肖小和，余显财，金睿，柯睿 制造业是立国之本，我国制造业规模已跃居世界第一。但我们仍处于工业化进程中，自主创新能力不 强，关键核心技术与高端装备对外依存度高，与世界先进国家有较大差距，需要采取更加精准的帮扶措 施，推动制造业企业稳增长、优结构、提质量、增效益。承兑汇票签发灵活，手续简便，既可以用于制 造业企业支付结算，也可以用于扩张信用解决短期流动性紧张问题。在制造业企业中推广使用承兑汇票 既满足了制造业企业支付结算和融资的需求，又丰富了票据市场的参与主体，可以实现制造业和票据行 业同时健康发展的双赢局面。 一、制造业发展对"十五五"经济发展的重要性及研究作用 票据服务于实体经济方面，2024年全国累计开具承兑汇票38万亿元，其中制造业为11.7万亿元，连续多 年呈现提升趋势，制造业票据签发背书量占比持续超过30%，2024年全国贴现额为31万亿元，其中中小 企业为8.9万亿元，占比29%，制造业票据贴现占比30%以上。可见票据业务早已成为制造企业融资的重 要手段之一。 此外票据在服务中小企业方面，今年仅6月份全市场签发票据的中小微企业10.7万家，占全部签发企业 93.2%；中小微企业签票发生额2.4万亿元 ...

Core Viewpoint - Financial support is crucial for cultivating new productive forces, with Postal Savings Bank's Yuhuan branch focusing on "specialized, refined, distinctive, and innovative" enterprises to address their financing challenges and promote regional economic transformation and high-quality development [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Support Initiatives - Postal Savings Bank's Yuhuan branch has shifted from a passive to an active service model, engaging directly with enterprises to understand their financial needs and provide tailored financial solutions [2]. - The bank successfully provided a loan of 28 million yuan to Taizhou Wanzhou Machinery Co., which alleviated their liquidity pressure and supported their capacity expansion and R&D efforts [2]. - The bank offers a comprehensive suite of financial services beyond loans, including acceptance bills, account settlement, corporate payroll, wealth management, and credit cards, which help reduce financial costs for enterprises [2]. Group 2: Long-term Mechanisms and Strategies - The bank is implementing various strategies to build a long-term support mechanism for technology-driven enterprises, including joint activities with institutional departments and enhancing brand influence [2]. - It is actively monitoring equity financing and listing needs of enterprises, facilitating connections with quality equity institutions through events like the Science and Technology Roadshow [2]. - The bank has introduced specialized loan products such as "Science and Technology Loans" with credit limits up to 50 million yuan for "specialized, refined, distinctive, and innovative" enterprises, aiming to provide targeted financial solutions [2]. Group 3: Future Focus - The Yuhuan branch plans to continue focusing on providing full lifecycle services for "specialized, refined, distinctive, and innovative" enterprises, ensuring precise allocation of financial resources and smoother financing experiences [3].

Core Points - The company, Aimer Co., Ltd., has approved a proposal to apply for a comprehensive credit facility of up to 400 million RMB from banks to support its production and business development needs [1] - The credit facility will have a validity period of 12 months from the date of board approval and can be used for various financing activities such as bank loans, acceptance bills, and letters of credit [1] - The actual credit limit will be subject to approval by the respective banks, and the financing amount will be determined based on the company's actual funding needs within the approved credit limit [1] Summary by Sections - **Company's Decision**: Aimer Co., Ltd. held its 12th meeting of the 3rd board of directors on August 26, 2025, where it approved the proposal for a credit facility [1] - **Credit Facility Details**: The company plans to apply for a total credit facility not exceeding 400 million RMB, which includes existing effective but unexpired credit limits [1] - **Authorization**: The company has authorized its legal representative or a designated agent to handle the specific procedures related to the credit facility and sign relevant legal documents [1]

Core Viewpoint - "Specialized, Refined, Characteristic, and Innovative" enterprises are crucial for technological innovation and high-quality economic development, with financial support playing a key role in their growth [1][3]. Group 1: Company Overview - Taizhou Wanzhou Machinery Co., Ltd. is recognized as a provincial "specialized, refined, characteristic, and innovative" enterprise and a national high-tech enterprise, focusing on precision components for automobiles and motorcycles [1]. - The company has been expanding its scale and increasing R&D investment amid a transformation and upgrade process [1]. Group 2: Financial Support - Postal Savings Bank's Yuhuan Branch has developed specialized financial products like "Science and Technology Loans" to meet the operational needs of "specialized, refined, characteristic, and innovative" enterprises [1][3]. - The bank provided a tailored financial service plan for Wanzhou Machinery, resulting in a loan credit of 28 million yuan, which alleviated the company's cash flow pressure and supported its capacity expansion and R&D efforts [3]. Group 3: Broader Impact - The support from Postal Savings Bank is seen as essential for the sustainable growth of "specialized, refined, characteristic, and innovative" enterprises, which are key to upgrading the manufacturing industry in Yuhuan [3]. - By offering a comprehensive suite of financial services, the bank aims to optimize the regional business environment and stimulate innovation [3]. Group 4: Loan Statistics - As of 2025, Postal Savings Bank's Yuhuan Branch has issued loans totaling 928 million yuan to 65 "specialized, refined, characteristic, and innovative" enterprises, with a total loan balance exceeding 2.3 billion yuan for small and medium-sized enterprises [5].

