鉴于上文所述的数据局限性，我们应谨慎解读这些结论。 因工艺节点而异的生产能力的地理分布 公众号记得加星标⭐️，第一时间看推送不会错过。 近日，经济合作与发展组织(OECD：Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Developme nt ) 发布了一份名为（THE CHIP LANDSCAPE：GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF WA FER FABRICATION CAPACITY）的报告。 报告中，他们基于其了解，分享了其对全球晶圆厂产能的数据统计。现在，我们将其摘译如下， 分享给读者。需要声明的是，由于本文讨论的数据基于对SEMI、TechInsights数据和案头研究 的分析而得出的部分结论。 图 1 显示了五个晶圆产能最高的经济体（即中华人民共和、中国台湾、韩国、日本和美国）在七个不 同工艺节点密度范围内（详见方框 1）的在产晶圆产能（不包括即将投产的晶圆厂的产能）的地理分 布。截至 2025 年 9 月，这五个经济体合计占全球在产晶圆产能的 87%。 图 1 展示了不同经济体工艺节点组合的差异。例如，韩国的晶圆产能高度集中，近 8 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong stock market has experienced a series of fluctuations since 2025, driven by economic expectations, value reassessment of Chinese tech assets, and the stabilization following US-China trade tensions, with a focus on investment opportunities in AI-related capital expenditure and domestic substitution trends [1] Group 1: Internet Sector - The AI industry is entering an expansion phase, with investment opportunities depending on the progress of diversified strategic businesses and the self-circulation effect of AI within ecosystems [2] - In gaming, supply-driven demand favors leading firms, betting on a potential blockbuster cycle [2] - E-commerce growth is driven by the integration of multiple business lines, local life services, AI empowerment, and overseas expansion [2] - The local life sector is expanding as consumer habits are further cultivated, with clearer opportunities expected once the market stabilizes [2] - Cloud computing spending is accelerating due to AI, leading to a revaluation of cloud service providers [2] Group 2: Electronics Sector - In consumer electronics, optical technology is a superior track, with mobile optical upgrades expected to continue through 2025, alongside automotive ADAS penetration and AR optical growth anticipated in late 2025 [3] - The ASP and gross margin of mobile optical modules are expected to improve, influenced by international uncertainties affecting terminal sales and product structure [3] - In semiconductors, low inventory levels and international uncertainties may lead to a replenishment effect, supporting wafer foundry performance in Q2 2025 [3] - Domestic substitution trends in automotive semiconductors and critical semiconductor materials are expected to accelerate due to supply chain security considerations [3] Group 3: Automotive Sector - Policy decisions in 2026 will influence domestic demand for automobiles, with new energy exports creating additional growth opportunities [4] - The competition is shifting from "electrification" to "intelligentization," with a focus on the progress of Level 3 autonomous driving [4] - The advancement of autonomous driving is expected to drive revenue growth for upstream suppliers, leading to profitability inflection points [4] Group 4: Computer Sector - Investment strategies are focused on domestic substitution and AI, with Hong Kong SaaS companies currently at low valuation levels [5] - Short-term valuations are sensitive to liquidity in the Hong Kong market, while mid-term valuation improvements depend on industry recovery and operational profit margin enhancements [5] Group 5: Power Tools Sector - The anticipated interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve are shifting market focus towards the pace of these cuts, with optimism for a recovery in the US real estate market by 2026 [6] - The impact of Trump's tariff policies may become clearer through ongoing negotiations, with production capacity for power tools shifting to Southeast Asia [6] - The actual impact will depend on the outcomes of local and US tariff negotiations and product exemptions [6]