证券研究报告 | 浙商早知道 报告日期：2025 年 08 月 13 日 浙商早知道 2025 年 08 月 13 日 ： 张延兵 执业证书编号：S1230511010020 ： 021-80106048 ： zhangyanbing@stocke.com.cn 市场总览 重要点评 ❑ 【浙商机械 邱世梁/王华君/何家恺】中力股份（603194）公司点评：与白犀牛战略合作共建智慧物流体系，智能 搬运机器人打开空间——20250812 http://www.stocke.com.cn 1/3 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1、主要事件 与白犀牛战略合作共建智慧物流体系，智能搬运机器人打开空间 ❑ 大势：周二上证指数上涨 0.5%，沪深 300 上涨 0.5%，科创 50 上涨 1.9%，中证 1000 上涨 0.3%，创业板指上涨 1.2%，恒生指数上涨 0.3%。 ❑ 行业：周二表现最好的行业分别是通信（+2.2%)、电子（+1.9%)、煤炭（+1.0%)、家用电器（+0.7%)、房地产 （+0.7%)，表现最差的行业分别是国防军工（-1.0%)、钢铁（-0.8%)、建筑材料（-0.5%)、食品饮料（-0 ...

Group 1: Industry Growth and Performance - In the first half of this year, China's equipment manufacturing industry achieved a year-on-year growth of 10.2%, contributing 3.4 percentage points to the overall industrial growth, acting as a "stabilizer" for industrial development [1] - The intelligent manufacturing equipment sector, including high-end CNC machine tools, industrial robots, and smart logistics, has shown remarkable performance, with industrial robot production increasing by 35.6% year-on-year [1] - The scale of China's intelligent manufacturing equipment industry is expected to exceed 5 trillion yuan this year [1] Group 2: Robotics Market Insights - China has maintained its position as the world's largest industrial robot market for 12 consecutive years, accounting for over half of the global new industrial robot installations in the past three years [2] - The export value of industrial robots from China increased by 61.5% year-on-year in the first half of this year, with over 190,000 effective patents related to robots, representing about two-thirds of the global total [2] - The domestic industrial robot market is projected to surpass 90 billion yuan, with a market share of over 43% globally [2] Group 3: Sensor Market Dynamics - The sensor market in China surpassed 200 billion yuan in the first half of this year, with the industrial automation sector holding the largest share at over 35% [2] - The growth in the industrial sensor market is driven by temperature, pressure, and flow sensors, with the robot vision sensor market reaching 4.756 billion yuan [2] - The rapid development of the new energy vehicle industry has significantly boosted the demand for various sensors, including current, angle, and pressure sensors, with production and sales of new energy vehicles increasing by 41.4% and 40.3% year-on-year, respectively [2] Group 4: Future Outlook - According to the "14th Five-Year" Intelligent Manufacturing Development Plan, by the end of this year, 70% of large-scale manufacturing enterprises are expected to achieve basic digital networking, with over 500 intelligent manufacturing demonstration factories established [3]

General Provisions - The company is established as a joint-stock limited company in accordance with the Company Law of the People's Republic of China and other relevant regulations [1] - The company was approved by the Zhejiang Provincial Government and registered with the Zhejiang Provincial Market Supervision Administration [1] - The company was listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange on December 27, 2016, with an initial public offering of 86.66 million shares [1] Company Information - The registered capital of the company is RMB 1,309,812,049 [2] - The company is located at 666 Xiangfu Road, Lin'an District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, with a postal code of 311305 [2] - The company is a permanent joint-stock limited company [2] Business Objectives and Scope - The company's business objectives emphasize integrity, efficiency, sustainable development, and social responsibility [3] - The business scope includes manufacturing and sales of various types of vehicles and equipment, including forklifts, automated equipment, and special equipment repair [4] Shares - The company's shares are issued in the form of stocks, with a par value of RMB 1 per share [5] - The total number of shares issued by the company is 1,309,812,049, all of which are ordinary shares [6] - The company can increase capital through various methods, including issuing shares to unspecified objects or existing shareholders [7] Shareholders and Shareholder Meetings - Shareholders have rights to dividends, voting, and supervision of the company's operations [10] - The company must hold an annual general meeting within six months after the end of the previous fiscal year [18] - Shareholder meetings can be convened by the board of directors or at the request of shareholders holding more than 10% of the shares [21] Decision-Making and Voting - Resolutions at shareholder meetings can be ordinary or special, with ordinary resolutions requiring a simple majority and special resolutions requiring a two-thirds majority [30] - The company must disclose detailed information about director candidates prior to shareholder meetings [24] - Voting rights are based on the number of shares held, with each share granting one vote [30]

