中新社湖北荆州12月29日电 题：为何说楚文化是长江流域先秦文化集大成者？ ——专访长江大学荆楚文化研究中心主任李征宇 中新社记者 梁婷 从江汉平原的青铜礼乐到《楚辞》的浪漫瑰丽，从老庄哲学的深邃思辨到丝织漆器的匠心巧韵，楚文化 以其兼容并蓄的气度、璀璨夺目的成就，在先秦时期长江流域文明版图中占据核心地位。楚文化在物质 生产、精神思想、艺术创造等领域形成系统性文明成果，深刻影响中华文明发展脉络。 楚文化何以能完成对长江流域先秦文化的整合与升华？在中国古代文明发展长河中发挥怎样的作用？近 日，长江大学人文与新媒体学院副院长、教授，荆楚文化研究中心主任李征宇接受中新社"东西问"专 访，对相关问题予以阐释。 现将访谈实录摘要如下： 楚文化包容创新。楚国在吸收中原商周文化、扬越文化等基础上，融合创新，形成独特的文明体系。 楚地是道家思想的重要发源地，老子、庄子的哲学强调自然无为、逍遥自在，与楚文化中追求精神超越 的特质相契合。 游客在荆州博物馆参观战国时期楚墓出土的木雕镇墓兽。(资料图)张梦瑶 摄 中新社记者：有学者认为，楚文化是"长江流域先秦文化的集大成者"，其对长江流域同时期文化产生了 哪些影响？在中国古代文明发 ...

Core Viewpoint - The emphasis on the protection and utilization of cultural relics is crucial for enhancing socialist spiritual civilization and expanding the international influence of Chinese culture [1] Group 1: Cultural Heritage Protection - Xi Jinping highlights the importance of making cultural relics "come alive" through improved protection, research, interpretation, and dissemination [1] - The initiative aims to strengthen the preservation and transmission of cultural heritage [1] Group 2: Significance of Zenghouyi Chime Bells - The Zenghouyi chime bells are recognized as the largest and most magnificent musical instrument discovered, often referred to as the world's first "music textbook" [1] - This set consists of 65 bells and features 3,755 characters inscribed, preserving over 2,400 years of human musical memory through sound and text [1]

Core Points - The article discusses the historical development of music and dance in ancient China, tracing its origins back over 8000 years to the earliest known musical instruments and cultural practices [1][3][4] - It highlights the evolution of musical instruments and the establishment of a structured musical system during the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties, emphasizing the significance of music in rituals and governance [4][9][10] - The article also explores the integration of various cultural influences, particularly during the Tang dynasty, leading to a flourishing of music and dance that reflected the era's prosperity and cultural exchange [23][25][30] Group 1: Historical Context - The earliest known musical instrument, the Jiahu bone flute, dates back over 8000 years, marking the beginning of Chinese musical history [3] - The Yao era, around 4000 years ago, saw the emergence of complete musical instruments, indicating the early development of ritual music [4] - The concept of "Eight Sounds" was established during the Yao and Shun periods, categorizing musical instruments into eight types based on material [4][6] Group 2: Cultural Significance - Music and dance were integral to ancient rituals, serving to honor deities and celebrate significant events, as seen in the records of the Xia and Shang dynasties [6][7][8] - The Zhou dynasty formalized music and dance as tools for governance, using them to maintain social order and reinforce hierarchy [9][10] - The article notes that music and dance were not only for entertainment but also played a crucial role in societal cohesion and cultural identity [8][9] Group 3: Evolution and Influence - The Tang dynasty marked a peak in the development of music and dance, with the establishment of formal institutions to manage and promote these arts [25][30] - The integration of Western musical influences during the Tang dynasty led to the creation of new forms of music and dance, reflecting a blend of cultures [23][25] - The decline of these art forms post-Tang dynasty was attributed to social upheaval and the fragmentation of cultural institutions [30][31]

Group 1: Industry Development - Suizhou is recognized as the "Capital of Special Vehicles in China," producing one out of every ten special vehicles in the country, with a projected output of 164,000 special vehicles in 2024 and an emergency industry output value exceeding 60 billion yuan [3][4] - The local industry has evolved to include a safety emergency industry chain, focusing on emergency rescue training and technology transfer, with the establishment of the Suizhou Safety Emergency Base [3] - Suizhou has transformed its traditional mushroom farming into a thriving industry, becoming the largest trading hub for mushrooms in China, exporting products to over 60 countries and regions [3][4] Group 2: Urban and Rural Integration - Suizhou has revitalized its historical and cultural sites, enhancing the urban night economy through the renovation of historical districts like Caodianzi Street, which showcases the city's cultural heritage [5][7] - The city has implemented a "beautiful countryside" construction model, promoting rural development and attracting tourism through local initiatives, such as the establishment of popular homestays [7][8] Group 3: Cultural Heritage and Tourism - The cultural significance of Suizhou is highlighted by the legend of Emperor Yan and the ancient Zenghouyi Bell, which represents the pinnacle of Chinese pre-Qin civilization [8][10] - The Suizhou Yan Emperor Cultural Park has successfully attracted tens of thousands of visitors through seasonal events, emphasizing the importance of cultural tourism in the region [8][10] - The Zenghouyi Bell, recognized as the largest ancient musical instrument, was included in the "World Memory Register," further enhancing Suizhou's cultural profile [10]

