【导读】中信证券公布三季报，期末总资产突破 2 万亿元 中国基金报记者 晨曦 " 券商一哥 " 中信证券，最新业绩出炉！ 10 月 24 日晚间，中信证券率先发布 2025 年第三季度报告。数据显示，截至 2025 年 9 月底，中信证券总资产达 2.03 万亿元，成为国内首家资产规模突破两万亿元的证券公司。 | 项目 | 本报告期 | 上年同期 | | 本报告期比上年同 期增减变动幅度(%) | 年初至报告期末 | 上年同期 | | 年初至报告期末比 上年同期增减少对 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | | | | | 幅度(%) | | | | 调整前 | 调整后 | 调整后 | | 调整前 | 调整后 | 调整后 | | 营业收入 | 22,775,391,545,64 | 15. 958. 190. 238. 48 | 14. 626. 820. 666. 89 | 55.71 | 55, 814, 696, 246, 7 | 46. 141. 632. 672. 22 | 42. 059. 830. ...

Core Viewpoint - The performance of major state-owned banks in China showed improvement in the first half of 2025, with total operating income exceeding 1.8 trillion yuan and net profit reaching 682.5 billion yuan, indicating a positive trend in revenue growth [1] Group 1: Revenue Performance - The six major state-owned banks achieved a year-on-year increase in operating income, with non-interest income becoming increasingly significant in their revenue structure [1] - China Bank reported an operating income of 329 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 3.76%, with non-interest income growing by 26.43%, which was a key driver for its revenue increase [1] Group 2: Non-Interest Income Contributions - Non-interest income accounted for over 30% of total operating income, with contributions steadily increasing [2] - China Bank's non-interest income growth was attributed to wealth management, stable fee income, and financial market opportunities, with significant increases in various fee categories [2] - Construction Bank's non-interest net income reached 99.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.93%, with non-interest income making up 25.7% of total operating income [3] Group 3: Other Major Banks' Performance - Agricultural Bank's non-interest income grew by 12.1% to 87.3 billion yuan, with fee income increasing by 10.1% [4] - Postal Savings Bank's intermediary business income returned to double-digit growth at 11.59%, with significant contributions from non-interest income [4] - Industrial and Commercial Bank reported an operating income of 409.1 billion yuan, a 1.8% increase, with non-interest income contributing positively despite a slight decline in interest income [5]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [8] Core Views - The company's revenue showed steady improvement, with a 3.76% year-on-year increase in revenue for the first half of 2025, reaching approximately 329 billion CNY [2][13] - The net interest income decreased by 5.27% year-on-year, while non-interest income increased by 26.43%, indicating a shift in revenue structure [2][3] - The company is expected to see a gradual increase in net profit attributable to shareholders, with projected growth rates of 0.61%, 3.26%, and 3.81% for 2025-2027 [5] Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, the company reported a net interest margin of 1.26%, down 3 basis points from the first quarter of 2025 [2][15] - The total interest-earning assets amounted to 35.69 trillion CNY, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 8.84% [4][22] - The non-performing loan ratio stood at 1.24%, with a provision coverage ratio of 197.4% [4][27] Revenue Structure - The revenue structure for the first half of 2025 consisted of net interest income at 214.82 billion CNY (65.29% of total revenue) and non-interest income at 114.19 billion CNY [2][3] - The company’s fee and commission income increased by 9.17% year-on-year, while investment income decreased by 14.72% [3][21] Asset and Liability Management - The company’s interest-bearing liabilities reached 31.24 trillion CNY, a year-on-year increase of 5.10% [4][26] - The average cost of deposits decreased to 1.74%, down 25 basis points from the end of 2024 [3][20] - The proportion of demand deposits increased to 42.73%, reflecting a growth of 11.63% year-on-year [25][26] Asset Quality - The overall non-performing loan ratio for corporate loans was recorded at 1.19%, showing improvement compared to the end of 2024 [27][29] - Retail loan non-performing rates increased slightly to 1.15% [28][30]

Core Viewpoint - The performance of major state-owned banks in China has shown signs of improvement in the first half of the year, with a notable increase in investment income and non-interest income, despite ongoing pressure on net interest margins [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Performance - The six major banks reported a total operating income of 1.83 trillion yuan, a slight increase from approximately 1.8 trillion yuan in the same period last year [1]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 682.52 billion yuan, compared to about 683.39 billion yuan in the previous year, indicating mixed results with three banks showing positive growth and three negative [1][2]. - The operating income of all six banks experienced year-on-year growth, with China Bank leading at 3.76%, followed by Construction Bank at 2.15% and Industrial and Commercial Bank at 1.57% [2][3]. Group 2: Interest Income and Net Interest Margin - The net interest income for the six banks totaled 1.32 trillion yuan, reflecting a decline of approximately 2% compared to the previous year [3][4]. - The decline in interest income is primarily attributed to a decrease in loan yields, which outweighed the positive impact of lower deposit interest rates [4]. - The net interest margin continued to decline, with five banks experiencing a drop of over 10 basis points compared to the previous year, although the rate of decline has shown signs of slowing [12][13]. Group 3: Provisioning and Impairment Losses - The total provision for impairment losses across the six banks was approximately 422.7 billion yuan, an increase of about 22 billion yuan year-on-year [5][6]. - Notably, Construction Bank and Postal Savings Bank increased their provisioning efforts significantly, with year-on-year increases of 22.85% and 34.62%, respectively [5][7]. Group 4: Investment Income and Non-Interest Income - Investment income has become a key support factor for bank performance, with significant growth in bond investment income, although this was partially offset by declining bond market yields [8][10]. - Non-interest income, particularly from investment gains, saw substantial increases, with some banks reporting growth rates exceeding 50% [9][10]. - The recovery in fee and commission income was also notable, with four banks reporting positive year-on-year growth, particularly Postal Savings Bank and Agricultural Bank, which both exceeded 10% [11]. Group 5: Outlook on Net Interest Margin - Management from various banks expressed optimism regarding the stabilization of net interest margins in the second half of the year, despite ongoing downward pressures from market conditions [12][14]. - Factors such as the adjustment of loan pricing and the gradual impact of deposit rate reductions are expected to contribute to a narrowing of the decline in net interest margins [15].

净息差率先企稳 交通银行是否成功"过冬"？ 2020年以来持续收窄的净息差，一直是是银行业的"难以承受之痛"； 但随着信贷需求的修复，净息差的下降正在呈现企稳迹象，一些国有大行的财报就释放了这种信号。 2024年，交通银行净息差降幅已由上年同期的20个基点缩至1个基点。 净息差的企稳，直接带动营收、归母净利分别同比增长0.87%、0.93%，增幅高出上年同期0.56个、0.25个百分点，行长张宝江对此评价"非常不容易的增 长"。 在具体业务上的选择，或能为困在周期中的同业们，提供更多参照。 该趋势在国有大行的业绩中，已有体现： 2024年三季度，工农中建交以及邮储六大行，净息差同比降幅分别为24个、17个、23个、23个、2个、16个基点； 但与上半年相比，工行、农行数据已然持平，中行、建行、邮储则小幅下滑3个、2个、2个基点。 但在市场调整与监管压力共振下，交行同期的中收下滑同样是行业面对的共同问题。 在此关头，逆势发展的零售贷款能否成为支撑交行主营反弹的胜负手，正在受到更多关注。 息差向右 中收向左 2019年四季度至今，我国银行业净息差从2.2%逐步走低至1.53%。 交通银行发展研究部课题组2025年 ...