"在主流生态系统中抢占市场，最现实的道路就是高铁模式。"2022年8月，中国工程院院士李国杰在海光信息上市答谢宴会致辞中如是表示。 海光信息正是芯片行业"高铁模式"的代表之一。截至2026年1月8日收盘，该公司市值超过5600亿元。 2024年，海光信息营收为91.62亿元，按照其最新发布的股权激励计划，2027年公司营收有望达到200亿元左右，能在CPU行业的全球竞争中初步立足，并 在与国际主流生态兼容的基础上分叉发展。 【导读】海光信息正与合作伙伴共同构建国产芯片开放大生态 值得注意的是，作为少数几家同时具备高端通用处理器（CPU）和协处理器（DCU）研发能力的芯片设计公司之一，海光信息几年前就已构建 起"CPU+DCU"的"双芯"发展格局，且在打通"高速路网"的基础上，通过光合组织，与国内一流的整机厂商、xPU厂商、OS厂商等合作伙伴一起，构建国 产芯片开放大生态，推动中国AI计算产业从无序竞争的"红海"向协同共生的"蓝海"转型。 2025年12月18日，在光合组织2025人工智能创新大会期间，海光信息副总经理吴宗友接受了中国基金报记者的专访，详细阐述了公司的发展战略和未来发 展路径。 "从2024年开 ...

【导读】海光信息正与合作伙伴共同构建国产芯片开放大生态 "在主流生态系统中抢占市场，最现实的道路就是高铁模式。"2022年8月，中国工程院院士李国杰在海光信息上市答谢宴会致辞中如是表示。 海光信息正是芯片行业"高铁模式"的代表之一。截至2026年1月8日收盘，该公司市值超过5600亿元。 2024年，海光信息营收为91.62亿元，按照其最新发布的股权激励计划，2027年公司营收有望达到200亿元左右，能在CPU行业的全球竞争中初步立足，并 在与国际主流生态兼容的基础上分叉发展。 值得注意的是，作为少数几家同时具备高端通用处理器（CPU）和协处理器（DCU）研发能力的芯片设计公司之一，海光信息几年前就已构建 起"CPU+DCU"的"双芯"发展格局，且在打通"高速路网"的基础上，通过光合组织，与国内一流的整机厂商、xPU厂商、OS厂商等合作伙伴一起，构建国 产芯片开放大生态，推动中国AI计算产业从无序竞争的"红海"向协同共生的"蓝海"转型。 2025年12月18日，在光合组织2025人工智能创新大会期间，海光信息副总经理吴宗友接受了中国基金报记者的专访，详细阐述了公司的发展战略和未来发 展路径。 "从2024年开 ...

Core Viewpoint - Haiguang Information is building a large open ecosystem for domestic chips, aiming to establish a strong presence in the CPU industry and transition from chaotic competition to collaborative development in the AI computing sector [2][3][4]. Group 1: Company Growth and Revenue - As of January 8, 2026, Haiguang Information's market capitalization exceeds 560 billion yuan [3]. - The company achieved a revenue of 9.162 billion yuan in 2024, with projections suggesting it could reach around 20 billion yuan by 2027, establishing a foothold in the global CPU competition [3][9]. - From 2020 to 2022, Haiguang Information's revenue doubled, and in 2023, it maintained a growth rate of 17.3%. The revenue for 2024 is expected to grow by 52.4%, and by the first three quarters of 2025, it has already surpassed the total revenue of 2024, reaching 9.49 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 54.65% [6][8]. Group 2: Dual-Core Strategy - Haiguang Information is one of the few chip design companies with capabilities in both high-end general-purpose processors (CPU) and co-processors (DCU), having established a "dual-core" development strategy [3][9]. - The company has been iterating its CPU products approximately every 1.5 years to address performance bottlenecks, while also collaborating with various partners in the ecosystem to enhance product offerings [8][10]. - The DCU products, including the Deep Computing Unit (DCU), are designed to meet national strategic needs and have been well-received by clients and ecosystem partners [10]. Group 3: Ecosystem Development - Haiguang Information emphasizes the importance of building a collaborative ecosystem, having established the "Light Alliance" organization to integrate various partners across the chip, machine, software, and application sectors [21][23]. - As of December 2025, the Light Alliance has gathered over 6,000 partners and established 28 physical ecological adaptation centers, facilitating over 15,000 hardware and software adaptation testing projects [23]. - The company aims to create an open ecosystem that allows domestic users to gain confidence in the domestic chip industry, reducing reliance on foreign products [4][24]. Group 4: Future Challenges and Goals - The primary challenge for Haiguang Information is attracting more industry-leading manufacturers to the Light Alliance platform, ensuring that product development considers the strengths of all partners involved [24]. - The company has outlined its development phases, with the current phase (3.0) focusing on integrating with upstream and downstream partners to strengthen the domestic integrated circuit industry [4][24].