Core Viewpoint - The stock price of UBTECH Robotics, known as the "first humanoid robot stock," experienced a significant drop of 5.71% on July 22, closing at HKD 85.1, following a previous day's increase of 5.25% [1][2]. Group 1: Recent Developments - UBTECH Robotics won a major procurement project worth 90.51 million yuan from Miyi (Shanghai) Automotive Technology Co., marking the largest procurement order for humanoid robots globally [2]. - The company announced a share placement to raise funds, offering approximately 30.16 million new H-shares at HKD 82.00 per share, representing a discount of 9.14% from the previous closing price of HKD 90.25 [2][3]. - The total funds raised from this placement are expected to be around HKD 2.473 billion, with a net amount of approximately HKD 2.410 billion allocated for business operations, general corporate purposes, and debt repayment [2]. Group 2: Financing Activities - Since its listing, UBTECH has conducted four share placements, raising a total of HKD 1.22 billion, HKD 4.08 billion, HKD 5.52 billion, and HKD 8.76 billion in previous rounds [3]. - The company has utilized HKD 4.95 billion from the latest round of financing, with HKD 3.82 billion remaining unspent [3]. - The overall market for share placements in Hong Kong has seen a significant increase, with 204 placements completed this year, totaling HKD 159.233 billion, a year-on-year increase of 395.73% [2]. Group 3: Industry Context - The humanoid robotics sector is experiencing a surge in investment, with 23.2 billion yuan raised in the first five months of this year, surpassing the total for the entire previous year [4]. - Several prominent robotics companies have submitted IPO applications, indicating a growing interest and influx of capital into the sector [4]. - UBTECH's product offerings include consumer and educational robots for home use, as well as humanoid robots for commercial and industrial applications, highlighting its diverse market presence [4][5]. Group 4: Financial Performance - In 2024, UBTECH's revenue is projected to grow by 23.7% to 1.305 billion yuan, with gross profit increasing from 333 million yuan in 2023 to 374 million yuan [4]. - Despite the revenue growth, the company reported a loss of 1.16 billion yuan, although this is an improvement from the 1.265 billion yuan loss in 2023 [4].

