[Table_Main] 行业研究|有色金属 证券研究报告 有色金属行业双周报 2025 年 09 月 30 日 [Table_Summary] 报告要点： 行情回顾：近 2 周申万有色金属指数下降 0.63% 近 2 周（2025.9.15-2025.9.26），有色金属行业指数下降 0.63%，跑 输沪深 300 指数，在 31 个申万一级行业中排名第 12。从细分领域看， 能源金属（4.49%）和工业金属（1.05%）上涨，金属新材料（-4.08%）、 贵金属（-0.95%）、小金属（-8.51%）、均有不同程度下降。 金属价格：贵金属延续强势，钴价涨幅领跑 截至 9 月 26 日，COMEX 黄金收盘价为 3,789.80 美元/盎司，近 2 周 上涨 2.96%；COMEX 白银收盘价为 46.37 美元/盎司，近 2 周上涨 8.63%；LME 铜现货结算价为 10,125.50 美元/吨，近 2 周上涨 1.21%； LME 铝现货结算价为 2,643 美元/吨，近 2 周下跌 2.38%；黑钨精矿 （≥65%）价格为 271,000 元/吨，近 2 周下跌 4.91%；LME 锡价格为 34, ...

市场行情回顾：截止到9月26日周五收市：本周上证指数+0.21%，报3828.11点；沪深 300指数+1.07%，报4550.05点；SW有色金属行业指数+3.52%，报6752.28点。分子行业来 看，本周有色金属行业5个二级子行业中，工业金属、贵金属、小金属、能源金属、金属新 材料较上周变动幅度分别为+5.15%、+5.55%、-0.91%、+3.20%、-1.06%。 中国银河近日发布有色金属行业周报：截止到9月26日周五收市：本周上证指数 +0.21%，报3828.11点；沪深300指数+1.07%，报4550.05点；SW有色金属行业指数+3.52%， 报6752.28点。分子行业来看，本周有色金属行业5个二级子行业中，工业金属、贵金属、小 金属、能源金属、金属新材料较上周变动幅度分别为+5.15%、+5.55%、-0.91%、 +3.20%、-1.06%。 以下为研究报告摘要： 核心观点 降出口钴9.66万吨，其中9600吨为"战略配额"。2024年刚果（金）钴产量22万，占全球总产 量的近76%；出口量20万吨。在刚果（金）施行出口配额政策后，2026年刚果（金）钴最大 可出口量或将仅为202 ...

Summary of Key Points Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the fluctuations in prices and production levels of various metals, including lithium, copper, aluminum, gold, and rare earth elements, indicating a mixed market sentiment influenced by supply and demand dynamics, geopolitical factors, and monetary policy changes [1][2][3][4][5][6]. Group 1: Lithium and Cobalt - The average price of lithium carbonate decreased by 0.69% to 73,100 yuan/ton, while the average price of lithium hydroxide fell by 0.93% to 79,000 yuan/ton. The total production of lithium carbonate increased to 20,400 tons, up by 400 tons week-on-week [1][6]. - The price of cobalt increased by 0.7% to 275,000 yuan/ton, with cobalt intermediate prices rising by 2.3% to $14.45 per pound [6]. Group 2: Copper - LME copper prices fell by 0.68% to $9,996.50/ton, while Shanghai copper prices decreased by 1.42% to 79,900 yuan/ton. The weekly copper inventory in major regions decreased by 5,300 tons to 148,900 tons due to reduced imports and domestic supply [2]. - The operating rate of domestic refined copper rod enterprises rose to 70.49%, a week-on-week increase of 2.96%, driven by pre-holiday stockpiling [2]. Group 3: Aluminum - LME aluminum prices dropped by 0.93% to $2,676.00/ton, and Shanghai aluminum prices fell by 1.54% to 20,800 yuan/ton. Domestic electrolytic aluminum ingot inventory increased by 1,000 tons week-on-week [3]. - The operating rate of downstream aluminum processing enterprises slightly increased to 62.2%, although it still showed a year-on-year decline of 1.3% [3]. Group 4: Gold - COMEX gold prices remained unchanged at $3,719.40/oz, while SPDR gold holdings increased by 17.75 tons to 994.56 tons. The market is experiencing volatility due to the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts and rising geopolitical risks [4][5]. Group 5: Rare Earths and Antimony - Prices for praseodymium and neodymium oxide have started to recover, attributed to the implementation of new regulations and supply chain improvements. The export volume of magnetic materials surged in July, indicating potential for further price increases [5]. - Antimony demand is expected to rise due to new certification requirements for flame-retardant cables, alongside a global supply decline [5].