"人工智能，或许就是能量找到了自主意识。" 12月18日，在钛媒体2025 T-EDGE全球对话「赵何娟 Talk」（Jany Talk）最新对话中，远景科技集团董事长张雷抛出了自己对AI的独特理解。 这场对话主要关乎AI用电的现状，人工智能与能源未来可能的形态，还涉及智能时代的本质、中美AI竞赛、数据中心建设趋势、"AI+能源"投资机会等，既 宏观，又实际。张雷也没有让探讨停留在某种能源形态或AI形态上，话题时而聚焦一时一地，时而展望人类未来，有时会转移到物理学阵地，有时又会深 入哲学层面。 在他看来，智能本身就是一种能量现象。根据热力学第二定律，宇宙趋向无序，而创造任何局部有序——无论是建筑城市还是训练大模型——都需要消耗能 量。因此，"超级智能"必然需要"超级能量"来支撑。文明的跃迁，从碳基生命到硅基智能，底层始终是能量获取与组织方式的进化。 这似乎也为当前引发广泛关注的"AI缺电"话题提供了新的解读角度：或许，是AI打开了人类想象力的闸门，示以当前能量量级与未来那个宏伟的智能时代间 的巨大差距，受此驱动，人类将做出巨大努力，用更多的能量来"喂饱"人工智能。 虽然很难弄清楚人工智能是否真有此打算，但人们 ...

Core Viewpoint - The CEO of Nvidia, Jensen Huang, stated that China will win the AI competition, highlighting the advantages of China's regulatory environment and lower energy costs as key factors in this assertion [5][6]. Group 1: China's Key Advantages - China benefits from a more favorable regulatory environment, which is described as "efficient and agile," providing certainty for AI industry development. In contrast, Western countries are mired in skepticism and regulatory hurdles that may stifle innovation [8]. - Lower energy costs in China are a significant advantage for AI development, as data centers, which are crucial for AI operations, incur high energy expenses. Huang emphasized that Chinese tech giants can maintain AI operations at lower costs due to substantial energy subsidies [8][9]. Group 2: Timing and Industry Landscape - Huang's comments came at a critical time following a recent summit between US and Chinese leaders, where discussions on Nvidia's latest Blackwell chip sales to China were not included in the agenda, complicating Nvidia's market strategies [10]. - The rise of China's AI capabilities is evident, with local labs like DeepSeek producing advanced language models that challenge the technological edge of companies like OpenAI and Anthropic [10]. Group 3: Nvidia's Market Dilemma and Interests - Nvidia, which holds over 80% of the global AI chip market, has seen its market share decline from 27% in China to a complete exit due to escalating US export controls [12]. - The company has faced challenges in adapting its product offerings for the Chinese market, including the introduction of downgraded chips and special versions for China, but these efforts have been met with obstacles [12]. - Huang's statements reflect a recognition of China's AI strength and serve as a message to the US government that market openness is essential for mutual benefit, as policies that harm China may ultimately hurt the US [12].