trillion yuan as of September 30, 2025 [1] - The company reported a significant increase in operating income and net profit for the third quarter of 2025, with operating income of 55.81 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 32.70%, and net profit attributable to shareholders of 23.16 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 37.86% [4] - The return on equity (ROE) reached 8.15%, an increase of 1.85 percentage points compared to the previous year [4] Financial Performance - Total assets as of the end of the reporting period were 2,026.31 billion yuan, with net assets attributable to shareholders reaching 315 billion yuan [2][4] - The basic and diluted earnings per share were both 0.62 yuan, reflecting a 55% increase compared to the same period last year [2] - The net cash flow from operating activities for the year-to-date was 56.20 billion yuan, indicating strong operational cash generation [2] Sector Contributions - In the technology finance sector, CITIC Securities completed equity underwriting of 112.3 billion yuan for the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, Growth Enterprise Market, and Beijing Stock Exchange from 2023 to the third quarter of 2025 [4] - The company assisted BYD in completing a $5.6 billion H-share placement, setting a record in the global automotive industry and Hong Kong market [4] - In green finance, CITIC Securities completed green bond underwriting amounting to 181 billion yuan from 2023 to the third quarter of 2025 [5] Other Initiatives - The company has developed a comprehensive green service system and has engaged in rural revitalization bonds totaling 1.55 billion yuan [5] - CITIC Securities has over 4.7 trillion yuan in asset management scale as of September 30, 2025, and has launched initiatives to enhance awareness of retirement planning among the youth [5] - The company is advancing its digital transformation with the development of AI digital employees, having launched 18 digital staff and 118 AI application scenarios [5]

Core Viewpoint - The public fund industry is actively deepening its pension financial services, with a focus on enhancing the quality and scale of personal pension products as the system approaches its three-year milestone [2][3]. Summary by Sections Expansion of Personal Pension Products - The personal pension system, launched in November 2022, has seen significant growth, with the number of personal pension fund products exceeding 300 for the first time, reaching 302 by September 2023 [3]. - The total scale of personal pension funds surpassed 12 billion yuan, marking a 35.72% increase from the end of the previous year, with 29 products exceeding 100 million yuan in scale [3]. Performance and Market Recognition - As of mid-October 2023, the average return of personal pension funds was 15.13%, with only one product showing negative performance for the year [4]. - Eight products achieved returns exceeding 40%, indicating strong market recognition and performance of public funds in the pension sector [4]. Role of Public Funds in Pension System - Public funds are integral to the pension investment management landscape, with a significant presence in managing social security and enterprise annuities [6]. - Among the 21 institutions qualified to manage basic pension insurance funds, 14 are public fund institutions, highlighting their dominance in the sector [6]. Challenges and Opportunities - The aging population presents challenges for the pension system, including a lack of integration between different pension pillars and insufficient product innovation [6]. - There is a pressing need for collaboration among the three pillars of the pension system to create a cohesive and effective pension environment [6]. Strategic Development and Innovation - Public funds are focusing on enhancing their service capabilities for long-term pension investments, developing stable and clear strategy pension target funds [5][7]. - Companies are leveraging technology, such as AI and big data, to improve product innovation and service quality in the pension financial sector [9][10]. Investor Education and Awareness - There is a recognized gap in investor education regarding personal pension products, which needs to be addressed through improved product design and educational services [12][13]. - Various fund companies are implementing diverse educational practices to raise awareness and understanding of long-term pension planning among investors [14].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of pension finance in the context of national efforts to build a pension security system, highlighting Tianhong Fund's commitment to enhancing investment research capabilities and developing a diverse product system to meet pension needs [1][5]. Group 1: Investment Research and Management - Tianhong Fund focuses on building a platform-oriented and intelligent investment research capability to ensure the long-term and stable nature of pension funds, which requires high investment management skills [2]. - The company has developed a large asset allocation system for pension investments, creating a framework for dynamic asset allocation decisions based on risk exposure and return targets [3]. - The integration of a comprehensive research platform (TIRD) allows for efficient decision-making by combining macro research, industry comparisons, and quantitative models, which is crucial for managing long-term pension investments [3][4]. Group 2: Professional Investment Team - Tianhong Fund has established a multidisciplinary pension investment team, ensuring effective collaboration and specialization in areas such as macro research and quantitative analysis [4]. - The team is preparing for potential expansions in pension investment areas, including REITs, commodities, and overseas assets, to diversify risks and enhance portfolio resilience [4]. Group 3: Product Development - The company has created a comprehensive product matrix tailored to various investor needs, offering solutions from the accumulation phase to the withdrawal phase of retirement [5][6]. - Tianhong Fund's early initiatives in pension products, such as the Tianhong Ankang Yiyang Mixed Fund launched in 2012, have gained significant popularity, with over 600,000 holders by June 2025 [5][6]. - As of September 2025, the company has developed 13 Y-share products, including target risk and target date funds, catering to different investor preferences [6]. Group 4: Synergy Between Research and Products - The synergy between investment research and product development is highlighted as essential for effective strategy execution and risk management, with clear product positioning guiding research efforts [8]. - Tianhong Fund actively contributes to industry discussions on pension investment management, aiming to enhance the overall pension investment ecosystem [8].

Core Insights - The personal pension fund count in China has surpassed 300 for the first time, indicating significant growth in the third pillar of retirement products [1][2] - The personal pension system is approaching its three-year anniversary, marking a transformative phase in its development [2] - Public funds play a crucial role in the construction and operation of China's pension finance system, contributing to the high-quality development of the public fund industry [1][2] Fund Growth and Performance - As of September 2023, the number of personal pension funds reached 302, with a total market size exceeding 12 billion yuan, reflecting a 35.72% increase from the end of the previous year [2][3] - The average annual return for personal pension funds is 15.13%, with some funds achieving returns over 40% [3] - The rapid growth in fund size and performance indicates increasing market acceptance and the effectiveness of the personal pension system [2][3] Regulatory and Strategic Directions - The "Action Plan for Promoting High-Quality Development of Public Funds" emphasizes enhancing service capabilities for various long-term funds and creating more suitable investment products for personal pensions [4] - Public funds are focusing on developing stable, clear-strategy pension target funds to meet the long-term investment needs of retirees [4] Collaborative Ecosystem Development - China's pension system is evolving into a comprehensive framework, integrating basic pension insurance, enterprise annuities, and personal commercial pensions [5] - Public funds are actively participating in the construction and management of this pension finance system, with a significant number of institutions holding qualifications for managing various pension funds [5][6] Challenges and Innovations - The aging population poses significant challenges to the pension system, including fragmentation between different pension schemes and insufficient product innovation [6] - There is a need for institutional innovation to create a "safe, stable, and adaptable" investment system for pensions [6] - Public funds are urged to deepen their pension finance services and address development bottlenecks by leveraging their unique resources [6] Technological Empowerment - The application of advanced technologies like AI and big data is accelerating the digital transformation of pension financial products and services [9][10] - Fund companies are enhancing their product innovation and service quality through increased technological investment, aiming for a more efficient and responsive service model [10] Investor Education and Engagement - There is a recognized gap in investor education regarding personal pension products, which needs to be addressed through improved product design and educational services [12][13] - Fund companies are implementing various educational initiatives to enhance public understanding of pension finance, aiming to align investor needs with appropriate risk profiles [12][13]