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The robotics sector is experiencing a long-term positive trend, with expectations for related indices to continue reaching new highs. Key events influencing recent market performance include Tesla's adjustments to its robotics plans, which have a significant impact on industry development and technology maturity [2][3]. Company Insights - **Tesla**: Leads the robotics industry in terms of maturity, with recent changes to its hand and body designs marking a milestone in product development [1][2]. - **Chinese Companies**: While companies like UBTECH, Yushun, and Yundongchu are gradually catching up, they still lag behind Tesla in terms of technological advancement and market maturity [3][6]. - **Zhejiang Rongtai and Taotao Vehicle**: Identified as undervalued companies with potential for excess returns due to their low market valuations and insufficient expectations [1][5]. - **Jack Co.**: Demonstrates significant potential in the garment manufacturing sector through humanoid robots that can perform fabric alignment and sewing tasks, potentially revolutionizing the global garment industry [3][10][11]. - **Haoneng Co.**: Has a strong presence in the robotics transmission sector, particularly in planetary and cycloidal reducers, which are expected to see increased demand as the market grows [3][14]. Market Applications - The humanoid robotics market in China shows vast application potential, with China Mobile signing a 120 million RMB order for humanoid robots, indicating a move towards industrialization and practical applications [7][12]. - **Hangcha Group**: Rapidly developing in the smart handling sector, utilizing unmanned forklifts and intelligent handling robots to automate material handling, significantly improving production efficiency [1][9]. Investment Strategies - Investment selection criteria should include industry understanding, large-scale delivery capabilities, and integration into the ecosystem. Focus on leading companies for beta returns and undervalued firms for excess returns [5][8]. - Recommended companies for investment include Taotao Vehicle, Hangcha Group, Huaxiang Co., and Jack Co., all of which possess strong technological capabilities and market competitiveness [12]. Emerging Trends - The robotics industry is seeing significant developments, with domestic companies actively expanding their operations and seeking funding to support technological advancements and market expansion [6][17]. - The automotive sector's key components, such as screws and reducers, are also experiencing growth, with companies like Haoneng Co. showing strong quarterly performance [13][14]. Conclusion - The robotics sector presents numerous investment opportunities, particularly in the context of ongoing technological advancements and market expansion. Investors are encouraged to adopt a selective approach, focusing on both leading firms and undervalued companies to maximize returns [17][18].

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.4%, the CSI 300 increased by 0.4%, the STAR Market 50 gained 0.5%, the CSI 1000 was up by 0.9%, the ChiNext Index increased by 1.1%, and the Hang Seng Index rose by 0.6% [3][4] - The best-performing sectors on Wednesday were Beauty Care (+2.6%), Comprehensive (+2.5%), Textile and Apparel (+2.4%), Communication (+1.8%), and Light Industry Manufacturing (+1.6%). The worst-performing sectors were Transportation (-0.6%), National Defense and Military Industry (-0.2%), Public Utilities (-0.1%), Banking (+0.0%), and Oil and Petrochemicals (+0.4%) [3][4] - The total trading volume of the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets was 1,153 billion yuan, with a net inflow of 3.52 billion Hong Kong dollars from southbound funds [3][4] Company Insights Zhongli Co., Ltd. (603194) - The company is planning to build a factory in Thailand to enhance its global production capacity and has formed a strategic partnership with Jungheinrich to promote the electrification of the global material handling industry [5][6] - The introduction of intelligent handling robots is expected to create new opportunities for growth [6] Energy Metals Industry - The lithium price has dropped to a new low, entering a bottom range, indicating that the lithium industry has entered a "bottom" phase after over three years of adjustment, with price-to-book (PB) ratios at their lowest levels in recent years, highlighting investment value [6][7] - The overall lithium industry is still in a state of oversupply in 2025, but the surplus is expected to narrow to 52,000 tons in 2026. The current low lithium prices may lead to some projects being suspended and new projects being delayed, which could significantly improve the supply-demand balance in 2026 [7]

