证券研究报告 2026 年 02 月 27 日 湘财证券研究所 行业研究 中药行业 价值重塑之年，寻找确定性α 相关研究： 1. 《行业未来五年有望迎来快 速转型发展期》 20260208 2. 《基药目录管理办法发布， 中药行业将进入循证驱动新周 期》 20260215 行业评级：增持（维持） 近十二个月行业表现 -10 0 10 20 30 25/02 25/05 25/08 25/11 沪深300_累计 中药_累计 | % | 1 个月 | 3 个月 | 12 个月 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 相对收益 | -1 | -7 | -19 | | 绝对收益 | -1 | -2 | 2 | | | | 注：相对收益与沪深 300 相比 | | 分析师：许雯 证书编号：S0500517110001 Tel：021-50293534 Email：xw3315@xcsc.com 地址：上海市浦东新区银城路88号 中国人寿金融中心10楼 核心要点： 从历次全国中成药集采来看，呈现出覆盖范围扩大、集采规则优化、 敬请阅读末页之重要声明 ❑ 2025 年行业在阵痛中筑底，2026 年关注政 ...

华东医药 20260130 摘要 华东医药商业板块主要负责浙江省内配送，医保资金充裕，现金流良好， 年利润稳定在 2 亿以上，按一般商业公司估值，市盈率约为 10 倍。 华东医药医疗美容业务 2026 年前三季度国内和海外市场均下滑，预计 国内市场将增长，海外市场力争盈亏平衡，海外医美业务利润估计 2 亿 多，对应估值约 20 多亿。 华东医药工业板块（含仿制药和创新药）预计今年利润超 35 亿，增速 接近 15%，利润增速可能更快，参考百洋和康哲等公司，在 A 股至少应 有 20 倍市盈率。 华东医药免疫线产品麦替马考酚酯在 22 年国采后收入降至 5 亿左右， 基本无集采风险；环孢素与他克莫司面临激烈竞争，预计未来仅个位数 增长。 华东医药糖尿病线产品阿卡波糖受国家治理同价政策及仿制企业增加影 响，保持不下滑已属不易；比格列酮二甲双胍预计今年集采，27 年执行 后将大幅下滑；二甲双胍恩格列净去年集采，今年执行，预计稳态下收 入将大幅减少。 华东医药肾病线百令胶囊销量约 30 亿元，小幅个位数增长，公司主动 控制增速；独家品种吲哚布芬用于取代阿司匹林市场，25 年收入为 24 亿元，今年预计个位数增长。 华 ...

Group 1: R&D Progress - DR10624 has shown strong lipid-lowering effects and safety in Phase II clinical trials, with results presented at the AHA Scientific Sessions 2025. It has been included as a breakthrough therapy for severe hypertriglyceridemia by the CDE in January 2026 [1][2] - HDM1002, an oral GLP-1 receptor agonist, has completed patient enrollment for its Phase III trial in weight management, with top-line data expected in Q3 2026. The study has shown good overall safety without liver enzyme elevation [3] - HDM2005 has reported positive preliminary results in Phase I trials for mantle cell lymphoma and classical Hodgkin lymphoma, and is also undergoing trials for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and solid tumors [4] Group 2: Upcoming Data Releases - Key data releases expected in 2026 include: - HDM1002 weight management Phase III top-line data - HDM1005 weight management Phase III 40-week data - HDM2005 solid tumor Phase I preliminary data - DR10624 for MASLD/MASH Phase II top-line data [5] Group 3: New Product Approvals and Market Outlook - The company anticipates new drug approvals in 2026, including edaravone tablets and various biosimilars, which are expected to enhance revenue contributions [6][7] - The innovative products, such as Ailaha® and Huijiaojing®, are projected to maintain rapid growth due to their clinical value and market strategies [9] Group 4: Industrial Microbiology and Pet Medicine - The industrial microbiology sector is expected to continue its rapid growth, supported by expanding overseas markets and commercialized products [12] - The HDM7006 project for managing obesity in cats is addressing a significant market gap, with a reported obesity rate of 28.1% among pet cats in China. This product is positioned as a safe and effective GLP-1/GIP dual-target weight management solution [16] Group 5: Strategic Collaborations and Licensing - The company is actively pursuing licensing agreements for its self-developed products and is optimistic about future collaborations [8] - A strategic partnership with MC2 for skincare products aims to leverage innovative technology for daily skin care solutions in the Greater China region [14][15]

