Core Viewpoint - Technological innovation is the fundamental driving force for the transition from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, emphasizing the need for China to enhance its agricultural technology level and achieve self-reliance in high-level agricultural technology [1] Group 1: Current Status of Agricultural Technology Innovation - China's agricultural technology innovation has entered the global first tier, with a contribution rate of over 63% from agricultural technology progress, particularly in areas like biological breeding and agricultural 5G applications [2] - Despite advancements, the overall effectiveness of China's agricultural technology innovation system remains low compared to world standards, necessitating a focus on improving this system [2] Group 2: Key Strategies for Agricultural Technology Self-Reliance - Emphasizing the importance of leveraging institutional advantages to enhance the overall effectiveness of the agricultural technology innovation system, ensuring that the leadership of the Party is integrated throughout the agricultural technology work [2] - Addressing weaknesses in agricultural technology innovation while simultaneously achieving "leapfrog" development by seizing opportunities in the new agricultural technology revolution characterized by biotechnology and information technology [3] - Promoting deep integration of agricultural technology innovation with industrial innovation to ensure that research tasks are aligned with real production and market needs [3] Group 3: Balancing Innovation and Cooperation - Maintaining a balance between self-reliance in innovation and open cooperation, expanding international scientific and technological exchanges while focusing on domestic agricultural development needs [4] - Recognizing that different countries have varying agricultural modernization stages, which influences their agricultural technology innovation models and paths [4] Group 4: Resource Allocation and Key Technology Development - Strengthening the coordination of agricultural research resources to optimize the agricultural technology management system and enhance the efficiency of resource allocation [5] - Focusing on key core technology breakthroughs, particularly in areas like core seed sources and intelligent agricultural machinery, to foster original and disruptive technological innovations [6] Group 5: Digital Technology Integration - Promoting the integration of digital technology with modern agriculture, including the establishment of comprehensive agricultural data platforms and the development of key technologies such as agricultural sensors and AI applications [7]

近年来，我国农业推进"双碳"目标进程成效显著，单位农业GDP温室气体排放强度和人均排放水平均低 于美国、西欧、巴西等主要经济体和全球平均水平。如何减缓农业碳排放，增强农业产业的韧性？叶玉 江说，要从生产和消费两端协同发力。在生产端，重点推动低碳农业技术研发和推广，促进农业生产效 率持续提升，提高农业的能源使用效率；在消费端，积极引导居民调整膳食结构，向更低碳的方向转 变。 近日，中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所发布的《中国农业产业发展报告2025》显示，2024年，我 国农业持续发力，粮食产量首次跃上1.4万亿斤新台阶、亩产提升5.1公斤。《报告》预测，2025年我国 农业生产将继续向好，粮食总产量预计将达到1.426万亿斤，大豆油料扩种持续增效，棉糖果生产稳中 向好，生猪产能调控成效显现，猪肉进口下降，畜产品和水产品供应稳定。 "推进乡村全面振兴、加快农业强国建设，必须坚持农业科技自立自强，加快形成农业领域新质生产 力，牢牢把握粮食安全主动权，提升农业产业竞争力。"杨振海说。 2025年是"十四五"规划收官之年，也是我国推进农业高质量发展、建设农业强国的关键时期。加快构建 新发展格局，推动我国经济持续回升 ...

建设农业强国，利器在科技。做强农业科技，既要原始创新能力强，又要科技推广应用强。让农业插上 科技的翅膀，重塑"三农"发展新优势，我们才能在加快建设农业强国的道路上展翅翱翔。 中共中央、国务院近日印发《加快建设农业强国规划（2024—2035年）》。作为统领"三农"工作的战略 总纲，《规划》系统谋划高水平农业科技自立自强。在发展农业新质生产力的当下，农业科技创新值得 更多期待。 供给保障强、科技装备强、经营体系强、产业韧性强、竞争能力强，是农业强国的五大共同特征。如果 说重要农产品保持合理自给水平是供给保障强的标志，那么，全领域推进农业科技装备创新则是科技装 备强的抓手。前者是农业强国建设的基础，后者是农业强国建设的后劲。在劳动力、空间、资源有限的 情况下，必须依靠高性能的品种、高水平的技术、现代化的装备来破解各种制约因素，提高土地产出 率、劳动生产率和资源利用率。 放眼世界，科技创新成为国际博弈的主战场。伴随科技革命与大国博弈相互交织，全球农业竞争从产品 层面向产业层面扩展，人工智能、生物技术等也加速向农业领域渗透，全球农业格局迎来新变数。聚焦 国内，保障国家粮食安全需要科技，推动农业绿色转型需要科技，增加农 ...