Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index experienced narrow fluctuations, while the ChiNext Index rose over 2%, reaching a new three-year high, with CATL's stock hitting an all-time high [1] - AI hardware and applications saw collective strength, with companies like Cambridge Technology and Inspur Information hitting their daily limit [1] - The controlled nuclear fusion concept surged, with Shanghai Electric and Hezhong Intelligent hitting their daily limit [1] - The chip industry chain remained active, with Zhangjiang Hi-Tech, Tongfu Microelectronics, and Kaimete Gas achieving historical highs [1] - The shipping sector faced collective adjustments, with Nanjing Port and Ningbo Shipping dropping over 5% [1] - Over 3,800 stocks in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets declined, with a total transaction volume of 2.39 trillion [1] Daily Highlights Nuclear Fusion - The nuclear fusion concept saw significant gains, with stocks like Hezhong Intelligent, Haheng Huaton, and Wujin Stainless Steel hitting their daily limit [4] - China Fusion Energy Co., established with a registered capital of 15 billion yuan, made its public debut at the 25th China International Industry Fair, showcasing its technology and business layout [4] - The company aims for commercial fusion energy by 2050, with plans to build a fusion experimental device named "China Circulation No. 4 (HL-4)" in Shanghai [4] Computing Power - The computing power sector was active, with Zhongdian Xindong achieving three daily limits in four days, and stocks like Ningbo Construction and Guangdian Electric hitting their daily limit [7] - Alibaba's CEO announced increased capital expenditure at the 2025 Cloud Summit, with a focus on large-scale clusters and distributed training capabilities [7] - The GPU cloud rental market is expected to grow significantly, reaching $12.8 billion by 2033 due to the demand for AI training and inference [9] Nonferrous Metals - The nonferrous metals sector saw a surge, with stocks like Jingyi Co. and Nairui Mining hitting their daily limit [10] - A fatal landslide at Freeport McMoRan's Grasberg mine in Indonesia led to a significant rise in global copper prices, with LME copper prices increasing by 3.2% [10] - Goldman Sachs classified the incident as a "black swan," predicting a potential loss of 500,000 tons of copper supply over the next 12-15 months [10] Additional Insights - The nuclear fusion sector is expected to see increased orders as research and development progress, with a focus on core components like magnets and power supplies [6] - The high-temperature superconductors are projected to capture 25% of the global superconducting market by 2030, driven by demand from the nuclear fusion industry [6] - The domestic copper market is anticipated to maintain an upward trend due to supply constraints and increasing demand from energy transition and emerging industries [12]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the significant rise in controllable nuclear fusion concept stocks, attributed to the public debut of China Fusion Energy Co., Ltd. and rumors of a new fusion experimental facility being established in Shanghai [2][3] - Several domestic nuclear fusion practitioners indicated that the stock price fluctuations are linked to the company's focus on high-temperature superconducting materials and compact magnetic confinement fusion routes, which have foundational support in China [2][3] - China Fusion Company, a subsidiary of China National Nuclear Corporation, was established in July and is engaged in research and development across Shanghai and Chengdu, focusing on fusion reactor design, high-temperature superconducting magnet technology, and digital fusion reactor development [3] Group 2 - The article discusses the three main challenges facing nuclear fusion power generation: maintaining plasma at over 100 million degrees Celsius for extended periods, the low production and high cost of fusion fuel tritium, and the material performance requirements for commercial operation under neutron bombardment [4] - High-temperature superconducting magnets are expected to significantly enhance the efficiency of magnetic field usage and device design, with the zero-resistance property of superconducting materials being crucial for the stable operation of tokamak magnets [4] - The China Circulation No. 3 experimental device achieved nuclear temperatures of 117 million degrees Celsius and electron temperatures of 160 million degrees Celsius, advancing to the burning experiment stage, with the next goal being to achieve fusion energy output [4]

2025.09. 25 本文字数：1244，阅读时长大约2分钟 作者 | 第一财经 郭霁莹 9 月 25 日 ， 可 控 核 聚 变 概 念 股 集 体 上 涨 。 截 至 午 间 收 盘 ， 常 辅 股 份 （ 871396.BJ ） 、 合 锻 智 能 （603011.SH）涨幅在10%左右，永鼎股份（600105.SH）、上海电气（601727.SH）等涨超6%。 多名国内核聚变从业者告诉第一财经记者，股价异动或与中国聚变能源有限公司（下称"中国聚变公 司"）首次公开亮相，以及传闻将在上海新建聚变实验装置相关。 "这家公司是国家队，采用的是高温超导材料的紧凑型磁约束聚变路线，这条路线在我国也有基础。 中国环流三号装置重点是做氘氚聚变实验， 下一步做等离子体燃烧必须用超导装置 。新装置应该刚 敲定下来，各项细节还待确认。"一名核聚变民营企业内部人士告诉记者。 据媒体9月24日晚间报道，在第二十五届中国国际工业博览会上，中国聚变公司公开亮相，公司将在 上海新建一个聚变实验装置，以验证其所研制的高温超导磁体，该装置暂命名为"中国环流四号 （HL-4）"。 中国聚变公司是中核集团直属二级单位，于7月挂牌成立。公 ...

