新华财经上海2月5日电（郭慕清 张天源）岁末年初，中国可控核聚变商业化进程迎来重要节点——上海接连见证多起标志性事件：由清华大学技术成果转 化而来的星环聚能完成由上海国资领投的10亿元A轮融资，并落地嘉定；由复旦科创、上海市未来产业基金等孵化的东昇聚变亦获红杉中国、高瓴、鼎晖百 孚等顶级机构数亿元注资；此外，聚焦核聚变产业链关键系统的超磁新能（上海）科技有限公司近日完成数亿元天使轮融资。 可控核聚变产业已上升为国家战略。国家"十五五"规划建议提出，前瞻布局未来产业，推动量子科技、生物制造、氢能和核聚变能等成为新的经济增长点。 我国核能领域首部基础性法律《中华人民共和国原子能法》也于今年1月15日正式施行，其中明确，国家鼓励和支持受控热核聚变的科学研究与技术开发。 伴随技术突破与政策利好持续释放，核聚变赛道热度再创新高，众多立足高校成果转化和高水平科研人员输出的优质企业在这个冬季悄然发力。 业内人士表示，上海正迅速崛起为全球聚变企业融资"首选地"，在商业化前夜抢占全球能源变革先机。这三起标志性融资共同勾勒出上海的"终极能源"雄 心：不只要参与全球竞速，更要成为聚变能源从科学走向产业的核心引擎。 产业生态"三位一 ...

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Accumulate" rating for the controlled nuclear fusion industry [1]. Core Insights - The report highlights significant developments in the controlled nuclear fusion sector, including South Korea's increased budget for fusion research and General Fusion's plans for a SPAC merger to raise $1 billion [3][24]. - South Korea's 2026 fusion research budget has been raised to 112.4 billion KRW (approximately $76.57 million), a 99% increase from 2025 [15]. - General Fusion aims to commercialize its magnetized target fusion technology by the mid-2030s, with a valuation of approximately $1 billion post-merger [24][18]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - During the week of January 19-23, the nuclear fusion index rose by 3.76%, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index by 2.92 percentage points [8][11]. Tender and Bid Information - The report notes a significant increase in procurement demand, particularly for components like TF coils, with total procurement amounts nearing 100 million RMB [10][4]. - Key projects include the procurement of stability measurement systems and TF coil insulation manufacturing, with various contracts signed [10][13]. Domestic and International News - South Korea's Ministry of Science and Technology has initiated the 2026 fusion research development plan, focusing on upgrading the fusion energy ecosystem and introducing AI technology [14][15]. - The "Huanghuang 70" superconducting tokamak has achieved a significant milestone by maintaining a stable plasma state for 335 seconds [16][17]. Investment Dynamics - General Fusion's SPAC merger is expected to accelerate its commercialization efforts, while MuWave has secured £450,000 in seed funding to develop high-power microwave technology for fusion energy [21][24]. - The report emphasizes the importance of domestic suppliers in key areas such as magnets, power supplies, and structural components, which are expected to benefit from the accelerating tender processes [24].

Group 1 - The company expects a significant increase in net profit for 2025, projecting a range of 435 million to 532 million yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 80.36% to 120.57% [1] - The growth in profit is primarily attributed to the substantial increase in the laser business and a significant reduction in losses from the backlight source segment [1] - The company has been transitioning from traditional industries to technology-driven sectors, focusing on smart control, laser, and high-temperature superconducting industries [1] Group 2 - The rapid growth of the laser industry is driven by technological breakthroughs in pump sources, lasers, and anti-drone systems, with plans for further integration and scaling of high-tech industries [2] - The superconducting industry will focus on market applications in induction heating, silicon growth, controlled nuclear fusion, and electromagnetic catapults, aiming for long-term growth and improved profitability [2] - Breakthroughs in electromagnetic catapult technology are expected to transform the economic model of space launches by reducing costs, increasing launch frequency, and enhancing payload ratios [2][3]