Core Viewpoint - The event "China Medical Insurance Supports Chinese Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Going Global" highlighted the progress of the China-ASEAN Regional Pharmaceutical Trading (Procurement) Platform, which has facilitated significant transactions in the medical sector, showcasing the potential for Chinese medical products in Southeast Asia [1] Group 1: Platform Achievements - The platform has surpassed a transaction amount of 10 million yuan in medical products [1] - Notable pharmaceutical products traded include Qilu Pharmaceutical's "Piperacillin Sodium and Tazobactam Injection," Haizheng Pharmaceutical's "Irbesartan Tablets," and Hangzhou Zhongmei Huadong's "Bailing Capsules," covering multiple Southeast Asian countries [1] - In terms of medical devices, the platform has facilitated a procurement order for a "Holmium Laser Treatment Machine" between HFM TRADING COMPANY LIMITED in Vietnam and Guangzhou Pudong Medical Equipment Co., Ltd [1] Group 2: Market Expansion - The platform has successfully assisted 16 companies in registering 53 medical devices for market entry in Vietnam [1]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview: Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Sector - The TCM sector is expected to face challenges in 2025 due to the renewal of centralized procurement for proprietary Chinese medicines and a weak outpatient market, but inventory destocking is gradually completing, leading to anticipated improvements in 2026 [1][2] - The Basic Drug List (GML) is expected to significantly enhance the TCM sector, with the new GML release providing growth opportunities [1][5] - Companies like Yiling and Teva have completed destocking earlier, while others like Taiji and Kew Flower face greater pressure [1] Core Insights and Arguments - The GML mandates that hospitals use a minimum percentage of basic drugs, which is crucial for hospital assessments, thus enhancing the TCM sector [5] - The centralized procurement policy has a strong protective effect on exclusive varieties, with price reductions generally around 20% for exclusive products and 40% for non-exclusive ones [6] - The cost of raw materials has been high since 2022 but is expected to decrease starting from late 2024, positively impacting the 2026 financial reports [6] Company-Specific Insights - **Zhaoli Pharmaceutical**: Expected net profit of approximately 650 million yuan in 2025 and 910 million yuan in 2026, with a current valuation of around 13 times earnings and a dividend yield close to 4.5% [1][9] - **Sanjin Pharmaceutical**: Benefits from favorable policies, stable performance, and low valuation, making it an attractive investment [10] - **Fangsheng Pharmaceutical**: Successfully included its blood-nourishing product in the medical insurance negotiation directory, with expected earnings of about 310 million yuan in 2025 and close to 370 million yuan in 2026 [11] - **MAYINGLONG**: Anticipated stable growth from core products and new growth points in ophthalmology and dermatology, with expected profits of 630 million yuan in 2025 and 730 million yuan in 2026 [12] Market Dynamics and Trends - The TCM inventory situation is crucial for future market performance, with a significant destocking process expected to complete by mid-2025 [3][4] - The chain pharmacy industry is undergoing rapid consolidation, shifting from rapid expansion to a focus on quality improvement, with expectations of 1-3 super-large chain giants emerging [3][13] - The outpatient market is gradually increasing, with an estimated 1-2% of prescriptions moving from hospitals to outpatient settings annually, indicating a long-term growth market [16] Additional Important Insights - The chain pharmacy sector faces challenges from policy tightening, a weak consumer environment, and online competition, but opportunities arise from prescription outflow and increased outpatient market share [14][20] - The future of small and medium-sized chain pharmacies is uncertain, with predictions of a wave of closures if they do not achieve profitability within the first few years [15] - The policy environment is evolving, with stricter management of outpatient insurance accounts and a gradual opening of non-drug sales, promoting diversified service development [20][21] Recommendations for Investment - Companies like Yifeng Pharmacy and Dafenlin are recommended for attention due to their strong cash flow and high dividend ratios, making them solid defensive investments [21][22] - The TCM sector is entering a critical phase with potential growth opportunities driven by industry consolidation and changes in business models [23]