据报道，该公司将新建聚变实验装置以验证所研制的高温超导磁体 聚变公司表示，本次参展是其成立以来首次面向社会公众展览，主要介绍公司基本情况、组建历程、发 展格局、技术路线、对外合作等，重点展示中国环流三号取得的最新技术突破。 核聚变技术路线可分为磁约束、激光惯性约束、重力场磁惯性约束三类，"托卡马克"是支撑磁约束核聚 变的主流装置。核聚变研究路径分为原理探索、规模实验、燃烧实验、实验堆、示范堆及商用堆六个阶 段。 哈尔滨工业大学教授王晓钢指出，核聚变发电当前面临三方面挑战。首先要长时间维持等离子体在1亿 度以上高温稳态运行；其次，聚变燃料氚产量低、价格高且被强管制，自持问题严峻。另外他强调，若 实现为期20年、每天不间断地受中子轰击的商业化运行，对聚变装置材料的性能有很高要求。 高温超导磁体有望大幅提高磁场使用和装置设计效率。新奥聚变实验首席科学家石跃江告诉记者，超导 材料零电阻属性是保证托卡马克磁体长时间稳态运行、防止烧毁的关键，分为低温和高温两种。高温材 料磁场更强，意味着聚变装置可以做小，降低建造成本、缩短技术迭代周期。 今年3月，中国环流三号实验装置实现原子核温度1.17亿度、电子温度1.6亿度，挺进燃 ...

核聚变概念股早盘逆市大涨。 聚变商业化关键期临近 可控核聚变因为原料丰富、清节高效、安全性高等优势，被公认为人类的终极能源。但鉴于其技术要求 苛刻，给人遥不可及的感觉，业内曾戏称，核聚变距离商业实现永远有50年，也就是"50年悖论"。但 2025年7月聚变工业协会（FIA）发布《2025年全球聚变行业》报告，过去5年全球聚变行业呈爆发式增 长，总投资额从2021年的19亿美元飙升至97亿美元，仅去年一年就新增26亿美元。这一增长态势，充分 彰显了投资者信心的成熟、聚变技术的突破以及供应链的快速整合。同时，2030年代被行业普遍视为聚 变商业化关键期。 开源证券表示，全球聚变竞赛已拉开帷幕，各国聚变公司融资活动频繁，美国科技巨头谷歌、亚马逊、 微软等踊跃入局核聚变公司投资。参考当前国内裂变堆每年10GW级的核准建设节奏，若核聚变电站顺 利实现商业化，未来批量建设情景下年投资额或将达数千亿元。开源证券建议关注聚变项目资本开支加 速带来的上游装备、材料等环节投资机会。 业绩有望持续高增长股出炉 据证券时报·数据宝统计，A股市场上核聚变概念股合计有80多只。从机构关注度来看，许继电气、中国 核电、中天科技、应流股份等 ...

据智通财经9月24日报道，正在上海举行的第二十五届中国国际工业博览会上，注册资本150亿元、正式 挂牌成立仅两个多月的中国聚变能源有限公司首次公开亮相，展示其技术路线及业务布局。 据悉，按照实验堆-示范堆-商用堆的核能发展一般规律，该公司瞄准2050年聚变能源商用目标，在上 海、成都两地联动研发。多位国内可控核聚变领域人士证实，中国聚变公司将在上海新建一个聚变实验 装置，用以验证其在上海研制的高温超导磁体，该装置暂命名为"中国环流四号(HL-4)" 开源证券表示，随着核聚变装置研发建设稳步推进，订单持续释放，看好核聚变板块景气度上行，磁 体、主机和电源等核心部件值得关注，直流输电产业链相关设备/器件公司有望凭借其电力电子技术积 淀持续获取可控核聚变装置电源订单。 公司方面，据上市公司互动平台表示， 今年以来全球多国都开始了核聚变领域的竞速发展。海外方面，2025年6月，谷歌投资核聚变初创公司 CFS并签署了200兆瓦购电协议：2025年8月，CFS宣布，在最新一轮的B2系列融资中成功筹集了8.63亿 美元；9月18日，美国、英国共同宣布双方签署了一份《技术繁荣协议》，旨在促进两国在核聚变等战 略性科技领域开展 ...

