长江商报消息 ●长江商报记者 汪静 格林美（002340.SZ）拟收购河南国资旗下一亏损公司，意欲何为？ 12月12日晚间，格林美发布公告称，当日，公司与河南投资集团有限公司签署《产权交易合同》，拟以 自有资金4亿元收购河南投资集团全资子公司河南循环科技产业集团有限公司（简称"河南循环集团"） 16.38%的股权。 本次交易完成后，公司将持有河南循环集团16.38%的股权，河南循环集团将成为公司参股公司，不纳 入公司合并报表范围。 值得关注的是，河南循环集团2025年前三季度净利润亏损162.62万元，同时，截至2025年9月30日，其 净资产为14.54亿元，但公告披露，本次产权转让价格以北京中天华资产评估有限责任公司出具的评估 报告为基础，选用收益法评估结果作为最终结论。截至评估基准日2025年5月31日，河南循环集团股东 全部权益价值为24.42亿元。因此，本次交易溢价较高。 长江商报记者注意到，格林美目前持续梳理业务，剥除亏损子公司，聚焦主业，为此，多次与河南循环 集团合作，不少子公司均由后者接手。 2025年前三季度，格林美业绩创下新高。同时，公司印尼镍资源项目镍金属出货79916吨（含参股产 能） ...

Investment Ratings - The report maintains a positive outlook on copper, aluminum, and rare earths, indicating high market activity and potential for growth [12][33][34]. Core Insights - Copper prices increased by 4.38% to $11,665.00 per ton on LME, with domestic prices rising by 6.12% to 92,800 yuan per ton, driven by supply constraints and high demand [1][13]. - Aluminum prices rose by 1.24% to $2,900.50 per ton on LME, with domestic prices up 3.4% to 22,300 yuan per ton, reflecting stable demand despite seasonal fluctuations [2][14]. - Gold prices decreased by 0.87% to $4,227.7 per ounce, influenced by geopolitical risks and market volatility, while SPDR gold holdings increased [3][15]. - Rare earth prices, particularly praseodymium-neodymium oxide, rose by 2.79%, with expectations of increased demand due to supply constraints and favorable export conditions [4][34]. - Antimony prices decreased by 1.79%, but the outlook remains positive due to anticipated recovery in exports [4][35]. - Tin prices increased by 4.70%, supported by low inventory levels and supply disruptions in Indonesia and Myanmar [4][36]. Summary by Sections Copper - LME copper price increased by 4.38% to $11,665.00 per ton, with domestic prices at 92,800 yuan per ton [1][13]. - Supply constraints are evident with a decrease in copper inventory and processing fees [1][13]. - Downstream demand is weakening due to high prices, leading to a decline in new orders [1][13]. Aluminum - LME aluminum price rose by 1.24% to $2,900.50 per ton, with domestic prices at 22,300 yuan per ton [2][14]. - Inventory levels remain stable, but processing rates have decreased slightly [2][14]. - Demand is cautious due to high prices affecting transaction volumes [2][14]. Precious Metals - Gold prices fell by 0.87% to $4,227.7 per ounce, with geopolitical factors influencing market dynamics [3][15]. - SPDR gold holdings increased, indicating a slight uptick in investor interest [3][15]. Rare Earths - Praseodymium-neodymium oxide prices increased by 2.79%, with expectations of higher demand due to supply constraints [4][34]. - Export conditions are improving, contributing to a positive outlook for the sector [4][34]. Antimony - Antimony prices decreased by 1.79%, but the long-term outlook remains optimistic due to potential export recovery [4][35]. Tin - Tin prices increased by 4.70%, driven by low inventory levels and supply disruptions [4][36].

Core Viewpoint - The company primarily sources lithium resources from recycling and has not engaged in lithium mining projects [1] Group 1: Resource Management - The company can produce over 12,000 tons per year of cobalt metal from its nickel resource project in Indonesia, including its shareholdings [1] - Annually, the company recycles approximately 10,000 tons of cobalt domestically, which effectively supplements cobalt supply during the Congolese cobalt embargo [1]