Core Viewpoint - Haiguang Information's DCU series products are essential for high-performance computing, artificial intelligence, and scientific computing, with the ShenSuan 3 already in the market and widely recognized for its performance and ecosystem compatibility [1] Group 1: Product Development - The ShenSuan 3 has been deployed in various core applications, including AI training/inference, scientific computing, and financial risk control, demonstrating its versatility [1] - The development of the next-generation product, ShenSuan 4, is progressing smoothly, indicating the company's commitment to innovation [1] Group 2: R&D Investment - The company is increasing its R&D investment, focusing on enhancing product performance and adaptability to different scenarios, which is crucial for maintaining competitive advantage [1]

Core Viewpoint - Haiguang Information's DCU series products are essential for high-performance computing, artificial intelligence, and scientific computing, with the ShenSuan 3 already in the market and widely recognized by customers for its performance and ecosystem compatibility [1] Group 1 - The ShenSuan 3 product has been deployed in various core applications, including AI training/inference, scientific computing, and financial risk control [1] - The development of the next-generation product, ShenSuan 4, is progressing smoothly, indicating ongoing innovation within the company [1] - The company's products are fully compatible with DeepSeek, enhancing their market adaptability and appeal [1]

Group 1 - The report highlights the launch of the domestic AI WanKa super cluster, which integrates computing, networking, and storage, achieving innovative breakthroughs [3][4] - The scaleX WanKa super cluster features a world-first single cabinet-level 640-card super node, capable of deploying 10,240 AI accelerator cards with a total computing power exceeding 5 EFlops [4][5] - The report emphasizes the company's strong ecosystem advantages in the global computing field, with the scaleX640 super cluster showcasing its long-term expertise in high-performance computing [5][6] Group 2 - The automotive sector is expected to experience structural opportunities despite overall market pressures, with a focus on high-end vehicle segments and electric trucks [11][12] - The report forecasts a stable end to 2025 for the automotive market, with a potential decline in passenger vehicle sales in 2026, but an increase in the high-end market share [12][13] - The report identifies opportunities in the intelligent driving sector, with advancements in high-level autonomous driving and the commercialization of robotaxis expected to drive growth [14][15] Group 3 - The lithium battery materials market is anticipated to recover in pricing, with sodium battery development expected to accelerate, driven by technological advancements and market demand [18][22] - The report notes a significant increase in prices across the photovoltaic industry, indicating a positive trend for profitability in 2026 [18][19] - The sodium battery industry is entering a critical phase of commercialization, with applications in energy storage and electric vehicles expected to expand [23][24] Group 4 - The report discusses the integration of cloud technology and robotics, with companies like Yunshen Technology initiating listing guidance and forming joint ventures to enhance their market presence [26][36] - The human-robot collaboration sector is highlighted as a growing investment opportunity, with significant advancements in humanoid robots and their applications expected in the near future [37][38] - The report emphasizes the importance of strategic partnerships and technological innovations in driving the growth of the robotics industry [36][37]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" investment rating for the computing chip industry, particularly focusing on domestic GPU manufacturers [2]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes that the development of large models follows the "Scaling Law," indicating a rigid expansion of computing power demand. This is supported by quantifiable data on AI application deployment and computing consumption, establishing a commercial link where "computing power is production material" [6]. - The GPU industry is characterized by a concentrated market structure, with major players like NVIDIA dominating the landscape. The report highlights the ongoing strategic partnerships between cloud giants and NVIDIA, reinforcing the latter's core position in AI infrastructure [6][7]. - The report analyzes the domestic GPU manufacturers' response to U.S. export restrictions, detailing their technological advancements and market strategies. Companies like Cambricon, Haiguang Information, Moore Threads, and Muxi are highlighted for their efforts to catch up with international standards [6][7]. Summary by Sections 1. GPU's Role in AI - GPUs excel in parallel computing, making them suitable for AI acceleration. The architecture of GPUs allows for simultaneous processing of vast amounts of data, significantly reducing training times for AI models [11][12]. - The GPU industry value chain is primarily concentrated in the midstream, where AI chip demand drives market growth. The report notes that the global GPU market is expected to reach 1,051.54 billion yuan by 2024, with a significant portion attributed to AI computing GPUs [24][29]. 2. Global AI Investment Trends - Major global tech companies are increasing their investments in AI, with NVIDIA maintaining a dominant position. The report cites that NVIDIA holds a 98% market share in the data center GPU segment, underscoring its competitive edge [21][35]. - The report indicates that the AI investment cycle is achieving a closed loop, with companies like Google and Microsoft ramping up their capital expenditures significantly to support AI infrastructure [46][50]. 3. Domestic GPU Development - The report discusses the urgency for domestic GPU manufacturers to achieve self-sufficiency in light of U.S. export controls. Companies are making strides in product development and market entry, with varying degrees of commercial success [6][7]. - The report highlights the financial trajectories of domestic firms, noting that Haiguang Information achieved profitability in 2021, while Cambricon is expected to reach profitability by Q4 2024 [6][7]. 4. Market Projections - The report forecasts that the global GPU market will grow to 3,611.97 billion yuan by 2029, with China's share increasing from 15.6% in 2024 to 37.8% by 2029. AI computing GPUs are projected to be the core growth driver [24][29]. - The report anticipates that the demand for data center GPUs will continue to surge, with a projected market size of 663.92 billion yuan by 2029, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 70.1% [29][31].