Core Viewpoint - Suizhou, a city in Hubei, is gaining recognition for its unique cultural heritage and agricultural products, particularly its mushrooms, which are a significant part of its identity and economy [1][5][12]. Group 1: Cultural and Historical Significance - Suizhou is historically significant as it is the birthplace of the legendary Emperor Yan and has been a political, economic, and cultural center for over 2,000 years [2][6]. - The city is home to the famous Zenghouyi Bell Set, which showcases advanced ancient Chinese music and bronze casting techniques, highlighting Suizhou's rich cultural heritage [6][10]. Group 2: Agricultural Development - Suizhou is known as the "Home of Mushrooms" in China, producing nearly 10% of the country's mushrooms, with a reputation for high-quality varieties [4][5]. - The city has evolved into the largest mushroom cultivation and processing base in China, with exports reaching $1.01 billion in 2023, indicating significant economic impact [5][6]. Group 3: Tourism and Modern Recognition - Suizhou has recently gained attention as a tourist destination, with its unique culinary offerings and historical sites attracting visitors [8][9]. - The city hosts various cultural events, such as the annual Yan Emperor Festival, which celebrates its historical roots and draws tourists [6][12].

Core Viewpoint - The Hubei Provincial Museum has launched a new VR experience project titled "Through the Bronze Age," allowing visitors to interact with historical artifacts like the Sword of Goujian and the Zeng Hou Yi chime, creating an immersive cultural experience [1][3][5]. Group 1: Project Overview - The VR theater spans 1,000 square meters, where visitors can don VR headsets to explore the details of the Bronze Age in China, guided by a virtual creature [3]. - The project features over 30,000 model assets, including characters, artifacts, and architecture, with a focus on high-fidelity restoration of museum collections [5][8]. - The project celebrates the 60th anniversary of the discovery of the Sword of Goujian, showcasing a "giant sword spectacle" that magnifies the sword by 10,000 times [5][8]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - The project represents a technological innovation in cultural heritage and aims to pass down the spirit of ancient artifacts to contemporary audiences [7]. - The team behind the project has dedicated nearly 400 days to its development, emphasizing the importance of craftsmanship and historical legacy [7][8]. Group 3: Technical Aspects - The project is produced by the Hubei Provincial Museum in collaboration with local cultural technology companies, utilizing award-winning technology previously used in notable animations [8]. - The music for the experience is developed in partnership with a team known for their work on the game "Black Myth: Wukong," enhancing the immersive experience [8]. Group 4: Visitor Engagement - The VR project is now available for ticket reservations, expected to attract significant interest during the upcoming May Day holiday [10].

Core Points - The UNESCO World Memory International Register has officially included the "Zenghouyi Chime Bells" and "Shaolin Temple Stele" as well as the joint application with Sri Lanka for the "Buddhist Temple Stele" project, bringing China's total to 18 entries in the register [1][11][12] Group 1: Zenghouyi Chime Bells - The Zenghouyi Chime Bells, discovered in 1978, consist of 65 pieces and are recognized as the most numerous and best-preserved bronze musical instruments in the world [3][5] - The chime bells are inscribed with 3,755 characters, making them not only a national treasure but also a valuable documentary heritage that records ancient music knowledge from the 5th century BC [5][7] - The inscriptions provide insights into ancient Chinese music theory and practices, including a unique dual-tone system and a comprehensive music theory framework [9][12] Group 2: Shaolin Temple Stele - The Shaolin Temple Stele, located in Henan Province, is recognized for its historical significance, documenting the temple's evolution as a center of Zen Buddhism and martial arts [11][12] - The stele collection includes 499 pieces that reflect a wide range of historical information, showcasing the temple's role in political, economic, religious, and cultural contexts [12][14] - The inscriptions also serve as evidence of cultural exchanges between China and Japan during the Yuan and Ming dynasties, highlighting the importance of the Shaolin Temple in historical cross-cultural interactions [14][16] Group 3: UNESCO World Memory Project - The UNESCO World Memory Project aims to protect and promote documentary heritage of significant value to communities and cultures worldwide [7][18] - China has established a national-level memory register, with 198 items recognized, including traditional music recordings and ancient texts, enhancing the global understanding of Chinese history and culture [16][18] - The project emphasizes the importance of utilizing and promoting these heritage items, with initiatives like VR experiences to engage the public and enhance cultural appreciation [22]