Group 1 - The 2026 Nuclear Fusion Energy Technology and Industry Conference successfully concluded in Hefei, Anhui, marking a key transition of controllable nuclear fusion from laboratory research to large-scale industrialization [1] - The commercialization of controllable nuclear fusion is accelerating, with significant breakthroughs in domestic projects such as EAST achieving 1 million degrees Celsius for 1066 seconds, and the CRAFT project nearing completion [2] - The industry is expected to enter a capital expenditure expansion cycle from 2025 to 2028, with projected total investments in major domestic projects reaching 146.5 billion yuan [2] Group 2 - The explosive growth of the controllable nuclear fusion industry is creating vast development opportunities for upstream and downstream enterprises, with companies like Western Superconducting and Shanghai Electric leading in their respective fields [3] - Capital participation is providing sustained momentum for the development of the industry chain, with companies like Zhongyou Capital investing heavily in fusion energy projects [4] - The conference is expected to further accelerate resource integration and collaborative innovation within the industry chain, enhancing the growth potential of quality enterprises [4]

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the "Encouragement and Support for Controlled Nuclear Fusion" in the Atomic Energy Law of China is expected to drive investment and interest in the nuclear fusion sector, marking a potential shift in market focus from commercial aerospace and AI applications to nuclear fusion technology [2][3]. Investment and Market Dynamics - The A-share market experienced a style switch, with funds moving away from previously favored sectors like commercial aerospace and AI applications towards the "controlled nuclear fusion" sector, driven by recent positive industry news [2]. - Significant investments have been made in the nuclear fusion sector, including a record A-round financing of 1 billion yuan by Shanghai Xinghuan Fusion Technology Co., which indicates strong investor interest [2][14]. - Companies like China First Heavy Industries and China Nuclear Engineering have seen their stock prices surge, reflecting market enthusiasm for nuclear fusion concepts, despite these companies warning of limited current revenue from related projects [3][21]. Technological Advancements - The nuclear fusion industry is witnessing breakthroughs in technology, such as the successful excitation of high-temperature superconducting magnets to 20.8 Tesla, which is crucial for enhancing fusion power density [2][16]. - The development of high-temperature superconductors is making commercial nuclear fusion more feasible by allowing for smaller and more cost-effective fusion devices [9][10]. Energy Demand and Supply - The increasing demand for energy, particularly driven by AI and data centers, is creating a sense of urgency for alternative energy sources like nuclear fusion, which is seen as a potential solution to the looming energy supply challenges [4][5]. - The energy density of nuclear fusion is significantly higher than that of traditional fossil fuels and nuclear fission, making it an attractive option for future energy needs [6][12]. Market Projections - The global nuclear fusion equipment market is projected to reach an annual scale of 266 billion yuan by 2035, indicating substantial future market potential despite current challenges in achieving commercial viability [23]. - The timeline for achieving commercial nuclear fusion is optimistic, with expectations for experimental reactors by 2030 and commercial reactors by 2050 [25]. Challenges and Risks - Despite the optimism, significant challenges remain, including material durability under extreme conditions, tritium supply issues, and the need for advanced testing facilities to validate new materials [17][18][19]. - The current state of nuclear fusion technology is still in the experimental phase, and companies are facing a long path to commercial viability, with many listed companies clarifying that their current revenues from fusion-related activities are minimal [21][22].

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The discussion revolves around the nuclear fusion industry, specifically focusing on superconducting magnet technology and its commercialization prospects. The main materials discussed are low-temperature superconductors like niobium-titanium (NbTi) and niobium-tin (Nb3Sn), as well as high-temperature superconductors (HTS) [1][2][4]. Core Insights and Arguments - Low-temperature superconductors have reached their limits in performance, while high-temperature superconductors have not yet formed a commercial closed loop due to limited application scenarios before 2020 [1][2]. - The ITER project utilizes low-temperature superconductors to generate approximately 6 Tesla magnetic fields, while companies like CFS aim to develop compact tokamak devices using high-temperature superconductors to achieve 12 Tesla [1][4]. - The strength of the magnetic field is not the key factor for nuclear fusion; instead, the Lawson criterion (the product of temperature, time, and density) is more critical [5]. - The cost of magnets in nuclear fusion systems can account for up to 70% of the total cost, but the technology is relatively mature. However, data on other components like blankets is scarce, necessitating experimental validation for commercialization [6]. Development of Superconducting Materials - The first generation of high-temperature superconductors has been discontinued, with the market now dominated by second-generation materials. Despite various production methods, performance differences among companies are minimal [7][9]. - Production capacity for high-temperature superconductors has increased significantly since 2019, with claims of annual production reaching between 6,000 to 10,000 kilometers [7][9]. - High-temperature superconductors still have room for development, with companies like Shanghai Superconductor reporting continuous improvements in critical current [10]. Commercialization Challenges - High-temperature superconductors are primarily used in research institutions, with no clear evidence of a superior production method among companies. Further development is needed to meet practical demands [8]. - The U.S. CFS project aims to validate Q greater than 1, which could generate significant investment interest. However, regulatory challenges in China, such as the need for government approval for tritium use, pose barriers to commercialization [11]. Future Prospects - The potential for high-temperature superconducting compact fusion reactors exists, but significant challenges remain, including regulatory hurdles and the complexity of deuterium-tritium experiments [12]. - The application of small tokamak devices on large container ships could significantly reduce carbon emissions in the shipping industry, indicating a potential market demand [13]. Key Indicators in Research - Key indicators for superconducting magnet research include magnetic field strength and its maintenance duration. Achieving stable magnetic fields for extended periods is crucial for performance standards [15]. Government Support and Investment - The Chinese government is highly supportive of nuclear fusion research, with initiatives to promote high-tech industry clusters and facilitate the commercialization of research outcomes [16]. - In contrast, U.S. federal investment in fusion research is currently limited, with the Department of Energy providing some funding but lacking significant support for institutions like the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory [18].

