"问题是，中国已经在那里了，"文章援引分析称，过去约二十年来，中国在这个地区通过贸易投资悄然 建立了经济影响力。有美国学者坦言，美国想要"赶走"中国，但前提是提供替代方案。一名中国学者指 出，中国和拉美不可能彼此脱离，否则"拉美的大豆和玉米卖给谁"？ 报道称，约二十年前，中国在拉美地区几乎没有贸易，而2024年的双边贸易额已超过5000亿美元。 【文/观察者网 齐倩】 美国特朗普政府绑架委内瑞拉总统马杜罗，帝国主义野心昭然若揭：不仅剑指该国石油资源，还表达了 一个更广泛的权力愿景——称霸美洲地区和西半球。 美国《纽约时报》1月9日刊文称，特朗普政府的权力攫取，旨在打破中国在拉美的经济主导地位。 2024年11月，秘鲁钱凯港开港 新华网 然而，美国总统特朗普已表示，他想遏制中国在拉美地区的进展。他绑架马杜罗、威胁"夺回"巴拿马运 河、插手墨西哥和中国贸易、试图对巴西征收50%的关税…… 除此之外，特朗普政府还要求委内瑞拉切断与中国的经济联系。对此，中方已回应强调，中国和其他国 家在委内瑞拉的合法权益必须得到保护。 法国学者阿迪娜·雷沃尔7日指出，特朗普此番针对委内瑞拉，看似为石油而来，实则意在削弱中国。 中国是 ...

海南自由贸易港全岛封关运作18日正式启动。多国人士表示，海南自贸港封关运作为国际贸易和投资提供了更加便利的环境，也为各国企业深化对华合作拓 展了现实路径，有望为深化国际经贸合作注入新动能。 0:00 加拿大西三一大学副校长 菲利普·莱尔德：海南自由贸易港全岛封关是习近平主席领导中国深化对外开放迈出的标志性一步，它代表了一种高水平的制度创 新。在当前全球背景下，中国决定将开放推进到具体举措，发出了强烈而积极的信号。它表明，中国致力于开放，不仅仅是原则上的开放，而是通过以制度 为基础，以行动为导向的革新。 菲律宾卡加延省副省长 曼努埃尔·曼巴：这是打破保护主义壁垒的有效方式，我坚信这是正确的发展方向，这将促进全球商品与服务往来的通畅。 责编：秦雅楠、侯兴川 巴西圣保罗州立大学国际问题学者 马科斯·皮雷斯：海南自贸港这个平台非常重要，比如，在开拓新市场方面，像巴西咖啡或其他发展中国家，提供的商品 都能借此发展，这是一个非常好的机遇，需要向外界宣传推广，让那些有望进入中国市场的出口商和生产商，能够了解这一新动态，进而制定进军中国市场 的新策略。 古巴世界经济研究中心国际金融部主任 格拉迪斯·埃尔南德斯：海南这片区域具 ...

Core Insights - The eighth China International Import Expo (CIIE) showcases a diverse range of products from various countries, emphasizing a new trade ecosystem characterized by cooperation and mutual benefit [1][7] - Brazilian coffee has gained significant attention, with a Chinese coffee company planning to purchase 240,000 tons of Arabica coffee beans from Brazil over five years, valued at 10 billion RMB [1] - An American essential oil company has participated in the CIIE for eight consecutive years, launching a new product made from Chinese raw materials, highlighting the collaboration between China and the U.S. [3][5] Company Highlights - A Chinese coffee company has established a substantial procurement plan with Brazil, indicating strong bilateral trade relations [1] - An American essential oil company has signed contracts worth 700 million RMB at the expo, showcasing the financial benefits of participation [5] - A Hong Kong-based company is promoting traditional Chinese medicine through modern dietary supplements, enhancing cultural exchange and international understanding [5] Industry Trends - The CIIE serves as a platform for cross-border collaboration, with companies reporting significant increases in transaction volumes, such as a Hong Kong company expecting to reach 900 million RMB in sales, a threefold increase [9] - The "China raw materials + international craftsmanship" model is gaining traction, as seen in the essential oil products that combine local ingredients with global techniques [3] - The "World Open Report 2025" indicates that while global openness is slightly tightening, China's efforts to expand its openness are yielding positive results, fostering tighter cross-industry cooperation [7]

Core Viewpoint - Trump's tariff strategy, particularly the 50% tariff on Indian agricultural products, is causing significant distress for Indian farmers and is perceived as a threat to their livelihoods, leading to a backlash against Modi's government [2][3][10]. Group 1: Impact on India - The 50% tariff imposed by Trump is pushing Indian farmers to the brink, exacerbating their already difficult living conditions [2]. - Modi faces a dilemma: comply with U.S. agricultural demands or risk alienating a significant portion of his voter base [3][10]. Group 2: Brazil's Response - Brazilian President Lula's reaction to Trump's tariffs is one of defiance, indicating a willingness to retaliate against U.S. trade policies [6][8]. - Lula's refusal to engage with the White House and his pivot towards collaboration with India and China signifies a shift in global economic alliances [10][11]. Group 3: Global Economic Repercussions - The tariffs are catalyzing a unification among BRICS nations (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) against U.S. economic dominance, suggesting a potential shift towards de-dollarization [10][11]. - The current economic turbulence is not just about tariffs but represents a broader restructuring of the global economic order, challenging U.S. trade hegemony [11][13].

