Core Insights - The article highlights the integration of ecological, cultural, and tourism development in Miyun District, Beijing, emphasizing the importance of the Miyun Reservoir as a vital water source and its role in promoting local agriculture and fisheries [1][4][6]. Group 1: Ecological and Agricultural Development - Miyun Reservoir is a crucial drinking water source for Beijing, maintaining a water quality standard of Class II for surface water, which supports a thriving fishery industry [4][6]. - The district has successfully branded its agricultural products, with items like "Miyun Fish" and "Chinese Honey" recognized as national ecological product certification examples [1][4]. Group 2: Cultural and Tourism Initiatives - The annual Beijing Miyun Fish King Food Culture Festival has evolved into a significant cultural event, integrating ecological, cultural, and tourism elements, and is now one of the most influential cultural festivals in North China [3][4]. - The festival features over 150 local tourism and dining businesses, offering various promotional activities, including a "Fish Feast" and a "Miyun Food Map" to enhance visitor experiences [4][6]. Group 3: Policy and Strategic Development - Miyun District plans to allocate nearly 10 million yuan annually to support the high-quality development of the tourism industry, including scenic spots, hotels, and rural tourism [6]. - The district's strategic approach to tourism development is exemplified by the Fish King Food Culture Festival, which serves as a platform for resource aggregation and distribution, showcasing innovations in ecological protection and cultural heritage [6][7]. Group 4: Thematic Tourism Routes - The article outlines several themed tourism routes for the autumn season, promoting diverse experiences such as cultural exploration, family-friendly activities, and culinary adventures [7][8][9].

Core Viewpoint - Beijing has pioneered the GEP-R (Ecosystem Regulation Service Value) and GDP exchange compensation mechanism, marking a significant step in ecological product value realization and green development [1][2]. Policy Developments - A series of laws and regulations have been introduced in Beijing to support ecological protection and green development, including the "Beijing Ecological Conservation Area Protection and Green Development Regulations" which establishes legal grounds for ecological service value assessment [2]. - The implementation plan for establishing an ecological product value realization mechanism has been developed, aiming to create a total value accounting system for ecological products [2]. Mechanism Establishment - Beijing has established an ecological compensation mechanism to financially support ecological protection and green development in conservation areas, introducing the GEP-R and GDP exchange compensation mechanism [2][3]. - The GEP-R represents the value of ecosystem services that maintain ecological balance and improve human living conditions, encompassing ten key areas such as water conservation and air purification [2]. Market Initiatives - An ecological product certification system is being developed to enhance the value of ecological products, with local standards introduced to ensure the quality and safety of these products throughout their lifecycle [3]. - The introduction of certification has led to significant revenue increases for products like Chinese honey and fish from the Miyun Reservoir, benefiting local communities [3]. Project Advancements - Beijing is accelerating ecological restoration projects and promoting ecological tourism, with rural residents' disposable income projected to reach nearly 40,000 yuan by 2024, and the urban-rural income ratio improving from 2.51:1 in 2020 to 2.32:1 in 2024 [3].

Core Points - Beijing has established a pioneering GEP-R (Ecosystem Regulation Service Value) and GDP exchange compensation mechanism, requiring districts that fail to meet annual GEP-R targets to "purchase" GEP-R values from those that exceed their targets [3][6] - The implementation of this mechanism began this year, with seven ecological conservation districts benefiting from compensation through this exchange [3][6] - A series of laws and policies have been introduced to support ecological protection and green development, including the "Beijing Ecological Conservation District Protection and Green Development Regulations" [3][4] Mechanism and Support - Beijing has developed a comprehensive ecological compensation mechanism that provides financial support for ecological conservation and green development in ecological conservation districts [4] - A cross-regional ecological compensation mechanism has been established to protect important water sources, such as the Miyun Reservoir and Guanting Reservoir, incentivizing various stakeholders to engage in ecological protection [4] - The city has introduced an ecological product value realization mechanism, addressing challenges in measurement, transaction, monetization, and collateralization of ecological products [4] Measurement and Standards - Beijing has formulated local standards for GEP (Ecosystem Product Total Value) accounting and has completed provincial-level accounting, providing a scientific method for quantifying ecological value [5] - The GEP-R accounting scheme has been developed, allowing for a continuous five-year assessment of GEP-R, making ecological value visible and usable [5] - The city has released the first local standard for ecological product value (VEP) accounting, facilitating clear valuation of regional ecological products [5] Project Implementation - The Xiwangping Village project in Mentougou District serves as the first VEP case, attracting social capital and exploring a sustainable path for ecological product value realization [5] - The project allows villagers to participate in operations and profit sharing by investing in ecological assets, promoting both environmental protection and income generation [5] Economic Impact - The GEP-R and GDP exchange compensation mechanism allows districts to share economic development results, with the aim of enhancing overall ecological and economic benefits [6] - Beijing is actively constructing an ecological product certification system to enhance the value of ecological products, ensuring quality and safety throughout the production process [6] - The average disposable income for rural residents in Beijing is projected to reach nearly 40,000 yuan by 2024, with the urban-rural income ratio decreasing from 2.51:1 in 2020 to 2.32:1 in 2024 [6]