Core Viewpoint - Hunan Huamin Holdings Group Co., Ltd. (Huamin) has announced the establishment of a joint venture with Guangdong Tiantai Robot Co., Ltd. to focus on the logistics and handling robot sector, aiming to become a leading player in China's handling robot industry [2][3]. Group 1: Joint Venture Details - The joint venture has a registered capital of 50 million yuan, with Huamin contributing 30 million yuan for a 60% stake, while Tiantai contributes 10 million yuan for a 20% stake, and the management team holds the remaining 20% [2]. - The collaboration will leverage Huamin's strengths in capital operations and channel resources alongside Tiantai's expertise in core motion units and modular joints [3]. Group 2: Strategic Focus - The joint venture will focus on developing intelligent handling robots, including AI collaborative robots and high-precision stacking systems, to enhance production efficiency and market share in traditional industries [3]. - The company aims to explore emerging technologies such as embodied intelligence and humanoid robots, expanding its business boundaries from industrial applications to service sectors [3]. Group 3: Market Positioning - Tiantai Robot is recognized for launching the world's first general-purpose humanoid robot platform with spine-like functions, which strengthens the joint venture's market position and competitive edge [4]. - The partnership is expected to enhance the joint venture's ability to rapidly scale operations and market penetration, supported by Huamin's platform advantages and resource networks [3].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of a joint venture between Huamin Co., Ltd. and Tiantai Robotics aims to create a leading enterprise in the field of intelligent handling robots in China, integrating capital, technology, and channel resources [1][2]. Group 1: Joint Venture Details - The joint venture has a registered capital of 50 million yuan, with Huamin contributing 30 million yuan for a 60% stake, while Tiantai contributes 10 million yuan for a 20% stake, and the management team holds the remaining 20% through equity incentives [1]. - The joint venture will focus on the research, production, and sales of intelligent handling robots, planning to develop a comprehensive product matrix including AI collaborative robots, high-precision stacking systems, and intelligent handling equipment [1]. Group 2: Strategic Focus and Market Positioning - The joint venture will leverage Huamin's advantages in capital operations and channel resources alongside Tiantai's expertise in core motion units and modular joints, adopting a dual-track strategy for operational development [1]. - The strategy includes targeting the demand for intelligent upgrades in industrial logistics and providing customized solutions to enhance production efficiency in traditional industries, while also exploring emerging technologies like embodied intelligence and humanoid robots for diverse applications [1][2]. Group 3: Market Implications - The collaboration is expected to create a resource complementarity and mutual empowerment, with Huamin injecting capital and channel advantages to accelerate market penetration, while Tiantai's technological expertise will enhance the joint venture's competitive edge [2]. - The exploration of intelligent robots in various scenarios is anticipated to inject strong momentum into Huamin's future development, promoting high-quality and sustainable growth for the company [2].

Investment Rating - The report gives an "Overweight" rating for the logistics automation and robotics industry, indicating that it is expected to outperform the overall market [3][10]. Core Insights - The logistics automation application space is extensive, covering various sectors such as factory logistics, commercial distribution, and consumer logistics. It can be categorized by application scenarios, functions, and industry chain segments [4]. - The core driving force behind the adoption of robotics and unmanned vehicles in logistics is to enhance operational efficiency and reduce labor costs. For instance, leading express delivery companies like SF Express have deployed numerous robots in their operations, indicating significant future potential [4]. - The report highlights that there is still a vast space for logistics automation and robotics, as many manual processes remain in logistics scenarios. Technological advancements in AI, sensors, and control systems are enabling the deployment of humanoid and wheeled robots, as well as drones [4]. Summary by Relevant Sections Application Areas - Logistics automation encompasses factory logistics, commercial distribution, and consumer logistics, with functionalities including automated warehousing, transportation, sorting, and control [4]. Market Dynamics - The logistics sector is experiencing a structural change with an increasing share of automated equipment, particularly robots and unmanned vehicles, despite the overall capital expenditure peak having passed [4]. Key Companies and Their Focus - Key companies in the logistics automation sector include: 1. Dematic Technology: Focuses on logistics automation components and systems solutions [4]. 2. Lanjian Intelligent: Concentrates on industrial robotics and warehouse automation [4]. 3. Zhongyou Technology: Develops intelligent sorting systems and relies on postal group resources for unmanned delivery [4]. 4. Jintian International: Provides comprehensive solutions for smart logistics and manufacturing systems [4]. 5. Zhongke Weizhi: Engages in intelligent logistics sorting systems with clients like Zhongtong and SF Express [4]. 6. Yinfeng Storage: Develops intelligent logistics robots and high-precision shelving equipment [4]. 7. Kunshan Intelligent: Covers intelligent logistics systems and equipment in the tobacco industry [4]. 8. Anhui Heli: A leading forklift company also venturing into logistics robotics [4]. 9. Hangcha Group: Offers a range of products including forklifts and automated guided vehicles [4]. Financial Metrics - The report includes a valuation table for key companies, showing metrics such as EPS and PE ratios for the years 2024 to 2027, indicating growth expectations for several companies in the sector [5].