Core Viewpoint - The company primarily sources lithium resources from recycling and has not engaged in lithium mining projects [1] Group 1: Resource Management - The company can produce over 12,000 tons per year of cobalt metal from its nickel resource project in Indonesia, including its equity stakes [1] - Annually, the company recycles approximately 10,000 tons of cobalt domestically, which effectively supplements cobalt supply during the Democratic Republic of the Congo's cobalt embargo [1]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company ended Q3 2025 with $2.9 million in cash and cash equivalents, an increase from $1.9 million at the end of Q2 2025 [11] - Total operating costs were approximately $2.7 million for the quarter, down from $3 million in the prior year period, reflecting continued cost discipline [12] - The net loss for the quarter was $2.8 million, or negative $1.52 per share, compared to a net loss of $4.7 million, or negative $6.87 per share in Q3 2024 [12] - Year-to-date net loss improved to $12.3 million, or negative $7.41 per share, from $19.2 million, or negative $27.63 per share in the same period last year, a reduction of more than one-third [12] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company successfully processed one metric ton of lithium iron phosphate (LFP) cathode scrap at pilot scale, producing battery-grade lithium carbonate validated by OEM and third-party testing [6] - The company has established MOU agreements with Mobi Robotics and Impossible Metals, extending the AquaRefining platform into deep-sea mineral feedstocks rich in nickel, cobalt, manganese, and rare earth elements [7] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company regained compliance with NASDAQ listing requirements, strengthening its market position as it advances toward commercial operations [7] - The company anticipates a modest increase in cash use as it ramps up R&D, process optimization, and site readiness efforts in support of commercialization [13] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to build its first commercial-scale AquaRefining facility based on secured feedstock and market demand, emphasizing a disciplined approach to avoid unnecessary dilution [17][24] - The company sees a consolidating industry with fewer technically validated, financially strong recyclers, positioning itself as a key player in this evolving landscape [9][33] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management highlighted the importance of securing commercial partnerships and feedstock before committing to facility construction, indicating a cautious yet strategic approach [17][24] - The company expects to continue advancing multiple initiatives in commercial and strategic partnerships, with updates anticipated as early as the current quarter [37] Other Important Information - The company raised approximately $4.1 million through its ATM and equity line programs during the quarter, maintaining flexibility while supporting pilot operations and commercial planning activities [11] - A total of $17.1 million in new funding was secured, providing multiple quarters of strategic runway and flexibility [5] Q&A Session Summary Question: What are the biggest gating factors to securing the first build? - Management emphasized the importance of discipline in construction timing, aligning with market demand and feedstock certainty rather than speculation [17][18] Question: How are the partnership discussions progressing? - Management noted increasing interest from OEMs and commercial partners, with deeper engagement and validation of results from pilot operations [20][21] Question: What is the company's comfort level regarding securing feedstock? - Management expressed confidence in the availability of feedstock, highlighting the need to secure bankable contracts before proceeding with facility construction [24] Question: Can you provide more details on the nickel product pathway? - Management discussed the long-term view on nickel production and the potential for deep-sea mining, emphasizing the unique capabilities of the company to produce metals for various markets [26][27]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [8]. Core Views - The company experienced a decline in revenue and net profit in the first three quarters, with total revenue of 773.814 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 5.46%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 17.490 billion yuan, down 14.97% [5][10]. - The decline in revenue is primarily attributed to a decrease in infrastructure construction activities [10]. - The company has shown significant growth in overseas contracts, with a 35.2% year-on-year increase in new contracts signed abroad [10]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In the first three quarters, the company reported a total revenue of 773.814 billion yuan, a decrease of 5.46% year-on-year, and a net profit of 17.490 billion yuan, down 14.97% [5][10]. - The gross profit margin decreased to 8.64%, a decline of 0.15 percentage points year-on-year, while the net profit margin fell to 2.26%, down 0.25 percentage points [10]. - The cash collection ratio decreased to 94.13%, a drop of 4.49 percentage points year-on-year, with a net cash outflow from operating activities of 72.883 billion yuan [10]. Contractual Developments - The company signed new contracts totaling 1,584.92 billion yuan in the first nine months, representing a year-on-year increase of 3.7% [10]. - The new contracts in engineering construction decreased by 1.9%, while asset management contracts surged by 108.6% [10]. - The domestic new contract amount was 1,418.28 billion yuan, up 1.0%, while the overseas new contract amount reached 166.64 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 35.2% [10]. Resource Management - The company operates five modern mines, producing various metals including copper, cobalt, molybdenum, lead, zinc, and silver, with stable production in the first half of 2025 [10]. - The focus on overseas growth and the reassessment of mineral resources is highlighted as a key area of interest [10].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for Huayou Cobalt Co., Ltd. is "Recommended" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The report highlights that the increase in cobalt prices has led to improved performance, with significant revenue growth expected from ongoing projects [7] - The company reported a year-on-year revenue increase of 40.85% in Q3 2025, reaching 21.744 billion yuan, and a net profit increase of 11.53% to 1.505 billion yuan [4] - The tightening of cobalt resource supply due to new export quota policies in the Democratic Republic of Congo is expected to positively impact cobalt prices and the company's performance [7] Financial Summary - For 2025, the company is projected to achieve a net profit of 5.968 billion yuan, with a corresponding P/E ratio of 20.6 [6][10] - Revenue is expected to grow from 60.946 billion yuan in 2024 to 78.397 billion yuan in 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 28.6% [6][10] - The gross profit margin is anticipated to improve from 17.2% in 2024 to 17.6% in 2025, with net profit margin increasing from 6.8% to 7.6% [10] Market Dynamics - The report notes that the average price of cobalt metal increased by 12.51% to 259,600 yuan per ton in Q3 2025, contributing to revenue growth [7] - The company is well-positioned to benefit from the rising prices of cobalt and lithium due to its substantial nickel-cobalt resource reserves in Indonesia [7] - The tightening of cobalt supply from the Democratic Republic of Congo, with export quotas set at 18,125 tons for 2025, is expected to enhance the global cobalt supply-demand balance [7]