Core Viewpoint - Multiple automotive companies have announced a unified reduction of payment terms to suppliers to within 60 days, responding to government regulations aimed at protecting small and medium-sized enterprises [1][2] Group 1: Industry Response - Over 16 automotive companies, including BYD, NIO, and Great Wall Motors, have committed to the new payment terms [1] - The government has implemented the "Regulations on Payment of Funds to Small and Medium-sized Enterprises," which prohibits large enterprises from delaying payments to smaller suppliers [1] Group 2: Challenges in Implementation - Suppliers report that the 60-day payment term starts only after invoicing, with lengthy negotiation processes prior to this, often taking two to three months [2] - The reconciliation process and invoice confirmation can take an additional two to three months, leading to significant delays in actual payment [2] - Suppliers may receive payment in the form of bank or commercial acceptance bills, which can extend the actual payment period to 180 days or more [2] Group 3: Industry Dynamics - The competitive pricing war in the automotive industry is pressuring both car manufacturers and suppliers, potentially harming consumer interests [3] - There is a call for a more respectful and cooperative relationship between leading automotive companies and their suppliers to foster a healthier supply chain ecosystem [3]

Core Viewpoint - The recent commitment by leading automotive companies to limit payment cycles to suppliers to within 60 days marks a significant shift in the industry, providing relief to suppliers who have long faced extended payment terms [1][4][9]. Group 1: Payment Cycle Issues - The automotive industry has historically imposed long payment cycles, often extending to 90 or 180 days, which has created a financial burden on suppliers [1][3]. - Companies have utilized commercial acceptance bills as a means to delay actual cash payments, effectively turning supplier payments into interest-free loans [1][3]. - This practice has led to a cascading effect of delayed payments throughout the supply chain, ultimately harming smaller suppliers who lack bargaining power [3][4]. Group 2: Financial Risks and Implications - Extended payment terms increase credit risk and complicate the assessment of suppliers' ongoing viability, as reliance on a single automaker can weaken their liquidity [4][9]. - The complexity of accounts receivable and bills requires additional resources for verification, which can further strain suppliers' already thin profit margins [4][9]. Group 3: Comparison with Global Players - Global leaders like Tesla, Toyota, and General Motors have established shorter payment cycles, viewing prompt payments as a strategic advantage to secure high-quality suppliers [6][8]. - Tesla's payment terms typically range from 30 to 45 days, allowing it to build strong relationships with suppliers and ensuring a competitive edge in technology and production [6][8]. - Toyota's "lean production" philosophy emphasizes the financial health of suppliers as essential for stable production, while GM maintains a rapid payment cycle of around 30 days [8]. Group 4: Future Outlook and Industry Transformation - The commitment to a 60-day payment cycle is seen as a step towards a healthier automotive industry, fostering fairer relationships between automakers and suppliers [8][11]. - The real challenge lies in the execution of this commitment, as it requires a cultural shift from viewing suppliers merely as cost centers to recognizing them as partners in risk and reward [11]. - A financially healthier supply chain will enable suppliers to invest more in innovation, which is crucial for the transition of the Chinese automotive industry from a manufacturing powerhouse to an innovation leader [11].

Group 1 - The company, Jiangsu Zerun New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., plans to apply for a total comprehensive credit limit of up to RMB 1.2 billion from banks and financial institutions to support its production and business development needs [1][2] - The types of credit include but are not limited to bank loans, guarantees, letters of credit, acceptance bills, bill discounts, and factoring [1] - The authorization for the credit limit is valid for 12 months from the date of approval at the 2024 annual general meeting [2] Group 2 - The application for the credit limit is deemed necessary to ensure normal business operations and development, providing sufficient financial support while maintaining risk control [2] - The actual financing amount will depend on the agreements made with cooperating banks within the approved credit limit [2]

以下文章来源于大猫财经Pro ，作者大猫财经猫哥 大猫财经Pro . 看懂大趋势、小案例、一起搞钱 作者：猫哥 来源：大猫财经Pro(ID:caimao_shuangquan) 01 内外勾结，开几十张假票据，就在同一家银行骗了上百亿。这不是故事，是真事。 主角林老板可以算是一个牛人。 1989年，林老板就进入了工程行业，这行业讲究资质、更看规模，小公司很难做的。 于是林老板就想找个靠山，很快，他找到一家中字头的城建央企，他出资，这家央企出名字，就成立 这家"央企"下属的第六工程局（简称城建六局）。 具体事情当然是林老板管，作为回报，他每年要交12万的品牌管理使用费，央企不干涉经营，大家都 知道，这就是最典型的挂靠。 有了"央企"身份加持，林老板的城建六局风生水起，就这么着，一合作就是20多年。 到了2015年，不是金融挣钱吗？这家央企又搞了一个商业保理公司（简称城建保理），他们找了一个 职业经理人贺经理来全职管理，为了刺激他搞业务，承诺说，5年要搞到1亿的利润，贺经理就能拿到 20%股份，这个吸引力还是挺大的。 因为都有同一个股东，没多久，城建六局和城建保理就走到了一起。 1、他们的央企股东，也是这个银行的 ...