Group 1 - The concept of controlled nuclear fusion is gaining significant attention due to its potential as a "ultimate energy" source, characterized by abundant raw materials, environmental cleanliness, high safety, and low costs [2][5] - The Wande Nuclear Fusion Concept Index rose by 4.97% on January 12, with several stocks reaching their daily limit, and the index has seen a cumulative increase of nearly 20% in just six trading days [1] - Recent advancements in nuclear fusion technology include the successful excitation of a high-temperature superconducting magnet to 20.8 Tesla by Energy Singularity, marking a significant milestone in the field [2][3] Group 2 - Energy Singularity has developed a 20 Tesla material performance measurement platform, which allows for efficient testing of superconducting materials, addressing the limitations of existing commercial measurement systems [3] - The East Experimental Fusion Reactor, known as the "artificial sun," has confirmed the existence of a density-free zone, providing important physical evidence for high-density operation in magnetic confinement fusion devices [4] - Companies like Xibu Superconductor and China Aviation Optical-Electrical are positioning themselves within the nuclear fusion supply chain, with Xibu supplying materials for international fusion projects and China Aviation Optical-Electrical developing components for fusion systems [6][7] Group 3 - The FRC (Field-Reversed Configuration) approach is gaining traction among domestic and international commercial fusion companies, with notable advancements from Nova Fusion and Hanhai Energy, which are focusing on modular reactor designs [7][8] - Nova Fusion has completed a 500 million yuan angel round of financing, indicating strong investor interest in the FRC technology route [7] - Helion Energy, a U.S. company utilizing the FRC approach, has accelerated its progress with plans to construct the world's first fusion power plant, aiming to deliver fusion electricity by 2028 [8]

Core Viewpoint - Star Ring Fusion has successfully completed a Series A financing round of 1 billion yuan, setting a new record for single financing in China's private nuclear fusion sector [4][25][35]. Company Overview - Star Ring Fusion, founded by Tsinghua University alumni Chen Rui and Tan Yi, focuses on controllable nuclear fusion technology and has rapidly gained prominence in the investment community since its establishment in 2021 [5][9][25]. - The company has grown its research and development team from over 10 to more than 140 members, with over 70% holding master's or doctoral degrees [11][28]. Financing Details - The Series A round was led by Shanghai Guotou Company and Shanghai Kechuang Group, with participation from various investment institutions, including CICC Capital and Shanghai Jiading Science and Technology Investment Group [4][25][35]. - This financing round marks a significant milestone, as it surpasses previous records for private nuclear fusion financing in China [25][35]. Technological Advancements - Star Ring Fusion employs a compact spherical tokamak technology, which is expected to significantly reduce construction costs for fusion reactors, with projected costs around 1.5 billion yuan for next-generation devices [11][30]. - The company has developed a range of peripheral technologies for fusion reactors, including high-bandwidth isolation amplifiers and superconducting collection devices, which are gaining attention in various fields such as nuclear power and aerospace [12][31]. Future Plans - Star Ring Fusion aims to complete engineering validation by around 2028 and initiate the construction of a commercial demonstration reactor by 2032 [12][31]. - The company has established a strategic partnership with the Jiading District government to advance the development and industrialization of the CTRFR-1 fusion device [36]. Industry Context - Shanghai is emerging as a hub for nuclear fusion technology, with a robust ecosystem that includes nearly 200 nuclear-related enterprises and several research institutions [20][38]. - The Chinese government has set ambitious goals for the nuclear power industry, aiming for a scale of 60 billion yuan by 2027 and establishing Shanghai as a world-class nuclear power center [39].

