新华财经上海12月16日电 （张天源） 2025年11月中资离岸债市场供给创年内新高，据中经社企业外债风险监测系统最新数据统计，11月中资离岸债总发行 规模合计约359亿美元。在主权债、政府债大规模发行及企业融资需求回暖的双重驱动下，中资机构再度掀起境外融资热潮，彰显出全球投资者对中国资产 的高度认可。 一级市场供给复苏离岸债发行刷新2025年纪录 一级市场方面，据中经社企业外债风险监测系统数据统计，11月中资离岸债共发行119只债券，为近12个月以来单月发行规模之最。 业内人士分析，受主权 债券发行和企业融资需求同时回暖带动，11月中国境外融资规模刷新年内纪录。 其中，财政部11月分别在香港和卢森堡发行了40亿美元和40亿欧元主权债券。上述新发债券受到市场欢迎，国际投资者认购踊跃，美元债总认购金额1182亿 美元，是发行金额的30倍，其中，5年期品种认购倍数为33倍；欧元债总认购金额1001亿欧元，是发行金额的25倍，其中，7年期品种认购倍数为26.5倍。 值得注意的是，香港特区政府宣布其第三批数字绿色债券已成功定价，总金额高达100亿港元，刷新了香港的发债纪录，并成为全球发行规模最大的数字化 债券。此次发 ...

Core Insights - The green bond market has significant growth potential, as evidenced by the Hong Kong SAR government's successful issuance of its third batch of digital green bonds totaling HKD 10 billion, setting a record for the largest digital bond issuance globally [1] - This issuance includes four currency types: Hong Kong Dollar, Renminbi, US Dollar, and Euro, with maturities ranging from 2 to 5 years, providing diverse investment options for various regional and investor types [1] - The offering received over HKD 130 billion in subscriptions, indicating an oversubscription of approximately 12 times, highlighting strong investor interest [1] - This issuance follows two successful digital green bond issuances in 2023 and 2024, marking another significant breakthrough in the Hong Kong SAR government's efforts to promote bond tokenization [1] - The experience gained from pioneering digital green bonds in Hong Kong is expected to guide the bond market's resources towards green bonds, potentially injecting new momentum into the credit bond market with future innovative products [1]

Core Insights - Hong Kong's financial markets have shown significant growth, with the Hang Seng Index rising over 30% and the Hang Seng Tech Index nearly 40% this year, outperforming major global markets [1] - The Hong Kong government is leveraging its unique "One Country, Two Systems" advantage to explore new growth areas in asset management, fintech, and commodity markets, aligning with national strategies [1] Financial Technology and Digital Assets - Hong Kong has risen to the top position in the Global Financial Center Index (GFCI) for fintech, reflecting a clear focus on empowering the real economy rather than speculative activities [2] - The government successfully priced its third batch of digital green bonds at 10 billion HKD, marking the largest issuance of tokenized government bonds globally [2] - The government is cautious about stablecoins, emphasizing their role in addressing real economic issues rather than speculation, with limited initial licensing planned for next year [3] Capital Market Reforms - The implementation of T+1 settlement is a key reform aimed at enhancing market efficiency, with plans to transition from T+2 to T+1 by next year [4] - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange anticipates that by 2027, 88% of global stock markets will adopt T+1 or T+0 settlement cycles, which will improve synergy with A-shares [4] - The government is working on optimizing the dual-class share structure to balance international market integration and protection for small investors [4][17] Asset Management and Global Capital - As of the end of 2024, Hong Kong manages over 4 trillion USD in assets, with approximately 60% from overseas, highlighting its role as a global asset custodian [5] - The government is actively attracting family offices and optimizing tax exemption policies to enhance its appeal as a financial hub [11] Commodity Market Development - Hong Kong has made significant strides in the commodity market, including being integrated into the London Metal Exchange's global delivery network and achieving over 8000 tons of metal storage in just nine months [6] - The government plans to increase gold storage capacity to 2000 tons and is working on a central clearing system for gold, aiming to enhance its influence in the global gold market [7][15] Supporting Mainland Enterprises - Hong Kong is increasingly becoming a platform for mainland enterprises to expand internationally, with a record number of companies registered in Hong Kong for overseas operations [8] - The government is consolidating various agencies to create a one-stop platform to support mainland companies in their overseas ventures [8] Legal and Regulatory Framework - Recent legal revisions allow companies registered abroad to re-domicile in Hong Kong, with nearly 20 applications received, including from large international firms [9] - The government is focused on creating a secure environment for global operations, enhancing Hong Kong's attractiveness as a stable financial center [13]