Group 1 - The core argument is that Trump's trade policies, initiated through tariffs, are disrupting global markets and causing economic strain both domestically and internationally [2][18] - The tariffs began at a baseline rate of 10% on all imports, which was later adjusted to rates as high as 50% for certain countries, significantly impacting trade relationships [4][6] - The U.S. Treasury saw a substantial increase in tariff revenue, reaching $29.6 billion by July 2025, primarily due to the new tariffs imposed [4][12] Group 2 - The tariffs affected not only adversaries like China but also allies such as Japan and South Korea, leading to increased tensions and unexpected financial burdens on these nations [6][8] - Countries like Brazil and India, despite being neutral, faced high tariffs, with Brazil's rate reaching 50%, which was framed as a benefit for U.S. farmers but had domestic political implications [8][10] - The global response included shifts in trade practices, with countries exploring local currency transactions to reduce reliance on the U.S. dollar, indicating a potential long-term shift in global trade dynamics [15][18] Group 3 - The impact of tariffs led to rising consumer prices in the U.S., causing dissatisfaction among the public and contributing to a decline in Trump's approval ratings [15][16] - The ongoing trade tensions have prompted countries to seek new alliances and trade agreements, potentially reshaping the global supply chain and economic landscape [16][18] - The overall effect of Trump's tariffs is seen as a short-term gain for the U.S. economy, but with long-term consequences that may lead to a slowdown in global economic growth [18]

Group 1 - Beef prices in the U.S. have surged significantly, with ground beef prices increasing by 12% year-over-year and premium steak prices rising by 8%, marking historical highs [1][3] - The U.S. cattle herd is at its lowest level in 72 years, with only 86.7 million head of cattle reported, leading to increased reliance on beef imports, which exceed 4 million pounds annually [3] - Tariffs imposed on Brazilian beef, a crucial component of the American diet, threaten to disrupt supply chains, as U.S. meat processors blend imported lean beef with domestic fatty beef for products like hamburgers [3][4] Group 2 - The agricultural sector in the U.S. is facing challenges, with 90% of tomatoes and significant portions of fresh fruits and vegetables being imported, highlighting vulnerabilities in domestic production [3] - The impact of tariffs extends beyond beef, affecting various food items such as coffee and orange juice, which are heavily sourced from Brazil, indicating a broader "food inflation" crisis [4] - The current trade policies are pushing key suppliers like Brazil to seek new markets, potentially destabilizing the U.S. food supply chain and increasing costs for consumers [3][4]

Group 1 - The 2025 China-Eurasia Commodity Trade Expo opened in Urumqi, attracting over 2,800 enterprises from 50 countries and regions [1][2] - The expo features international specialty product pavilions showcasing items such as Brazilian coffee, Mongolian blankets, and African drums, providing a "one-stop" shopping experience [1] - Malaysia's delegation aims to procure high-quality fruits and specialties from Xinjiang, focusing on expanding into Southeast Asia and global markets [1] Group 2 - A special exhibition area was established for breakthroughs in artificial intelligence and low-altitude economy, highlighting advancements in these fields [1] - The Shenzhen delegation, including 28 enterprises from national-level specialized "little giants" and China's top 500 companies, showcased products in cutting-edge technology sectors such as AI, smart manufacturing, and digital agriculture [1] - The expo is themed "Jointly Discussing Eurasian Cooperation and Sharing Silk Road Prosperity," with over 60 trade and investment promotion activities planned [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the increasing trade relationship between China and Latin America, particularly in agricultural products, driven by China's growing demand for high-quality goods [2][3][5]. - The total import and export volume between China and Latin America reached $518.467 billion in 2024, marking a 6% year-on-year increase, with imports accounting for $241.466 billion, a 46% increase over five years [2]. - Chilean cherries have become a significant product in China, with exports exceeding $3.091 billion in 2024, over 90% of which were sent to China, reflecting a 40% increase in sales in Guangzhou during the current season [5][6]. Group 2 - The demand for high-quality products from Latin America is rising due to China's consumption upgrade and policies aimed at boosting domestic demand [3][6]. - Various Latin American products, including Chilean cherries, Peruvian green grapes, and Brazilian coffee, are increasingly entering the Chinese market, with a notable rise in consumer interest [5][6]. - The establishment of free trade agreements between China and several Latin American countries has facilitated trade liberalization, allowing for quicker and safer delivery of quality products to Chinese consumers [6][8].