从去年被写入中央一号文件，到今年首次进入《政府工作报告》，再到被纳入"十五五"规划建议，林下 经济在推动"两山"转化、实现生态保护与经济发展协同共进、全面助力乡村振兴中的重要作用日益彰 显。 林下经济是推动产业绿色转型的生态引擎。如今，绿色发展已成为经济社会发展的重要趋势，林下经济 以天然的绿色、低碳、循环特征，与这一发展趋势高度契合。它遵循生态规律，强调种养结合、循环利 用，形成林菌、林药、林禽等多种生态模式，减少了化肥农药使用，降低了环境污染风险，产出的绿 色、有机产品也满足了消费升级背景下市场对高品质生态产品的需求。森林康养、生态旅游等业态的发 展，更是将美丽风景转化为美丽经济，推动了第三产业的绿色升级。 目前，全国林下经济年产值约1万亿元，带动数千万林农增收致富。但也要看到，要让林下经济真正成 为惠及千家万户、福泽绿水青山的坚实产业，还需精准施策、久久为功。一是因地制宜，根据不同地区 的森林类型、林地条件、气候特点和市场需求，选择最合适的林下经济发展模式，避免"一刀切"和盲目 跟风，确保产业发展的科学性和可持续性。二是强化支撑，加强林下种养品种选育、病虫害防治、产品 精深加工、储藏保鲜等关键技术的研究 ...

Group 1 - The "Winter Fun in Hebei" event has been launched at the Qishan Ski Resort in Laiyuan, Hebei, and will run until February 2026, featuring various ice and snow activities and competitions [1] - The ski resort has added a 700-meter beginner ski trail and renovated existing trails, along with creating an "Ice and Snow World" that includes ice slides and snow features to cater to family outings [1] - The National Ski Jumping Training and Research Base, featuring the world's largest ski jump complex, has opened a research and study program that includes historical lectures and immersive experiences related to ski jumping [1] Group 2 - The Laiyuan National Ski Jumping Training and Research Base has begun trial operations, providing a platform for youth to engage with winter sports through a full schedule of educational activities [2] - The Huazhong Hot Spring Health Resort, located near scenic areas, is launching a "Hot Spring Ski Festival" with various themed activities to attract family tourism during the winter season [2] - Laiyuan County is transitioning its tourism industry from ecological sightseeing to health and wellness vacations, aiming to extend visitor stays from half a day to 2-3 days or longer through diverse offerings [2]

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong has entered the best season for viewing red leaves, with various locations showcasing vibrant autumn colors, attracting significant tourist interest [1][2]. Group 1: Popular Viewing Locations - The Hatzi Peak Forest Park in Guangdong features over 8,000 ginkgo trees along a 7-kilometer scenic route, with daily visitor numbers reaching two to three thousand, expected to continue until late December [1]. - The Guifeng Mountain National Forest Park in Jiangmen has seen a notable increase in visitors from the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau area, with the colors of the maple leaves becoming more vivid due to the arrival of cold air [2][3]. - The Tianjing Mountain National Forest Park showcases 30 acres of colorful bald cypress trees, with peak viewing occurring in December [4]. Group 2: Seasonal Activities and Developments - The viewing season for colorful leaves in Guangdong typically spans from November to January, with the northern regions having the most concentrated resources [7]. - Various activities such as ginkgo festivals, hiking events, and cultural performances have been organized to enhance the experience during the colorful leaf season, promoting forest tourism [7]. - Guangdong aims to accelerate the development of forest tourism and wellness industries, leveraging its rich forest resources to create year-round tourist attractions and improve visitor experiences through enhanced public services [7].

