点击 最 下方 关注《材料汇》 ， 点击"❤"和" "并分享 添加 小编微信 ，寻 志同道合 的你 正文 新材料是新一轮科技革命和产业变革的基石与先导，是支撑现代化产业体系建设、培育新质生产力的关 键领域。加快发展新材料产业，对推动我国产业基础高级化、产业链现代化，实现高水平科技自立自 强，建设制造强国、质量强国具有重大战略意义。为系统谋划"十五五"时期新材料产业发展蓝图，依据 国家"十五五"规划纲要总体部署和《中国制造2035》战略要求，特制定本规划。 一、产业背景与发展形势 （一）指导思想 （一）"十四五"发展回顾 "十四五"期间，我国新材料产业规模持续壮大，创新能力显著提升，部分领域取得突破性进展。产业总 产值突破8.2万亿元，年均增速保持12%以上。关键战略材料保障能力稳步提高，前沿新材料研发与产 业化步伐加快。 ——成就： 在 超高强度钢、高性能碳纤维、半导体硅片、锂离子电池关键材料、生物医用材料 等领域 实现技术突破和规模化应用； 材料基因组、增材制造等 新方法应用深化；国家级新材料平台建设取得 成效；产业集聚效应增强，形成若干特色产业集群。 ——挑战： 部分 高端材料（如高端芯片用光刻胶、高纯度 ...

Core Viewpoint - The semiconductor materials industry is crucial for chip manufacturing, encompassing essential materials like silicon wafers, photolithography resins, and electronic gases, which are vital for technological advancement and industry growth [2][4]. Group 1: Semiconductor Materials Overview - Semiconductor materials play a core role in chip manufacturing, ensuring complete functionality and superior performance of chips, which is significant for technological progress [4]. - The industry includes various generations of materials, from the first generation (germanium, silicon) to the third generation (gallium nitride, silicon carbide), each with unique properties and applications [6][10]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - In 2024, the global semiconductor materials market is projected to reach $628 billion, with a year-on-year growth of 19.1% [30]. - Japan holds a significant market share of 52% in the global semiconductor materials market, indicating its strong position and expertise in this field [19]. - China is focusing on increasing the domestic production rate of high-end semiconductor materials to reduce reliance on imports and ensure supply chain security [23][30]. Group 3: Domestic Developments - China's 12-inch silicon wafer domestic production rate is currently below 10%, but companies like Shanghai Silicon Industry and Lian Micro are expanding capacity to increase market share [26][59]. - The domestic market for ArF photolithography resins is even lower, at less than 5%, although companies like Nanda Optoelectronics are making progress in this area [28]. Group 4: Policy and Investment - The National Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund has provided 344 billion yuan to support the semiconductor materials industry, driving technological innovation and stability [29]. - The U.S. CHIPS Act allocates $52 billion to enhance domestic semiconductor manufacturing capabilities, aiming to reduce foreign dependency and promote innovation [31]. Group 5: Industry Trends - The semiconductor materials industry is expected to experience accelerated domestic substitution, with a focus on technological breakthroughs and expanding application scenarios [33]. - By 2028, the domestic production rate of third-generation semiconductor materials is anticipated to exceed 50%, indicating a significant shift towards local manufacturing [134]. Group 6: Key Players and Innovations - Major players in the semiconductor materials sector include companies like TCL Technology, North Huachuang, and Sanan Optoelectronics, which are leading in various segments [101][102]. - Innovations in materials such as silicon carbide substrates and advanced packaging technologies are driving the industry's growth and competitiveness [96][100].