Core Viewpoint - The recent patent infringement lawsuit between Huadong Medicine and Zhaoli Pharmaceutical has concluded with Huadong Medicine's subsidiary losing the case, which involved over 1.11 billion yuan in claims, highlighting the competitive dynamics in the market for fermented Cordyceps sinensis products [1][7]. Group 1: Lawsuit Details - The lawsuit focused on the patent rights related to the invention of fermented Cordyceps sinensis powder and its formulations, with Huadong Medicine claiming infringement by Zhaoli Pharmaceutical's product, Bailin tablets [2][8]. - The Zhejiang High Court ruled that the accused products did not fall under the protection of the claimed patent, leading to the dismissal of all claims by Huadong Medicine and requiring them to pay over 590,000 yuan in court fees [3][10]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The dispute reflects a significant market battle over the Bailin series, which has historically generated substantial revenue for Huadong Medicine, with sales peaking at 3.486 billion yuan in 2019 [4][11]. - Zhaoli Pharmaceutical has disrupted Huadong Medicine's market dominance by acquiring an 81% stake in Qinhai Zhu Feng Winter Worm Summer Grass Pharmaceutical Co., thus integrating Bailin tablets into its portfolio [5][12]. - Zhaoli Pharmaceutical's Bailin series has seen a 38.51% increase in sales revenue, aided by its inclusion in multiple national insurance and basic drug catalogs, indicating a rapid market penetration [5][12]. Group 3: Strategic Implications - The failed acquisition attempt by Huadong Medicine to gain control over Zhaoli Pharmaceutical in 2019 has intensified the competitive landscape, leading to a reliance on patent litigation as a defense strategy [6][12]. - Analysts suggest that the lawsuit's outcome is critical not only for the 1.11 billion yuan claim but also for Huadong Medicine's market influence in a sector valued at 30 billion yuan [6][12].

Core Viewpoint - The patent dispute between two listed pharmaceutical companies, Huadong Medicine and Zhaoli Pharmaceutical, centers on the ownership of the invention patent for fermented Cordyceps sinensis powder, which is a key ingredient in the Bailing capsule product line. The competition is intensifying as Zhaoli Pharmaceutical's Bailing capsule has been approved, breaking Huadong Medicine's previous monopoly in this market segment [3][5][10]. Group 1: Patent Dispute Details - Huadong Medicine's Bailing capsule previously generated annual sales exceeding 3 billion yuan, and the core ingredient is fermented Cordyceps sinensis powder [3][11]. - Huadong Medicine filed a lawsuit against Zhaoli Pharmaceutical and its subsidiaries, claiming patent infringement and seeking approximately 1.11 billion yuan in damages [5][6]. - The Zhejiang High Court ruled against Huadong Medicine in the first instance, dismissing all claims and ordering it to bear over 590,000 yuan in court fees [7][8]. Group 2: Market Impact and Financial Performance - The Bailing series, which includes Bailing capsules, Bailing granules, and Bailing tablets, is a significant market segment, with both companies nearly splitting the market [10][11]. - Huadong Medicine's Bailing capsule sales peaked at 3.486 billion yuan in 2019, but sales have since declined to around 1.8 billion yuan in 2022 due to price reductions [11][12]. - Zhaoli Pharmaceutical's Bailing tablet series generated 2.02 billion yuan in revenue in 2023, reflecting a 21.23% decline from the previous year due to competitive pressures [12][13]. Group 3: Future Prospects - Zhaoli Pharmaceutical aims to develop the Bailing series into a 1 billion yuan product line, indicating strong growth ambitions [15]. - The Bailing series, including both Bailing tablets and capsules, contributed 1.13 billion yuan in revenue in the first half of 2025, marking a 38.51% increase year-on-year [14]. - As of December 16, the market capitalization of Huadong Medicine was approximately 69.1 billion yuan, while Zhaoli Pharmaceutical's market cap was around 11.9 billion yuan [16].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the patent dispute between two listed pharmaceutical companies, Huadong Medicine and Zhaoli Pharmaceutical, focusing on the core ingredient of the Bailing capsule, which has historically generated significant sales revenue for Huadong Medicine [5][8]. Group 1: Patent Dispute Details - The lawsuit centers on the patent rights of fermented Cordyceps sinensis powder, which is the main ingredient in the Bailing capsule, previously a unique product for Huadong Medicine with annual sales exceeding 3 billion yuan [8][12]. - Huadong Medicine filed a lawsuit against Zhaoli Pharmaceutical and its subsidiaries, claiming infringement of its patent rights and seeking approximately 1.11 billion yuan in damages [11][12]. - The Zhejiang High Court ruled against Huadong Medicine in the first instance, dismissing all claims and ordering it to bear over 590,000 yuan in court fees [13][14]. Group 2: Market Competition - The competition between Huadong Medicine and Zhaoli Pharmaceutical is intensifying, with both companies nearly splitting the market for Bailing products [8][17]. - Huadong Medicine's Bailing capsule was a major product, achieving sales of over 3 billion yuan in 2019, but faced a decline in sales due to price reductions after being included in the medical insurance directory [17][18]. - Zhaoli Pharmaceutical, through acquisitions, has positioned itself in the Bailing market, with its Bailing tablet generating revenue of 2.02 billion yuan in 2023, down 21.23% from the previous year due to competitive pressures [18][19]. Group 3: Future Outlook - Zhaoli Pharmaceutical aims to grow its Bailing series into a 1 billion yuan product line, with expectations of increased revenue as the product gains market traction following its recent approval [19]. - As of December 16, 2023, Huadong Medicine's market capitalization was approximately 69.1 billion yuan, while Zhaoli Pharmaceutical's was around 11.9 billion yuan, indicating a significant disparity in market valuation [19].

