零碳实际上是一种目标牵引，鼓励园区尽可能多地使用清洁能源、利用周边的绿色电力，通过风电、光 伏、储能来实现绿电直供园区。 2026年，国家级零碳园区建设迈入进行时。 一场关乎产业形态重塑、园区功能升级与绿色发展转型的变革全面启动。首批国家级零碳园区建设名单 中，河北沧州沧东经济开发区、辽宁沈阳中德高端装备制造产业园等6家园区需在2027年率先完成建 设。 建设零碳园区，需要园区管理方、企业、专业服务机构等主体的合力协作。当前，一批园区已展开实 践，探索零碳工业体系路径。近日，远景科技集团首席可持续发展官孙捷在接受21世纪经济报道专访时 表示，国家级零碳园区是应对绿色贸易挑战的桥头堡。远景最初在内蒙古鄂尔多斯布局全球首个零碳产 业园，正是为应对海外市场对电池等产品设立的碳壁垒。 孙捷表示，结合远景零碳产业园的实践来看，打造零碳产业园需要依托新型能源系统、零碳数字化管理 体系与绿色工业集群三大体系。将能源转型、数字技术和产业集聚三者融合，不仅有助于减碳，也能提 升产业链整体竞争力。这一模式正在成为工业园区绿色低碳转型的重要路径。 依托三大体系构建零碳园区 《21世纪》：如何理解零碳园区的内核？在国家级零碳园区建设 ...

Core Insights - The dialogue emphasizes the critical relationship between energy systems and the development of artificial intelligence (AI) in both China and the United States, highlighting that different energy frameworks will significantly impact AI growth [2][3][6] Energy and AI Development - Zhang Lei, chairman of Envision Technology Group, argues that AI represents a form of energy phenomenon, requiring substantial energy to create and maintain order in a universe that tends toward disorder [3][10] - The current "AI energy crisis" reflects a gap between existing energy capacities and the future demands of AI, prompting a need for increased energy supply to support AI advancements [5][6] Comparison of Energy Systems - The U.S. faces a structural mismatch between its aging energy infrastructure and the explosive growth in AI demand, with 90% of its computing power relying on natural gas, which is projected to peak by 2035 [5][6][10] - In contrast, China benefits from a robust renewable energy sector and efficient grid infrastructure, although it still requires a new energy system that aligns perfectly with AI needs [6][10] Future Energy Requirements - To support the AI era, energy costs must decrease by 50% to 80%, as current fossil fuel resources are limited and becoming more expensive [7][18] - Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, are seen as essential for achieving the necessary energy cost reductions and sustainability [18][19] AI's Energy Consumption - AI is expected to become the primary energy-consuming sector, with its energy demands growing exponentially as models become more complex [14][15] - The energy requirements for AI training and operation are projected to increase significantly, necessitating a shift towards more efficient energy systems [15][20] Investment Opportunities - The dialogue suggests that companies in the energy sector should focus on integrating AI with energy systems to create sustainable and efficient solutions, which could lead to significant investment opportunities [37][39] - Companies that can adapt to the evolving energy landscape and leverage AI for optimizing energy consumption will likely have a competitive advantage [39][40]

Core Insights - The discussion emphasizes the critical relationship between artificial intelligence (AI) and energy consumption, highlighting the need for a sustainable energy system to support the future of AI [4][6][12] - The concept of "AI energy anxiety" is introduced, suggesting that the current energy demands of AI are outpacing existing infrastructure, particularly in the U.S. [6][10][30] - The future of AI is seen as dependent on a transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources, which must be optimized for cost and efficiency to meet the growing energy demands of AI [9][20][21] Group 1: AI and Energy Demand - AI's rapid growth is leading to a structural mismatch in energy supply, particularly in the U.S., where the electrical grid is outdated and unable to handle the increased load from AI data centers [6][10][30] - The U.S. relies heavily on natural gas for its computing power, which is projected to peak around 2035, raising concerns about the sustainability of AI development [7][11][30] - In contrast, China is positioned to leverage its advanced renewable energy infrastructure to meet AI's energy needs, although it still requires a more tailored energy system for optimal AI performance [7][12][30] Group 2: Future Energy Systems - The future energy system must be characterized by sustainability, integration, and mutual enhancement, with AI playing a crucial role in optimizing energy consumption and production [9][12][42] - A significant reduction in energy costs (by 50% to 80%) is necessary for AI to thrive, necessitating a shift towards renewable energy sources that can provide abundant and low-cost energy [9][20][21] - The integration of AI with energy systems is expected to create a new paradigm where energy production and consumption are dynamically managed to support AI's exponential growth [23][24][42] Group 3: Investment Opportunities - Companies that can effectively integrate AI with energy systems will likely emerge as leaders in the market, as the demand for efficient energy solutions grows [39][41] - The energy sector is seen as a critical area for investment, particularly in companies that can navigate the complexities of future energy systems and provide sustainable solutions [39][41] - The potential for renewable energy to provide a stable and low-cost energy supply is highlighted as a key factor for the success of AI technologies in the coming years [20][21][39]