Core Viewpoint - The new materials industry is crucial for supporting modern industrial systems and fostering new productive forces, with significant strategic importance for China's high-level technological self-reliance and manufacturing strength [2]. Group 1: Industry Background and Development Situation - During the 14th Five-Year Plan, China's new materials industry saw continuous growth, with total output value exceeding 8.2 trillion yuan and an average annual growth rate of over 12% [4]. - Achievements include breakthroughs in ultra-high-strength steel, high-performance carbon fiber, semiconductor silicon wafers, and key materials for lithium-ion batteries [4]. - Challenges remain in high-end materials, core process equipment autonomy, and the need for improved standards and evaluation systems [4]. Group 2: Overall Requirements - The guiding ideology emphasizes innovation-driven development, demand orientation, green low-carbon practices, and open collaboration [7]. - Key principles include self-reliance through innovation, application-driven demand, enterprise-led collaboration, and a focus on green and efficient practices [9]. Group 3: Development Goals (by 2030) - Strategic material security capabilities should exceed 80%, with a focus on achieving global leadership in original achievements in frontier new materials [11]. - The goal is to cultivate internationally competitive new materials enterprises and establish over 20 distinctive, complete, and internationally leading new materials industry clusters [11]. - Significant reductions in energy consumption and emissions during material production processes are targeted, alongside a substantial increase in the proportion of green low-carbon materials [11]. Group 4: Key Development Directions - Advanced basic materials include ultra-high-strength automotive steel, high-performance aluminum alloys, and advanced chemical materials [13]. - Key strategic materials focus on high-temperature alloys, integrated circuit materials, and new energy materials [14][15][16]. - Frontier new materials include low-dimensional and smart materials, quantum information materials, and bio-based sustainable materials [17][18]. Group 5: Key Tasks and Major Projects - Focus on urgent new materials needed in key application areas, such as aerospace, new energy vehicles, and electronic information [21]. - Specific targets include high-performance carbon fiber for aircraft and high-energy density battery materials for electric vehicles [22][26][28]. Group 6: Collaborative Innovation System - Establish a collaborative innovation system centered on enterprises, integrating industry, academia, and research [45]. - Encourage leading enterprises to form innovation alliances with universities and research institutions to tackle key technologies [46]. Group 7: Market Cultivation for Key New Materials - Implement insurance compensation mechanisms for the first application of key new materials to reduce user risks [50]. - Establish a project library for demonstration projects, providing financial support and policy incentives to promote new materials [50]. Group 8: Breakthroughs in Key Processes and Equipment - Focus on overcoming bottlenecks in key processes and specialized equipment for new materials production [55]. - Develop advanced manufacturing technologies, such as 3D printing and automated composite material forming processes [56]. Group 9: Standard System Improvement - Accelerate the establishment of a comprehensive standard system covering the entire new materials industry chain [60]. - Develop and revise over 500 key new materials standards to ensure product quality and market order [61].

Core Viewpoint - The semiconductor sector in A-shares has shown strong performance driven by external news, with significant gains in automotive chips, semiconductor wafers, and memory chips, indicating a recovery in the global semiconductor market since the second half of 2024, particularly due to robust AI demand and structural differentiation in demand across various segments [3][5]. Market Performance - The semiconductor sector's valuation has expanded since June, following a three-month consolidation after a rapid increase in January and February. As of August 7, the semiconductor index has risen by 1.36% this month and 8.89% since June, outperforming major indices like the Shanghai 50 and CSI 300 [5]. - The semiconductor sector's valuation expansion is attributed to several factors, including a continuous market uptrend since June, the traditional peak season for the electronics industry in Q3, and upcoming events such as earnings reports from major companies and new product launches from Apple [5][6]. Industry Indicators - The global silicon wafer shipment area reached 3.327 billion square inches in Q2 2025, marking a 9.6% year-on-year increase and a 14.9% quarter-on-quarter increase, indicating a recovery in various sectors beyond storage [6]. - The A-share electronic sector maintained the highest allocation ratio in the market at 18.67% in Q2 2025, with semiconductor stocks comprising 10.47% of the holdings in the secondary electronic sector funds [6]. Demand Characteristics - The current semiconductor recovery exhibits structural characteristics, with strong demand in AI servers and high-end smartphones, while the overall recovery in consumer electronics remains moderate. Different segments are expected to show significant performance divergence [7]. - The AI infrastructure is projected to be a high-growth area, with major cloud providers like Microsoft and Meta increasing capital expenditures, indicating sustained demand for storage chips, power chips, and SoC chips [7]. Earnings Outlook - As of now, 51 semiconductor companies have released mid-year earnings forecasts, with 66% indicating positive expectations. Companies involved in ASIC, SoC, and computing chips are particularly optimistic [8]. - Chip manufacturer Chipone Integrated Circuits reported a revenue of 3.495 billion yuan in its latest half-year report, a year-on-year increase of 21.38%, and achieved a quarterly profit for the first time since its listing [9]. Future Expectations - The semiconductor sector is entering a peak season, with non-AI consumer electronics showing stable growth, while AI demand is crucial for determining the performance growth of semiconductor companies. The upcoming Apple product launches are particularly noteworthy [10].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating an expected stock price increase of over 20% relative to the benchmark index within the next six months [9][15]. Core Insights - The company has a robust order backlog for epitaxial wafers, with a projected revenue of 2.239 billion yuan from semiconductor wafers in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 24.91% [3]. - The sales volume of 6-inch wafers is expected to reach 15.1278 million pieces in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 53.68%, while 12-inch wafer sales are projected to grow by 121.23% [3]. - The company is leveraging its integrated supply chain advantages in the semiconductor power device sector, with a focus on expanding the sales of trench products and stabilizing the sales of FRD products [4]. - The revenue from compound semiconductor RF chips is expected to reach 295 million yuan in 2024, a significant year-on-year increase of 115.08% [5]. - The company is strategically positioning itself in emerging markets such as low-orbit satellites and AI terminals, enhancing its product offerings and market presence [5]. Financial Projections - The company is projected to achieve revenues of 4.006 billion yuan in 2025, 5.017 billion yuan in 2026, and 6.009 billion yuan in 2027, with corresponding net profits of 30 million yuan, 202.6 million yuan, and 401.83 million yuan respectively [9][11]. - The EBITDA is expected to grow significantly, reaching 1.3457 billion yuan in 2025 and 2.06054 billion yuan in 2027 [11][12]. - The company anticipates a gross margin improvement, with the gross profit margin projected to increase from 8.7% in 2024 to 20.2% in 2027 [14].