Core Viewpoint - The lawsuit between two listed pharmaceutical companies regarding the patent rights of a high-revenue traditional Chinese medicine product has progressed, with the first-instance judgment rejecting all claims from the plaintiff, Huadong Medicine [1][3]. Group 1: Lawsuit Details - Huadong Medicine's subsidiary, Zhongmei Huadong Pharmaceutical, filed a lawsuit against three defendants, including Qinghai Zhu Feng Winter Worm Summer Grass Raw Material Co., Ltd., Qinghai Zhu Feng Winter Worm Summer Grass Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., and Hangzhou Huadong Wulin Pharmacy Co., Ltd. [3][5]. - The lawsuit involves a patent related to the "enzyme, gene, and application of adenosine acid synthesis from Cordyceps sinensis," which Huadong Medicine claims is being infringed upon by the defendants [4][5]. - The disputed amount in the lawsuit is 110 million yuan, and Huadong Medicine plans to appeal the decision to the Supreme People's Court of China [1][3]. Group 2: Financial Implications - The sales revenue of the Bailing series, which includes Bailing capsules owned by Huadong Medicine, exceeded 3 billion yuan in 2019, indicating significant market presence [3][4]. - The Bailing series saw a year-on-year revenue growth of 38.51% in the first half of 2025, highlighting its competitive position in the market [3]. Group 3: Company Responses - In response to the lawsuit, the defendants, particularly Zhaoli Pharmaceutical, stated that they respect intellectual property rights and have conducted thorough due diligence regarding the patent issues related to the raw materials used in their products [6][7]. - Zhaoli Pharmaceutical emphasized that their production and sales of Bailing tablets comply with national laws and regulations, asserting that they do not infringe on Huadong Medicine's patent rights [6][7].

Core Viewpoint - The patent dispute between two listed pharmaceutical companies, Huadong Medicine and Zhaoli Pharmaceutical, centers on the invention patent rights of fermented Cordyceps sinensis powder, which is a key ingredient in Huadong's previously exclusive product, Bailing Capsules [2][4][5]. Group 1: Legal Proceedings - Huadong Medicine's subsidiary, Hangzhou Zhongmei Huadong Pharmaceutical, received a civil judgment from the Zhejiang High Court, which dismissed all of Huadong's claims regarding the patent dispute [2][8]. - The case involved a claim for approximately 1.1139 billion yuan, which increased by 10,600 yuan from the initial disclosure [2][7]. - Huadong Medicine plans to appeal to the Supreme People's Court following the unfavorable ruling [4][9]. Group 2: Market Impact - The dispute is significant as it affects the market for Bailing products, which has historically generated substantial revenue, with Bailing Capsules achieving sales exceeding 30 billion yuan in previous years [4][11]. - Following the approval of Zhaoli Pharmaceutical's Bailing Capsules as a same-name product in January 2024, the market dynamics shifted, leading to a near equal division of the Bailing product line between the two companies [4][13]. - Zhaoli Pharmaceutical's Bailing series, including Bailing Capsules and Bailing Tablets, reported a combined revenue of 1.88 billion yuan in 2024, with expectations for future growth as they aim to establish the series as a 1 billion yuan product [12][14]. Group 3: Financial Performance - Huadong Medicine's Bailing Capsules had sales of 34.86 billion yuan in 2019, but faced a decline due to price reductions after being included in the medical insurance directory, stabilizing around 18 billion yuan in 2022 [11]. - Zhaoli Pharmaceutical's Bailing Tablets generated 2.02 billion yuan in revenue in 2023, reflecting a 21.23% decline due to competitive pressures and pricing strategies [12].