Core Insights - Star Ring Fusion has successfully completed a Series A financing round of 1 billion yuan, setting a new record for private nuclear fusion companies in China [1][11] - The company, founded by Tsinghua University alumni Chen Rui and Tan Yi, aims to commercialize nuclear fusion technology, which is considered the "ultimate energy" for humanity [1][16] - The financing round was led by Shanghai Guotou Company and other notable investors, highlighting the growing interest in nuclear fusion as a viable energy source [1][11] Company Background - Star Ring Fusion was established in 2021, evolving from previous entrepreneurial efforts by its founders in the nuclear fusion sector [3][8] - The company has rapidly expanded its research team from over 10 to more than 140 members, with over 70% holding advanced degrees [3][7] - The technology employed by Star Ring Fusion is based on a compact spherical tokamak design, which significantly reduces construction costs compared to traditional methods [3][6] Technological Development - The company is developing the CTRFR-1 fusion device, with plans to complete engineering validation by 2028 and establish a commercial demonstration reactor by around 2032 [8][12] - Star Ring Fusion has created a range of products related to fusion technology, including high-bandwidth isolators and superconducting collection devices, which support precision testing and data collection [7][8] Investment Landscape - The recent financing round has attracted significant attention from venture capital and private equity firms, indicating a robust interest in the nuclear fusion sector [1][11] - Previous funding rounds, including a multi-million angel round in 2022, have laid a strong foundation for the company's growth and development [10][11] - Investors are increasingly recognizing the potential of nuclear fusion as a strategic industry, with expectations for substantial returns as the technology matures [10][11] Strategic Partnerships - Star Ring Fusion has formed a strategic partnership with the Shanghai Jiading District government to advance the development and commercialization of fusion technology [12] - This collaboration aims to leverage government support in areas such as land, funding, and talent to accelerate the establishment of a fusion energy industry cluster [12][13] Industry Context - The nuclear fusion sector is gaining momentum globally, with significant investments and advancements being made in various countries, including the United States and China [16][17] - The potential of nuclear fusion to provide nearly limitless clean energy positions it as a critical component in the future energy landscape, especially in light of increasing energy demands from technologies like artificial intelligence [16][17]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the recent completion of a 1 billion yuan A-round financing by Xinghuan Fusion, marking a record for private nuclear fusion companies in China, and emphasizes the growing interest and investment in nuclear fusion technology as a potential ultimate energy source for humanity [2][13]. Group 1: Company Background - Xinghuan Fusion was founded in 2021 by Chen Rui and Tan Yi, both alumni of Tsinghua University, who aimed to commercialize nuclear fusion technology after recognizing the potential for significant societal impact [3][4]. - The company has rapidly expanded its research team from over 10 to more than 140 members, with over 70% holding master's or doctoral degrees, focusing on a compact spherical tokamak technology that promises lower construction costs compared to traditional methods [5][9]. Group 2: Recent Financing and Investment - The recent A-round financing was led by Shanghai Guotou and other notable investors, further establishing Xinghuan Fusion as a key player in the nuclear fusion sector and reflecting the increasing confidence in the commercialization of fusion energy [2][13]. - Previous funding rounds included a successful angel round in 2022 and a Pre-A round in 2024, with significant backing from various venture capital firms, indicating a growing interest in the nuclear fusion market [11][12]. Group 3: Technological Development and Future Plans - Xinghuan Fusion is developing a next-generation device with an estimated cost of around 1.5 billion yuan, significantly lower than traditional fusion reactors, and aims to complete engineering validation by 2028 and establish a commercial demonstration reactor by 2032 [9][10]. - The company has also developed a range of supporting technologies, including high-bandwidth isolation amplifiers and superconducting collection devices, which are crucial for the advancement of fusion research and its application in various industries [10]. Group 4: Industry Context and Significance - The article discusses the strategic importance of nuclear fusion as a potential solution to global energy challenges, with significant implications for future economic paradigms and international competition [17][18]. - Shanghai is emerging as a hub for nuclear fusion technology, with a comprehensive industrial chain and numerous research institutions, positioning itself as a leader in the global energy transition [15][16].