Core Viewpoint - Beijing has pioneered the GEP-R (Ecosystem Regulation Service Value) and GDP exchange compensation mechanism, marking a significant step in ecological product value realization and green development [1][2]. Policy Aspects - A series of laws and regulations have been introduced in Beijing to support ecological protection and green development, including the "Beijing Ecological Conservation Area Protection and Green Development Regulations" which establishes legal grounds for ecological service value assessment [2]. - The implementation plan for establishing an ecological product value realization mechanism has been developed, aiming to create a total value accounting system for ecological products and explore practical applications of the accounting results [2]. - An ecological compensation mechanism has been established to provide financial support for ecological protection and green development in conservation areas, with a unique GEP-R and GDP exchange compensation mechanism introduced [2]. Mechanism Aspects - The GEP-R mechanism sets annual growth targets for GEP-R for various districts, where underperforming districts must "purchase" GEP-R values from those that exceed their targets, promoting accountability and ecological awareness [2][3]. - GEP-R encompasses ten key values related to ecosystem services, including water conservation, sediment reduction, air and water quality improvement, and climate regulation [2]. Market Aspects - Beijing is developing an ecological product certification system to enhance the value of ecological products, introducing local standards for ecological product certification that ensure quality and safety throughout the product lifecycle [3]. - The introduction of certification has led to significant revenue increases for ecological products, such as honey and fish from the Miyun Reservoir, benefiting local residents economically [3]. Project Aspects - Efforts are underway to accelerate ecological restoration of mines and promote ecological tourism, contributing to an increase in rural residents' disposable income, projected to reach nearly 40,000 yuan by 2024 [3]. - The urban-rural income ratio is expected to improve, decreasing from 2.51:1 in 2020 to 2.32:1 by 2024, indicating a positive trend in income distribution [3].

Core Insights - The opening of the fishing season at Miyun Reservoir marks a significant event for local fishermen, with 20 licensed fishermen in the village primarily relying on fishing for their livelihood [1][2] - This year's fishing season is unusual due to extreme weather conditions, including heavy rainfall and reservoir discharge, which have affected fish distribution and fishing difficulty [1][3] Fishing Conditions - The water surface at Miyun Reservoir appears wider and deeper than in previous years, making fishing more challenging as fish are more dispersed [2][3] - Fishermen have adapted by using new fishing nets that can reach depths of 40 meters, compared to the previous 20-30 meters, to account for the increased water level [2][3] Fishermen's Strategies - Fishermen are relying on traditional knowledge and experience to navigate the new conditions, with some, like Guo Xiaochao, preparing specific fishing areas known for higher fish populations [3][4] - The "24 Solar Terms Fish Migration Map," passed down through generations, guides fishermen in understanding fish behavior based on seasonal changes [4] Market Dynamics - The first batch of fish caught is expected to sell out quickly, with local demand high for Miyun Reservoir fish, which are popular among residents [5] - The Miyun Agricultural Group has released 800 pounds of fish fry into the reservoir, focusing on quality and survival rates, which are reported to be over 70% [5]