Core Viewpoint - The 8th Hainan International Health Industry Expo aims to promote the development of the health and wellness industry through collaboration and resource integration, with over 100 participants from various sectors attending the event [1][2]. Group 1: Event Overview - The "2025 Health Industry Project Supply and Demand Matching Conference" was held in Sanya, featuring multiple promotional activities and resulting in over ten signed cooperation projects [1]. - The conference serves as an efficient platform for industry connection, resource integration, and collaborative development among government, enterprises, capital, and think tanks [1]. Group 2: Industry Development - Hainan has significant advantages in developing the health and wellness service industry, including a suitable climate, abundant resources, and diverse wellness scenarios [1]. - Since 2019, Hainan has implemented a three-year action plan for the health industry, cultivating various business models such as medical wellness, traditional Chinese medicine wellness, and forest wellness, resulting in the establishment of 127 health industry projects [1]. Group 3: Policy Support - Hainan emphasizes the improvement of service functions and supports the classification of wellness institutions and enterprises, providing policy incentives in land planning, financial support, and health service functions [2]. - The launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port has accelerated the construction of a differentiated health industry cluster, marking a period of policy benefits and opportunities for the wellness industry [2]. Group 4: Cooperation Outcomes - The signing of cooperation projects at the conference includes international collaboration, industry integration, and medical education research, with an intended signing amount exceeding 600 million yuan [3]. - Notable partnerships include collaborations between Hainan companies and international firms, as well as agreements with health and wellness associations and educational institutions [3].

Core Insights - By the end of 2024, the elderly population aged 60 and above in China is projected to reach 310 million, accounting for 22% of the total population, while those aged 65 and above will reach 220 million, making up 15.6% of the total population [1] Group 1: Aging Population and Demand - The demand for elderly care is shifting from "survival-oriented" to "quality-oriented" as living standards improve [1] Group 2: Ecological Integration in Elderly Care - Promoting the integration of "ecology + elderly care" is essential for both ecological product value transformation and addressing the challenges of an aging population [1] - Beautiful natural scenery and rich ecological resources are key competitive advantages for the high-quality development of the elderly care industry [1] Group 3: Development Models - Mountainous areas can develop a "forest health care" model, including therapeutic trails and botanical science parks, offering services like "forest bathing + traditional Chinese medicine therapy" [1] - Coastal regions can establish "seaside health care communities" as part of a "coastal health care" model [1] - Rural areas can implement a "countryside elderly care" model by transforming idle farmhouses into ecological health care lodgings, complemented by organic gardens and agricultural experience zones [1] Group 4: Environmental Considerations - Project construction must adhere to ecological red lines, avoiding ecologically sensitive areas for elderly care facility locations [1] - Facilities for wastewater treatment and waste classification must be built simultaneously to ensure environmental safety [1]

Core Viewpoint - The document outlines the Chinese government's initiative to accelerate the development of modern state-owned forest farms, emphasizing the potential for developing specialized industries and enhancing ecological sustainability [1] Group 1: Development of Specialized Industries - The government encourages state-owned forest farms to explore the potential of developing specialized industries tailored to local conditions [1] - Support is provided for the establishment of economic bases for economic forest fruits and woody grains, as well as the deep processing of wood products, forest foods, and forest medicinal materials [1] - The initiative aims to extend industrial chains and create distinctive regional brands [1] Group 2: Ecological Tourism and Other Business Models - State-owned forest farms are encouraged to develop ecological tourism, forest health care, nature education, and outdoor sports through various methods such as independent development, cooperative development, and franchising [1] - This diversification aims to enhance the economic viability of forest farms while promoting sustainable practices [1] Group 3: Wood Production and Resource Utilization - The document emphasizes the strengthening of wood production in state-owned forest farms [1] - Support is provided for the recycling of wood processing residues to produce biomass energy or composite materials, thereby increasing the added value of the industry [1] Group 4: Carbon Market Participation - The initiative supports the development of ecosystem carbon sink projects in conjunction with afforestation projects [1] - State-owned forest farms are encouraged to participate in carbon market trading, contributing to the exploration of mechanisms for carbon sink trading [1]

Core Insights - The report presented by the National People's Congress Standing Committee highlights the implementation of the Forest Law, projecting a total output value of the national forestry and grass industry to reach 10.496 trillion yuan in 2024, with four pillar industries exceeding one trillion yuan each: wood processing, economic forests, forest tourism, and under-forest economy [1][2] - The forestry and grass industry directly employs over 60 million people, with more than 60% of farmers' income in key forestry counties derived from this sector, positioning it as a "green engine" for rural revitalization and common prosperity [1] Group 1 - The report suggests that enhancing the forestry and grass industry should be a national strategic task, aiming to build a modern industrial system that covers the entire industry chain from resource cultivation to product sales, ecological tourism, and social services [1] - It emphasizes the need to improve the supply capacity of high-quality forestry and grass products and to foster green new productive forces through technological innovation [1] Group 2 - Recommendations include increasing central budget investments to support infrastructure and industrial base construction in forest areas, as well as improving support policies for various forestry-related industries [2] - The report advocates for the use of green financial tools to encourage financial institutions to provide credit support in accordance with laws and regulations [2]