Core Viewpoint - The energy industry is transitioning from traditional "material assets" to future "AI assets" driven by physical artificial intelligence, which will reshape competition and operational efficiency in the sector [1][5]. Group 1: Future Energy Systems - The future energy system will evolve from simple equipment stacking to an ecosystem of intelligent agents, capable of safely operating while integrating more green electricity to support low-cost, high-quality clean energy for economic development [3][4]. - Artificial intelligence will play a crucial role in constructing future energy systems, moving from being a tool to becoming a central entity that enhances decision-making and operational efficiency [5][10]. Group 2: Market Innovations and Applications - The successful completion of the world's first green ammonia fuel bunkering operation at Dalian Port marks a milestone in global green shipping, showcasing the complete value chain from green electricity to ammonia fuel for shipping [7][9]. - The Chifeng Zero Carbon Hydrogen Energy Industrial Park serves as a training ground for energy models, providing a closed-loop system that generates vast amounts of data and enhances global perception [9][12]. Group 3: AI's Role in Energy Sector - AI is transforming the energy sector by enabling companies to manage market risks and optimize asset value, shifting the focus from mere production to value-based competition [10][12]. - The concept of "physical artificial intelligence" integrates AI with physical laws and knowledge graphs, enhancing the reliability of AI applications in energy systems and addressing challenges faced by traditional AI models [12][13]. Group 4: China's Competitive Advantage - China possesses significant market demand, complex energy systems, a complete industrial chain, and practical capabilities, positioning it to lead in the development of physical artificial intelligence and energy models globally [12].

Core Insights - The core argument presented by Zhang Lei, Chairman of Envision Technology Group, is that artificial intelligence (AI) is evolving from a mere tool to a主体, fundamentally transforming the energy sector into an "intelligent agent" ecosystem rather than just a collection of physical assets [1][2][4] Group 1: AI's Role in Energy Systems - AI is seen as a revolutionary force that can handle the increasing complexity and market uncertainties associated with high proportions of renewable energy in the grid [2][3] - The concept of "Physical AI" is introduced, which integrates AI with physical laws and knowledge graphs, enhancing its reliability in real-world applications [2][3] Group 2: Technological Advancements - Envision has made significant breakthroughs in large models, particularly with the "Tianji" meteorological model, which improves medium to long-term weather forecasting accuracy, crucial for the reliable operation of renewable energy [3] - The "Tianshu" energy model, capable of real-time control through advanced algorithms, is successfully applied to optimize energy trading and asset investment decisions [3] Group 3: Future Competitiveness - The future competitiveness of energy companies will shift from traditional metrics like installed capacity to the scale of "AI assets" [3][4] - The industry is urged to focus on the intelligence of their models and the scale of their AI capabilities, marking a significant transition from physical to intelligent assets [3]

Core Viewpoint - Envision Energy has launched the Galileo AI Wind Turbine, which aims to address major pain points in the wind power industry by providing more flexible and precise power generation strategies and higher reliability, marking a new phase in the application of physical artificial intelligence in the sector [1][3]. Summary by Sections Addressing Industry Pain Points - The Galileo AI Wind Turbine offers a validated solution to three major pain points in the wind power industry: inaccurate forecasting (power/load/consumption/electricity price), poor turbine performance, and high safety and quality risks. The implementation of the "Tianshu" energy model intelligent control platform has led to over a 20% increase in revenue for wind farms equipped with AI compared to those without [3][4]. Enhancing Forecast Accuracy - The "Tianji" meteorological model utilizes advanced computing power and a model with over 10 billion parameters to achieve significant breakthroughs. It integrates multi-modal data from satellites, radar, and ground stations, along with data from over 800 GW of global energy assets, to generate precise forecasts for the next 15-30 days within just three minutes [5][6]. Improving Power Generation Capability - The core of the Galileo AI Wind Turbine is a neural network with over 100 million parameters, functioning as a "super brain" for the turbine. This system, supported by high-performance chips, enables real-time online reasoning to handle complex, non-linear problems that traditional control logic struggles with. The intelligent control platform allows for real-time adjustments and self-healing capabilities, enhancing overall efficiency [7][8]. Increasing Warning Accuracy - The development of a high-fidelity digital twin platform is crucial for improving warning accuracy in the wind power sector. By leveraging AI computing power and extensive operational data, the integration of multi-modal information has significantly enhanced prediction accuracy. For instance, early detection of blade failures through sound and strain monitoring has improved maintenance scheduling, resulting in substantial operational gains [9][10]. Future of AI in Wind Power - The transition from traditional wind turbines to intelligent systems capable of understanding weather changes and market dynamics represents a significant evolution in the industry. The potential for further advancements in artificial intelligence applications within wind power remains vast [11].