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the non-ferrous metals industry is "Positive" (maintained) [4] Core Views - The report highlights that the recent interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve may lead to fluctuations in copper prices, with a focus on demand during the peak season of September and October [4] - Cobalt prices are expected to rise due to a potential extension of the export ban from the Democratic Republic of Congo, which could accelerate the depletion of raw material inventories [4] - Lithium prices are anticipated to rebound from the bottom as demand increases during the peak season [4] Summary by Sections 1. Industry Overview - The U.S. retail sales for August exceeded expectations, with a month-on-month increase of 0.6% [8] - The Federal Reserve cut interest rates by 25 basis points, lowering the upper limit of the benchmark rate from 4.5% to 4.25% [8] 2. Market Performance - The non-ferrous metals sector underperformed, with a decline of 4.02% compared to a 1.30% drop in the Shanghai Composite Index [10] - The sector's PE_TTM valuation is 23.96, down by 0.80 from the previous week, while the PB_LF valuation is 2.87, down by 0.09 [19] 3. Copper - Copper prices saw a decline, with LME copper down 0.85% and SHFE copper down 1.42% [24] - Domestic copper inventories increased by 12.50%, indicating a potential oversupply [24] 4. Aluminum - Aluminum prices decreased, with LME aluminum down 0.43% and SHFE aluminum down 1.00% [35] - The aluminum industry is facing a profit margin squeeze, with profits down to 4,793 CNY/ton [35] 5. Lithium - Lithium carbonate prices increased by 1.45% to 73,500 CNY/ton, while lithium spodumene prices rose by 2.02% to 859 USD/ton [74] - The report indicates that lithium prices may have bottomed out and are expected to recover [74] 6. Cobalt - Cobalt prices increased, with MB cobalt rising by 0.93% to 16.30 USD/pound and domestic cobalt prices up by 1.84% to 277,000 CNY/ton [86] - The potential extension of the DRC's cobalt export ban could lead to a significant price rebound [86]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Outperform the Market" [4][32]. Core Views - The company achieved a revenue of 31.62 billion yuan in H1 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 26.6%, and a net profit of 1.87 billion yuan, up 15.3% year-on-year [5][6]. - The main profit source is Yulong Copper Industry, which generated a net profit of 3.49 billion yuan in H1 2025, contributing significantly to the company's overall profitability [5][7]. - The company is expected to benefit from the copper price cycle, with a projected increase in copper production from the Yulong Copper Mine due to ongoing expansion projects [9][28]. Financial Performance - In H1 2025, the company reported a net cash flow from operating activities of 5.01 billion yuan, a slight decrease of 0.4% [5]. - The company’s revenue and net profit for Q2 2025 were 15.08 billion yuan and 1.06 billion yuan, respectively, showing a year-on-year increase of 7.7% and 20.1% [5][6]. - The company forecasts net profits of 3.783 billion yuan, 4.686 billion yuan, and 5.689 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 29.0%, 23.9%, and 21.4% [28][30]. Production and Operations - Yulong Copper Mine produced 83,413 tons of copper and 2,525 tons of molybdenum in H1 2025, with a projected annual copper production exceeding 210,000 tons after expansion [6][7]. - The zinc smelting segment has turned profitable with a net profit of 5.79 million yuan in H1 2025, while copper smelting continues to face losses [9][28]. - The company is enhancing its recovery rates in copper smelting, with improvements of 3.3 percentage points in total recovery and 2.09 percentage points in electrolytic recovery [9].