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong province is advancing the high-quality development of its forestry industry, aiming for a total output value of 941.6 billion yuan in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 5.21% and accounting for 9.26% of the national forestry industry output value [2][3]. Group 1: Development Goals and Strategies - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Guangdong aims to establish a modern forestry industry system characterized by integration of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries, advanced technology, orderly competition, and green low-carbon practices, targeting an income of 10,000 yuan per mu of forest land [4][5]. - The province will deepen the implementation of ecological construction and collective forest rights reform to promote continuous growth in forestry output value and enhance the benefits to the public [12][13]. Group 2: Industry Characteristics and Initiatives - The recently released "Directory of County-Level Forestry Characteristic Industries" includes 99 counties (cities, districts) across 21 cities in Guangdong, providing a clear guide for local development based on resource endowments [7][9]. - Guangdong has significant potential for forestry industry development due to its rich forest resources, with a total area of oil tea plantations reaching 3.24 million mu and bamboo forests nearly 8 million mu [15][11]. Group 3: Economic Impact and New Business Models - The new economic models in the forestry sector, including ecological tourism, forest health care, and nature education, have generated an output value of 187.9 billion yuan, with 194 national and provincial-level demonstration bases for under-forest economy [17][18]. - The per capita disposable income of farmers in key collective forest counties has increased from 3,370 yuan in 2022 to 4,176 yuan in 2024, indicating tangible benefits from reforms [19]. Group 4: Future Development Focus - Guangdong will focus on developing eight major industrial clusters, including oil tea, bamboo, forest medicinal materials, flower seedlings, wood processing and furniture manufacturing, spices, ecological tourism, and forest health care [23][24]. - The province will emphasize sustainable forest management, integrating high-level protection with high-quality development, and enhancing the supply capacity of high-quality forest products [26][27].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint highlights the significant increase in domestic tourism in Hulunbuir during the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival, with a total of 1.6184 million visitors, representing a year-on-year growth of 11.17% [1] - The peak autumn scenery in Hulunbuir during the holiday period attracted tourists, with the city promoting three major brands and offering premium self-driving routes that connect various scenic spots [1] - Diverse activities such as the Nadam Fair, reindeer interactions, bread-making, and Mongolian-Russian food festivals contributed to the influx of visitors, enhancing the overall tourist experience [1] Group 2 - The newly opened Hulunbuir Natural Museum, along with the Hulunbuir Ethnic Museum and History Museum, created a "three-museum linkage" that attracted 21,000 visitors from October 1 to 4, showcasing local culture and natural resources [2] - To improve visitor experience, Hulunbuir upgraded the "Smart Hulunbuir" app, integrating features for itinerary planning, attraction navigation, food recommendations, and feedback, ensuring comprehensive service coverage [2]

Group 1 - The training program on sustainable forest resource development in Gabon was held in Beijing, focusing on China's practices and experiences in sustainable forest management [1][2] - Sustainable forest management aims to protect and maintain the multifunctionality of forest ecosystems while meeting the growing material and environmental demands of humanity [1] - Forests are described as "reservoirs, granaries, treasure houses, and carbon sinks," highlighting their multiple value attributes and the need for coordinated management to achieve ecological, economic, and social benefits [1] Group 2 - The training included classroom sessions led by experts, covering China's legal framework, sustainable management systems, and collective forest rights reform [2] - Case studies focused on China's under-forest economy and forest tourism development, with Gabonese officials showing interest in these models [2] - Experts emphasized the importance of quality natural resources, infrastructure, community involvement, and brand development for forest tourism [2] Group 3 - A discussion on the development of Chinese enterprises in Gabon highlighted the support provided by the Chinese Academy of Forestry for responsible overseas trade and investment [3] - Gabonese officials acknowledged the significant contributions of Chinese investments to Gabon's economic growth and job creation [3] - The training program included visits to furniture enterprises in Jiangxi, showcasing the intelligent transformation and green development of the furniture industry [3]