Group 1 - GreeMe's cobalt recovery strategy through "urban mining + Indonesian resources" aims to enhance self-sufficiency, with a projected recovery of 10,128 tons in 2024, exceeding China's primary cobalt mining by 350% [1] - GreeMe's Indonesian nickel smelting project is expected to produce 3,667 tons of cobalt metal in the first half of 2025, representing a 125% year-on-year increase [1] - GreeMe's dual strategy effectively mitigates global supply chain risks from tightening cobalt exports in the Democratic Republic of Congo, showcasing strong control over its supply chain [1] Group 2 - Rongbai Technology reported a net profit loss of 135 million yuan in Q3 2025, with revenue declining by 38.29% year-on-year to 2.737 billion yuan [2] - For the first three quarters, Rongbai's revenue was 8.986 billion yuan, down 20.64% year-on-year, reflecting increased competition and rising costs due to idle capacity [2] - The significant decline in both revenue and net profit indicates severe operational challenges and profitability issues within the lithium battery cathode materials industry [2] Group 3 - Ganfeng Lithium plans to transfer part of its stake in Shenzhen Yichu Energy Technology Co., Ltd. to strategic investor Wanxin Green Energy for 664 million yuan [3] - The transaction involves Wanxin Green Energy acquiring 44.2361% of Shenzhen Yichu's registered capital, with Ganfeng selling 29.5355% of its stake [3] - This move is expected to optimize Ganfeng's asset structure and focus on its core lithium business while enhancing the operational strength of its energy storage subsidiary [3]

Group 1 - Greeenme's nickel smelting project in Indonesia produced 3,667 tons of cobalt metal in the first half of 2025, representing a 125% year-on-year increase [1] - The company aims to achieve a cobalt recovery volume of 10,128 tons in 2024, exceeding China's original cobalt mining volume by 350% [1] - Greenme's dual strategy of "urban mining + Indonesian nickel resources" has strengthened its resource control amid global supply chain risks [1] Group 2 - Rongbai Technology reported a net loss of 135 million yuan in the third quarter of 2025, with revenue declining by 38.29% year-on-year to 2.737 billion yuan [2] - For the first three quarters, the company's revenue was 8.986 billion yuan, down 20.64% year-on-year, with a total net loss of 204 million yuan [2] - The decline in sales and increased costs due to idle capacity reflect intense competition and challenges in the lithium battery cathode materials industry [2] Group 3 - Ganfeng Lithium plans to transfer part of its stake in its subsidiary Shenzhen Yichu Energy Technology Co., Ltd. to strategic investor Wanxin Green Energy for 664 million yuan [3] - After the transaction, Shenzhen Yichu will no longer be included in Ganfeng's consolidated financial statements, allowing the company to optimize its asset structure [3] - This move is aimed at raising over 400 million yuan in funds and focusing on the core lithium business while achieving strategic synergy in the energy storage sector [3]

Macro Dynamics - Guangdong Province successfully issued offshore RMB local government bonds totaling 7.5 billion yuan in Hong Kong, marking the second consecutive year of such issuance. The bonds include 3-year green sustainable development bonds (3.5 billion yuan at 1.72%), 5-year bonds (2.5 billion yuan at 1.80%), and 10-year blue sustainable development bonds (1.5 billion yuan at 2.09%). The funds will primarily support green and blue sustainable development projects and comprehensive cooperation initiatives in Nansha, Guangzhou [2]. Industry Insights - As of June 2025, the user base for generative artificial intelligence in China reached 515 million, an increase of 266 million from December 2024, effectively doubling in six months, with a penetration rate of 36.5% [3]. Financial Institutions - Deutsche Bank reported that gold's share in global foreign exchange and gold reserves has risen to 30%, while the dollar's share decreased from 43% to 40%. To match the dollar's share, gold prices would need to rise to $5,790 per ounce, assuming current holdings remain unchanged [7]. Market Data - As of October 17, U.S. stock indices closed higher, with the Dow Jones up 0.52% (1.56% weekly), Nasdaq up 0.52% (2.14% weekly), and S&P 500 up 0.53% (1.7% weekly). Notable tech stocks showed mixed results, with Tesla rising over 2% and Oracle dropping over 6% [8]. - The Nasdaq China Golden Dragon Index fell 0.14% but saw a weekly increase of 1.83%, with mixed performances among Chinese concept stocks [9]. Company Dynamics - Greeenme reported that its nickel smelting project in Indonesia produced 3,667 tons of cobalt in the first half of 2025, a 125% year-on-year increase. The company aims for a total cobalt recovery of 10,128 tons in 2024, exceeding China's primary cobalt mining output by 350% [12]. - Wentech Technology responded to the interruption of employee access at its subsidiary, Anshi Semiconductor (China), stating that some access has been restored. The company is taking measures to ensure supply chain stability amid the situation [13].