Group 1 - The company, Lianchuang Optoelectronics (600363.SH), plans to establish a joint venture named Ziyang Commercial Aerospace Industry Operation Company with partners including Ruimai Investment, Hanglv Technology, and Hangyuan Zhike, with a registered capital of 80 million yuan [1] - The company will contribute 24 million yuan, holding a 30% stake, while Ruimai Investment will invest 12 million yuan for a 15% stake, Hanglv Technology will invest 36 million yuan for a 40% stake, and Hangyuan Zhike will also invest 12 million yuan for a 15% stake [1] - The joint venture will focus on the commercial aerospace electromagnetic launch sector, aiming to provide low-cost, high-frequency, and environmentally friendly electromagnetic launch services and related products [1] Group 2 - The core technology of the joint venture will be high-temperature superconducting magnets, which are essential for achieving efficient and reliable ultra-high-speed launches in commercial aerospace [1] - This initiative represents a significant expansion into the application of high-temperature superconducting magnet technology, which currently lacks commercial operation precedents [1] - There is considerable uncertainty regarding the commercialization and future prospects of this technology [1]

Core Viewpoint - Lichuang Optoelectronics (600363.SH) announced plans to establish a joint venture focused on commercial aerospace electromagnetic launch services, with a registered capital of 80 million yuan [1] Investment Structure - The joint venture will have a registered capital of 80 million yuan, with Lichuang Optoelectronics contributing 24 million yuan for a 30% stake, while other partners will contribute as follows: Ruimai Investment 12 million yuan (15%), Hanglv Technology 36 million yuan (40%), and Hangyuan Zhike 12 million yuan (15%) [1] Business Focus - The joint venture aims to become a high-tech enterprise specializing in commercial aerospace electromagnetic launch, providing low-cost, high-frequency, and environmentally friendly launch services [1] Technology Development - The core technology for the joint venture will be high-temperature superconducting magnets, which are essential for achieving efficient and reliable high-speed launches [1] Market Potential - The application of high-temperature superconducting magnet technology represents a significant expansion into commercial aerospace, although there is considerable uncertainty regarding its commercialization and future prospects [1]

Core Viewpoint - Lianchuang Optoelectronics (600363.SH) announced a joint investment with Ruimai Investment, Hanglv Technology, and Hangyuan Zhike to establish a commercial aerospace industry operation company in Ziyang, focusing on electromagnetic launch technology [1] Group 1: Investment Details - The joint venture will have a registered capital of 80 million yuan, with Lianchuang contributing 24 million yuan for a 30% stake, Ruimai Investment contributing 12 million yuan for a 15% stake, Hanglv Technology contributing 36 million yuan for a 40% stake, and Hangyuan Zhike contributing 12 million yuan for a 15% stake [1] Group 2: Business Focus - The newly established company will specialize in the commercial aerospace electromagnetic launch sector, aiming to provide low-cost, high-frequency, and environmentally friendly launch services [1] - The company will offer high-end equipment products necessary for electromagnetic launch site construction, including high-temperature superconducting magnets, ground modules, and power control systems [1] Group 3: Technology and Market Potential - High-temperature superconducting magnet technology is identified as the core technology for achieving efficient and reliable hypersonic launches, marking a significant expansion in its application field [1] - Currently, there are no precedents for the commercialization of this technology, leading to considerable uncertainty regarding its future commercialization and market prospects [1]

Investment Rating - The report gives a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating a positive outlook for its future performance [1]. Core Views - The company is expected to benefit from improvements in its traditional business and significant growth potential in emerging sectors such as laser technology and nuclear fusion [6][11]. - The report highlights the company's deep technical expertise in high-temperature superconducting magnets, which positions it well to capitalize on future industry developments [7][8]. Financial Summary - Projected total revenue for 2024 is 31.04 billion, with a year-on-year decrease of 4.2%. Revenue is expected to grow to 35.96 billion in 2025, 40.02 billion in 2026, and 45.06 billion in 2027, with respective growth rates of 15.8%, 11.3%, and 12.6% [2][11]. - The company's net profit attributable to shareholders is projected to be 2.41 billion in 2024, down 27.9% year-on-year, but expected to rebound to 5.83 billion in 2025, 7.21 billion in 2026, and 8.75 billion in 2027, with growth rates of 141.6%, 23.7%, and 21.3% respectively [2][11]. - The earnings per share (EPS) is forecasted to be 0.53 in 2024, increasing to 1.29 in 2025, 1.59 in 2026, and 1.93 in 2027 [2]. Business Segments - The company divides its operations into traditional and emerging businesses. Traditional business includes smart control products and backlight source products, while emerging business encompasses high-temperature superconducting magnets and laser products [6][10]. - The smart control products are expected to account for approximately 60% of revenue in 2024, with a focus on improving efficiency and profitability [10][34]. - The backlight source business is undergoing structural adjustments, shifting from low-margin consumer electronics to higher-margin applications in larger displays [10][34]. Growth Potential - The nuclear fusion market is projected to reach 10.5 billion by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 53.9% from 2024 to 2030. The company is actively involved in the construction of the "Spark One" project, which is expected to generate future orders [8][11]. - The global commercial space launch market is also expected to grow significantly, with the company having secured a project for electromagnetic launch magnets, positioning it to enter a market worth hundreds of billions [8][11]. - The laser weapon market is anticipated to grow from 5 billion in 2023 to 24 billion by 2030, with the company's "Blade" series expected to benefit from this expansion [9][11].