Group 1 - The latest stock price of Baiyin Nonferrous is 3.32 yuan, up 0.30% from the previous trading day, with a trading volume of 735,745 hands and a transaction amount of 243 million yuan [1] - Baiyin Nonferrous is a key state-owned enterprise in Gansu Province, primarily engaged in the mining, smelting, processing, and trading of nonferrous metals such as copper, lead, and zinc [1] - The company plays a significant role in the nonferrous metal industry in Northwest China, with important positions in industrial chain layout and technological innovation [1] Group 2 - Gansu Province's state-owned enterprises have achieved significant results in technological innovation, with industrial R&D investment increasing by 11.99% year-on-year in the first half of the year [1] - Baiyin Nonferrous has five technological achievements that have reached international advanced levels and has led the establishment of the province's first copper industry chain party committee [1] - The company has made breakthroughs in key projects such as ultra-fine electromagnetic wire and lithium battery copper foil through a "chain thinking" approach to integrate party building with industry [1] Group 3 - On July 29, Baiyin Nonferrous saw a net inflow of main funds amounting to 4.5434 million yuan, accounting for 0.02% of its circulating market value, indicating an increase in market attention towards the company [1]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the non-ferrous metals industry is "Positive" (maintained) [5] Core Views - The report highlights that copper prices are expected to remain volatile in the short term due to mixed economic indicators from the US, with a recent decline in copper prices following lower-than-expected CPI data [5] - Aluminum prices are supported by continuous inventory depletion and tight spot supply, while alumina prices have seen a slight decline [5] - Lithium prices are under pressure at the bottom, with a slight increase in carbonate lithium prices, but the market is awaiting further production cuts from mining sources [5] - Cobalt prices have seen a slight increase, with attention on potential policy changes in the Democratic Republic of Congo that could impact supply [5] Summary by Sections 1. Industry Overview 1.1 Important Information - US May CPI was reported at 2.4%, slightly below expectations, indicating potential economic impacts [9] - Recent geopolitical tensions, including Israeli airstrikes on Iran, may affect market stability [9] 1.2 Market Performance - The non-ferrous metals sector outperformed the Shanghai Composite Index, with a weekly increase of 3.79% [11] - The sector's performance was led by magnetic materials, gold, and cobalt, while copper, lithium, and aluminum lagged [11] 1.3 Valuation Changes - The PE_TTM for the non-ferrous metals sector is 19.13, with a slight increase of 0.59 [18] - The PB_LF for the sector is 2.21, reflecting a 0.07 increase [18] 2. Industrial Metals 2.1 Copper - Copper prices saw a decline of 1.44% in London and 1.17% in Shanghai, with significant inventory reductions [23] - The copper smelting profit margin has worsened, indicating financial pressures on producers [23] 2.2 Aluminum - Aluminum prices increased by 1.88% in London and 1.79% in Shanghai, supported by inventory depletion [34] - The profit margin for aluminum producers improved significantly due to rising prices [34] 2.3 Lead and Zinc - Lead prices increased slightly, while zinc prices saw a decline, with mining profits narrowing [48] 2.4 Tin and Nickel - Tin prices remained stable, while nickel prices experienced a slight decline, with profitability for domestic nickel enterprises shrinking [61] 3. Energy Metals 3.1 Lithium - Lithium carbonate prices increased by 