Core Viewpoint - The company, Hangzhou Lian Microelectronics Co., Ltd., anticipates a significant net loss for the first half of 2025, with projected revenues showing a modest increase compared to the previous year [1][3]. Financial Performance Summary - The company expects to achieve approximately 1,666 million yuan in revenue for the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of about 14.20% [1]. - The projected net loss attributable to shareholders is around -121 million yuan, indicating an increase in losses of approximately 80.98% year-on-year [1]. - The net profit after deducting non-recurring losses is expected to be -120 million yuan, which reflects a year-on-year increase in losses of about 188.52% [1]. Sales and Production Data - The company reported a total sales volume of 9.2786 million 6-inch equivalent semiconductor wafers, marking a year-on-year increase of 38.72% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 9.95% [2]. - The sales volume of 12-inch wafers was 811,500 units, equivalent to 3.2459 million 6-inch wafers, showing a year-on-year growth of 99.14% and a quarter-on-quarter growth of 16.68% [2]. - Sales of semiconductor power device chips reached 942,000 units, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 4.48% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 2.12% [2]. - The sales volume of compound semiconductor RF chips decreased to 13,700 units, a decline of 22.36% year-on-year and 38.69% quarter-on-quarter, attributed to a strategic shift in product sales [2]. Cost and Loss Analysis - The primary reasons for the expected decline in net profit include increased depreciation and amortization costs of approximately 73.7 million yuan due to ongoing expansion projects, and a provision for inventory impairment of about 96 million yuan [3]. - Non-operating losses attributable to shareholders decreased by approximately 24.35 million yuan, mainly due to reduced fair value losses from stock price fluctuations [3].

Group 1 - In the first half of 2025, 7 semiconductor companies that are still in the red managed to go public, which is a significant shift from the traditional capital market preference for profitable companies [1][2] - The introduction of the Sci-Tech Innovation Board in 2019 broke the previous profit requirement for IPOs, allowing companies with strong technology and promising sectors to list even without profits [2][3] - On February 17, 2023, the China Securities Regulatory Commission approved a third set of listing standards for the ChiNext board, enabling unprofitable companies with a projected market value of at least 5 billion yuan and recent revenue of at least 300 million yuan to go public [2] Group 2 - The 7 unprofitable companies are engaged in various high-tech fields, each facing significant financial challenges while pursuing innovation [5] - Moer Thread and Muxi Co. are focused on the GPU sector, requiring substantial investment for architecture innovation to compete with established players like NVIDIA [6] - Dapu Microelectronics specializes in storage control chips, aiming to support the domestic storage chip market amid rapid technological changes [7] - Shiya Technology is developing silicon-based OLED display chips for AR/VR devices, facing high costs in R&D and production [8] - Zhaoxin Integrated is tackling the CPU market, aiming to create a complete domestic computing platform despite significant challenges [9] - Shanghai Super Silicon is producing high-purity silicon wafers, a critical component in chip manufacturing, requiring extensive investment [10] - Angrui Micro focuses on RF front-end chips for 5G communication, needing innovation to compete in a complex market [11] Group 3 - The ability of these 7 companies to go public indicates government support for the semiconductor industry, highlighting the need for capital market involvement in achieving self-sufficiency in high-end chips and critical materials [12]