Core Viewpoint - Hong Kong is experiencing a significant resurgence as an international financial center, with the Hang Seng Index and Hang Seng Tech Index showing substantial growth, driven by global capital seeking diversification and safe havens [1] Financial Technology and Asset Tokenization - Hong Kong has risen to the top position in the Global Financial Center Index for fintech, emphasizing a shift from speculative practices to empowering the real economy through technology [2] - The Hong Kong government successfully issued its largest digital green bond, totaling HKD 10 billion, marking a significant milestone in asset tokenization [2] Stablecoins and Regulatory Approach - The Hong Kong government is cautiously approaching stablecoins, with legal frameworks in place and a limited initial issuance planned for next year, focusing on solving real economic issues rather than speculation [3] Capital Market Reforms - Hong Kong is implementing T+1 settlement to enhance market efficiency, with plans to release a consultation document next year to facilitate this transition [4] - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange anticipates that by 2027, 88% of global stock markets will adopt T+1 or T+0 settlement cycles, improving synergy with A-shares [4] Asset Management Growth - As of the end of 2024, assets under management in Hong Kong exceeded USD 4 trillion, with approximately 60% from overseas, highlighting both past achievements and future potential [5] Commodity Market Expansion - Hong Kong is actively expanding its commodity market, achieving significant milestones such as being included in the London Metal Exchange's global delivery network and increasing gold trading volumes [7][8] - The average daily trading volume of gold in Hong Kong exceeded HKD 940 million in 2024, reflecting the market's vitality [7] Support for Outbound Chinese Enterprises - The number of companies with overseas parent companies based in Hong Kong reached a record high of 9,960 in 2024, with a significant portion from mainland China [9] - The Hong Kong government is integrating various agencies to support mainland enterprises in their global expansion efforts [9][10] Global Financial Center Positioning - Hong Kong aims to solidify its role as a "stable cornerstone" in the global investment landscape, leveraging its unique advantages to attract family offices and optimize tax policies [11] - The government is exploring tax incentives to attract global corporate treasury centers to Hong Kong, addressing the growing demand for high-end financial services from outbound enterprises [12][13] Gold Market Strategy - Hong Kong is enhancing its gold storage capacity to 2,000 tons and is collaborating with the Shanghai Gold Exchange to strengthen its position in the global gold market [8][15] - The establishment of a central clearing system for gold is planned for next year, aiming to attract international capital seeking safe storage options [15] Financial Innovation and Market Competitiveness - The government is focused on optimizing the "same share, different rights" system to align with international standards while protecting small investors [17] - Continuous market rule optimization is expected to enhance the breadth and depth of the market, reinforcing Hong Kong's competitiveness as an international financial center [17]

Group 1 - The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government has successfully priced approximately HKD 10 billion (equivalent to about USD 1.28 billion) in digital green bonds under its sustainable bond program, which includes currencies such as HKD, RMB, USD, and EUR [1] - This issuance marks the third "native digital" bond in Hong Kong for the year 2023, utilizing blockchain technology to enhance flexibility [1] - The issuance lays the groundwork for future integration of other forms of digital currencies, including tokenized central bank currencies [1] Group 2 - Digital assets are gaining increasing attention in Asia, particularly in the context of cryptocurrency-friendly policies [3] - However, the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) has issued a report warning that crypto tokens linked to mainstream financial assets like stocks and bonds may pose significant new risks to investors [3] - There remains a substantial divide within the global financial industry regarding the advantages and disadvantages of "tokenization" [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong market is increasingly accepting native digital bonds, which may become a standard financing option for sovereign and high-quality corporate issuers due to improving legal and infrastructure frameworks and ongoing policy incentives [2][3]. Group 1: Digital Green Bond Issuance - The Hong Kong government successfully priced approximately HKD 10 billion worth of digital green bonds under its sustainable bond program, with total subscriptions exceeding HKD 130 billion, indicating a 12-fold oversubscription [2][3]. - The issuance includes bonds in multiple currencies: HKD, RMB, USD, and EUR, with specific interest rates for different maturities [3]. - This issuance is recognized as the largest digital bond issuance globally to date [2]. Group 2: Market Dynamics and Participation - The issuance reflects a significant increase in market participation, with more banks and first-time investors actively engaging in the digital bond market [4]. - Hong Kong is expected to issue over USD 84 billion in green and sustainable bonds in 2024, maintaining its position as the leading issuer in Asia for seven consecutive years, accounting for 45% of the regional total [4]. Group 3: Technological Innovations - The issuance utilized tokenized central bank currencies, laying the groundwork for integrating other forms of digital currencies and enhancing interoperability among different digital infrastructures [4][5]. - The digital bonds are issued in a native digital format, streamlining the issuance process and reducing settlement times and costs compared to traditional bonds [5][6]. Group 4: Future Developments and Initiatives - The Hong Kong government is promoting the normalization of digital bond issuance through initiatives like the "Digital Bond Subsidy Program" and exploring the tokenization of existing traditional bonds [6][7]. - There are ongoing efforts to innovate products related to green bonds, green funds, ESG ETFs, and GRWA (Green Real World Asset Tokenization) [7].