0.75%, while lithium hydroxide prices decreased [72] - The profitability of lithium refining remains negative, indicating challenges in the sector [72] 3.2 Cobalt - Cobalt prices have seen a slight increase, with domestic refining margins improving [84]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the non-ferrous metals sector is "Positive" (maintained) [5] Core Viewpoints - Copper prices are fluctuating within a narrow range, awaiting further macroeconomic catalysts. The weekly changes in copper prices are -0.05% for London copper, -0.24% for Shanghai copper, and -3.35% for New York copper. Domestic copper inventory has increased by 7.2% to 106,000 tons [5][22] - Aluminum prices are stable with ongoing inventory depletion. The price of alumina has risen by 2.95% to 3,320 CNY/ton, while electrolytic aluminum prices have decreased by 0.40% to 20,100 CNY/ton [5][31] - Lithium prices continue to decline, with carbonate lithium down 3.73% to 60,700 CNY/ton. The supply side has not shown significant production cuts yet, which is a major factor suppressing lithium prices [5][72] - Cobalt prices remain under pressure due to weak demand, with potential policy changes in the Democratic Republic of Congo that could create rebound opportunities [5][84] Summary by Sections 1. Industry Overview - The non-ferrous metals sector has underperformed, with the Shenwan non-ferrous index down 2.40%, lagging behind the Shanghai Composite Index by 2.38 percentage points [11] - The sector's PE_TTM is 17.86, down 0.50 from the previous week, while the PB_LF is 2.05, down 0.06 [17][20] 2. Industrial Metals 2.1 Copper - London copper prices decreased by 0.05%, while Shanghai copper prices fell by 0.24%. London copper inventory dropped by 9.02%, while Shanghai inventory increased by 7.22% [22] 2.2 Aluminum - London aluminum prices increased by 0.02%, while Shanghai aluminum prices decreased by 0.40%. The inventory of both London and Shanghai aluminum has decreased [31] 2.3 Lead and Zinc - London lead prices fell by 1.29%, and Shanghai lead prices decreased by 0.92%. London zinc prices dropped by 0.67%, while Shanghai zinc prices fell by 0.07% [42] 2.4 Tin and Nickel - London tin prices decreased by 6.80%, and Shanghai tin prices fell by 4.45%. Nickel prices also saw a decline [57] 3. Energy Metals 3.1 Lithium - Lithium carbonate prices fell by 3.73% to 60,700 CNY/ton, with lithium demand currently in a seasonal downturn [72] 3.2 Cobalt - Domestic cobalt prices decreased by 1.68% to 234,000 CNY/ton, with potential for policy changes in the DRC to impact future prices [84]

Group 1 - Spot gold prices fell by 1.91% to $3366.16 per ounce, with a day high of $3435.62 and a low of $3360.32 [1] - COMEX gold futures decreased by 1.35% to $3376.50 per ounce, reaching a high of $3433.50 before dropping to a low of $3367.00 [1] - The Philadelphia Gold and Silver Index declined by 1.27% to 189.30 points [2] Group 2 - Spot silver prices dropped by 2.31% to $32.4550 per ounce, hitting a day low of $32.2490 shortly after a press conference by Federal Reserve Chairman Powell [2] - COMEX silver futures fell by 2.32% to $32.605 per ounce [3] - COMEX copper futures decreased by 3.33%, reaching a day low of $4.6125 per pound [4]

华源证券近日发布有色金属大宗金属周报：供给端扰动频发，铜价高位运行。 免责声明：本文内容与数据仅供参考，不构成投资建议，使用前请核实。据此操作，风 险自担。 铜：供给端扰动频发，铜价高位运行。本周美铜/伦铜/沪铜分别上涨 0.08%/-0.45%/-0.20%，本周铜价在供给端扰动下冲高回落。供给端，据smm，嘉能可暂停智 利Altonorte冶炼厂运营，并启动不可抗力条款，Altonorte工厂的年产铜约35万吨，受此催化 影响，沪铜一度突破8.3万元/吨。南方铜业旗下SPCC-ILO铜冶炼厂在短暂停产一天后，已快 速恢复至满产状态，铜价回落。需求端，高铜价短期压制下游开工，库存去化，本周铜杆开 工率64.06%，环比降低5.87pct，smm电解铜社会库存33.45万吨，环比降低3.44%，沪铜库存 23.53万吨，环比降低8.21%。旺季逐步来临，铜需求端有支撑，在加工费持续低迷背景下， 若冶炼厂减产现象持续扩散，铜矿端短缺或逐步向金属端传导，铜价有望迎来上行周期，另 一方面重点关注美国对铜加征关税的落地情况。建议关注：紫金矿业、洛阳钼业、金诚信、 铜陵有色。 铝：库存去化叠加下游需求回升，支撑铝价高位 ...