Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current state of the medical device industry in China, particularly focusing on the impact of centralized procurement on the supply and development of innovative medical devices, especially vascular stents and surgical sutures. It highlights the challenges faced by domestic manufacturers in replacing imported products and the ongoing efforts to develop competitive alternatives. Group 1: Medical Device Procurement and Supply - In the first half of the year, China approved 45 innovative medical device products, and the centralized procurement of peripheral vascular stents has been implemented in several provinces [1][3] - The procurement results show that the average price of stents has dropped by over 80%, with some prices falling to around 2,000 yuan, significantly impacting the supply of imported products [3][4] - The exit of major players like Gore from the market has led to supply shortages, particularly for small vascular stents, creating a gap that domestic manufacturers are trying to fill [3][4] Group 2: Challenges in Domestic Manufacturing - Domestic manufacturers are facing significant challenges in developing competitive products, particularly in the small vascular stent segment, where the technology and materials used in imported products are still superior [4][5] - The reliance on imported materials for manufacturing high-quality medical devices remains a bottleneck for domestic companies, despite some progress in clinical trials for alternative products [5][8] - The overall innovation ecosystem in China is still developing, with a need for better policy support and risk management to foster growth in the medical device sector [5][6] Group 3: Specific Medical Device Segments - The heart surgery segment has seen some domestic alternatives, but critical areas such as non-absorbable sutures still lack suitable local replacements, posing risks in surgical outcomes [7][8] - Pediatric cardiac devices are particularly underserved, with most options still being imported due to the small market size and lack of incentive for domestic manufacturers to develop specialized products [8][9] - The mechanical heart valve market remains a significant gap for domestic manufacturers, with only a few international companies providing these products, highlighting the challenges in entering mature markets [9][10]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights China's commitment to sharing its healthcare insurance experiences with developing countries, particularly through a recent training program aimed at enhancing medical security capabilities in Africa and Southeast Asia [1][2][12]. Group 1: Training Program Overview - The training program was the first of its kind organized by China for developing countries, marking a significant milestone in international healthcare cooperation [1]. - It involved 50 government representatives and experts from 12 countries, focusing on China's healthcare insurance system and its practical experiences [2][4]. - The program included lectures from officials of the National Healthcare Security Administration, showcasing China's journey from "lack of medical resources" to "universal healthcare" [4][5]. Group 2: Key Insights on China's Healthcare System - The training emphasized the importance of universal coverage as the foundation for public health, with a focus on mutual assistance and basic security [4][5]. - Participants learned about China's centralized procurement mechanisms for medicines and medical supplies, which have made healthcare more accessible and affordable [8][10]. - The program also addressed the challenges faced by developing countries in establishing effective healthcare systems, with China offering its experiences as potential solutions [12][13]. Group 3: Opportunities for Chinese Pharmaceutical Companies - The training provided a platform for Chinese pharmaceutical companies to showcase their products and explore international markets, particularly in Southeast Asia and Africa [8][10]. - Participants expressed interest in the quality and pricing of Chinese medical products, indicating a potential market for these products in their home countries [8][9]. - The program highlighted the support from the Chinese government for domestic companies to expand internationally, enhancing their competitiveness in global markets [9][10].

Core Viewpoint - The training program on medical insurance capacity building for developing countries, hosted by China, marks a significant milestone in international cooperation in healthcare, focusing on sharing experiences and enhancing collaboration with African and Southeast Asian nations [1][10]. Group 1: Training Program Overview - The training program involved 50 government representatives and experts from 12 countries, emphasizing China's commitment to sharing its medical insurance experiences [1]. - The program served as a platform for discussing key issues in global healthcare, including the construction of medical insurance systems and the reduction of drug prices [3][10]. - Participants engaged in practical sessions, including site visits to Chinese medical institutions and discussions on China's centralized procurement mechanisms [1][8]. Group 2: Insights on China's Medical Insurance System - China's medical insurance system, which covers over 1.3 billion people, is viewed as a model for developing countries seeking to establish sustainable healthcare systems [5]. - The program highlighted the importance of universal coverage as a fundamental guarantee for public health, with insights shared on China's policies and mechanisms for achieving this goal [3][10]. - The training addressed various aspects of medical assistance, including the identification of beneficiaries and the role of different departments in providing support [4][10]. Group 3: Opportunities for Chinese Pharmaceutical Companies - The training facilitated connections between Chinese pharmaceutical companies and representatives from developing countries, showcasing the potential for collaboration in healthcare [6][11]. - Participants expressed interest in the quality and affordability of Chinese medical products, with discussions on the challenges and opportunities for Chinese companies to enter international markets [6][9]. - The program emphasized the strategic importance of centralized procurement in enhancing the competitiveness of Chinese medical products abroad [9][10]. Group 4: Future Collaboration and Impact - The training is seen as a bridge connecting China's medical insurance solutions with the healthcare needs of African and Southeast Asian countries, fostering long-term partnerships [11]. - Representatives from various countries expressed optimism about applying the knowledge gained to improve their own healthcare systems and enhance cooperation with China [10][11]. - The initiative is expected to contribute to addressing the challenges of "difficult and expensive medical care" in developing countries [10].

文章来源：心未来；编辑：Sophia 转载要求：如在文首标明文章来源，可直接转载 心未来 在临床实践中，医生和患者常常面临一个选择：是使用进口耗材还是国产耗材。 不同品牌产品之间的主要差异往往体现在"精细程度"上 。国产外周支架 的一个明显劣势在于缺乏长期使用数据和临床积累，尤其是在产品售后和随访方面，往往只是"走个形式"。 从国家层面来看，政府已经给予了国内企业足够长的时间来发展和成长。 然而，在市场竞争中，不可能永远保护国内企业，它们必须学会独立面对各种 挑战。 # 外企低价领跑全场 相比人工耳蜗，外周血管支架的降价幅度更大一些。外周血管支架的作用机理与心脏支架类似，通过支撑、扩张狭窄或堵塞的外周血管改善血流供应状况，帮 助患者恢复行动能力。在集采之前，外周支架的价格从1万多元到5万元不等。 此次外周血管支架集采中，需求量达25.8万个，18家企业中标 ，包括美国康蒂思、柯惠、雅培、波士顿科学等全球知名外资企业，以及上海美创医疗、归创 通桥等内资企业，其中 外资企业占据主导地位，超过90%的份额 。在三个外周血管支架组别中，康蒂思以2280元的最低价中标，波士顿科学在静脉支架A竞 价单元中给出3080元的 ...