Core Viewpoint - In the first half of 2025, 7 semiconductor companies that are still in the red managed to go public, indicating a shift in the capital market's attitude towards unprofitable firms, particularly in the semiconductor sector [1]. Group 1: Changes in IPO Regulations - The traditional A-share IPO process required companies to meet profit thresholds, but the introduction of the Sci-Tech Innovation Board in 2019 allowed unprofitable companies with strong technology to list [3]. - On February 17, 2023, the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) approved a third set of financial standards for the ChiNext board, allowing unprofitable companies with a market value of at least 5 billion yuan and revenue of at least 300 million yuan to go public [3]. - The first unprofitable company to be accepted for listing on the ChiNext was Dapu Microelectronics on June 27, 2025, marking the implementation of the new standards [3]. Group 2: Overview of the 7 Unprofitable Companies - The 7 companies, despite their losses, are engaged in critical sectors within the semiconductor industry [4]. - **Mole Thread and Muxi Co., Ltd.** are focused on the GPU market, facing high costs in architecture innovation to compete with dominant players like NVIDIA [5]. - **Dapu Microelectronics** specializes in storage control chips, essential for the smart storage systems, and aims to secure funding through its IPO to support ongoing high R&D costs [6]. - **Shiyatech** is developing silicon-based OLED display chips for AR/VR devices, requiring significant investment in R&D and production capabilities [7]. - **Zhaoxin Integrated** is tackling the CPU market, aiming to create a complete domestic computing platform despite facing significant challenges in ecosystem adaptation and performance optimization [8]. - **Shanghai Super Silicon** focuses on producing high-purity silicon wafers, a foundational element in chip manufacturing, requiring substantial upfront investment [10]. - **Angrui Micro** is dedicated to RF front-end chips critical for mobile signal quality, needing to innovate to compete in the 5G market [11]. Group 3: Policy Support for Semiconductor Industry - The ability of these 7 companies to go public reflects government support for the semiconductor industry, which is crucial for achieving self-sufficiency in high-end chips and key materials amid global competition [12].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the continuous growth of China's semiconductor materials market, with Taiwan being the largest consumer market globally [2] - The semiconductor materials are categorized into front-end manufacturing materials and back-end packaging materials, with specific components listed for each category [1] - The market size for semiconductor silicon wafers in China is projected to exceed $2 billion in 2024, reflecting significant growth driven by policy support and technological advancements [3] Group 2 - China's semiconductor equipment market has become the largest globally, with a market size of $366 billion in 2023, showing a 29% year-on-year increase [6] - The demand for thin film deposition equipment in China has been steadily increasing, with the market size growing from 16.8 billion yuan in 2018 to 60 billion yuan in 2023, indicating a compound annual growth rate of 28.99% [8] - The semiconductor materials market in mainland China reached $131 billion in 2023, with projections of $142 billion for 2024 [2]

Core Insights - Since the release of the "Eight Measures for Deepening the Reform of the Sci-Tech Innovation Board," four unprofitable companies have been accepted for IPO applications on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, all from the semiconductor industry [3][5][6]. Group 1: IPO Applications - Four unprofitable companies have been accepted for IPO applications on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, all from the semiconductor sector [3][5]. - The companies include Zhaoxin Integrated Circuit Co., Ltd., Shanghai Super Silicon Semiconductor Co., Ltd., and others, with Zhaoxin seeking to raise 4.169 billion yuan [8][28]. Group 2: Financial Performance - Zhaoxin reported revenues of 340 million yuan, 555 million yuan, and 889 million yuan for the years 2022, 2023, and 2024, respectively, with net losses of 726.61 million yuan, 675.58 million yuan, and 951.39 million yuan during the same period [11]. - Shanghai Super Silicon achieved revenues of 921.09 million yuan, 927.80 million yuan, and 1.327 billion yuan for the years 2022, 2023, and 2024, with net losses of 860.12 million yuan, 1.041 billion yuan, and 1.299 billion yuan [31]. Group 3: Funding and Investment Plans - Zhaoxin plans to use the proceeds from its IPO for projects including the development of next-generation server processors and desktop processors, with a total investment of approximately 458.20 million yuan [12]. - Shanghai Super Silicon aims to raise 4.965 billion yuan for expanding production capacity and R&D projects related to semiconductor silicon wafers [35]. Group 4: Regulatory Environment - The "Eight Measures" aim to support high-quality unprofitable tech companies with key core technologies and significant market potential to list on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, enhancing the inclusiveness of the system [5][6]. - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) plans to introduce further reforms, including a new growth tier on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and the reintroduction of listing standards for unprofitable companies [6].