Group 1: Weather Impact - A significant cold wave with widespread rain and snow is expected in central and eastern China from December 11 to 13, with snowfall in regions like Northwest, North China, and Huanghuai, with local snow depth reaching 10-18 cm [1] - The average daily temperature across most of the country is projected to drop by 6-10°C, with some areas in Xinjiang and Northwest experiencing a drop of 12-14°C [1] - The China Meteorological Administration has initiated a Level 4 emergency response for major weather disasters, including cold waves, strong winds, and blizzards, with various provinces issuing warnings [1] Group 2: Economic Developments - The Ministry of Finance announced a targeted issuance of 750 billion yuan in special government bonds on December 12, covering 10-year and 15-year maturities, maintaining fiscal balance without increasing the deficit [2] - In November, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 0.7% year-on-year, with the core CPI increasing by 1.2%, indicating a continued recovery in consumer spending [2] - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has raised China's economic growth forecast for 2025 to 5%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points from previous estimates, highlighting the resilience of the Chinese economy [2] Group 3: Technology and Innovation - Domestic chip manufacturers are making significant advancements, with Haiguang Information revealing strategies to compete in the high-end chip market, and its product DCU gaining market acceptance [3] - Muxi Co., Ltd. completed its issuance on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, with expectations of over 100% year-on-year revenue growth by 2025 and a reduction in losses by over 45% [3] - Recent technological breakthroughs in shipbuilding robotic arms, drone collaboration, and rocket recovery platforms demonstrate the innovation vitality in China's tech sector [3] Group 4: Social Policies - The Ministry of Education has established 50 National Excellent Engineer Colleges to cultivate strategic talent with strong technical innovation capabilities through industry-academia collaboration [5] - The All-China Federation of Trade Unions has launched a winter action to address wage arrears, ensuring labor rights protection, while Shenzhen has revised its employee wage payment regulations [5] - In terms of fertility support, Jingmen, Hubei, announced a subsidy of up to 10,000 yuan for IVF starting in 2026, while Shanghai will provide annual child-rearing subsidies of 3,600 yuan per child [6]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that Haiguang Information has successfully launched its product "Deep Calculation No. 3" into the market, receiving positive recognition from customers [2] - The development of the next-generation product "Deep Calculation No. 4" is progressing smoothly [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that Haiguang Information has successfully launched its product, Deep Calculation No. 3, which has received positive recognition from customers [2] - The development of the next-generation product, Deep Calculation No. 4, is progressing smoothly [2]