金属期权 2025-11-25 金属期权策略早报 | 卢品先 | 投研经理 | 从业资格号：F3047321 | 交易咨询号：Z0015541 | 邮箱：lupx@wkqh.cn | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 黄柯涵 | 期权研究员 | 从业资格号：F03138607 | 电话：0755-23375252 | 邮箱：huangkh@wkqh.cn | | 李仁君 | 产业服务 | 从业资格号：F03090207 | 交易咨询号：Z0016947 | 邮箱：lirj@wkqh.cn | 金属期权策略早报概要：（1）有色金属偏多上行，构建卖方中性波动率策略策略；（2）黑色系维持大幅度波动的 行情走势，适合构建做空波动率组合策略；（3）贵金属反弹回暖上升，构建牛市价差组合策略。 | 表1：标的期货市场概况 | | --- | | 期权品种 | 标的合约 | 最新价 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 | 成交量 | 量变化 | 持仓量 | 仓变化 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | （%） ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - For non - ferrous metals, a seller neutral volatility strategy can be constructed as they are trending upwards; for black metals, a short - volatility portfolio strategy is suitable due to their large - amplitude fluctuations; for precious metals, a bull spread portfolio strategy can be built as they are rebounding [2] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market Overview - The latest prices, price changes, trading volumes, and open interest of various metal futures contracts are presented, including copper, aluminum, zinc, etc. For example, the latest price of copper (CU2601) is 85,930, with a price increase of 10 and a trading volume of 7.33 million lots [3] 3.2 Option Factors - Volume and Open Interest PCR - The volume PCR and open interest PCR of different metal options are provided, which are used to describe the strength of the option underlying market and the turning point of the underlying market respectively. For instance, the volume PCR of copper options is 0.90, with a change of - 0.06 [4] 3.3 Option Factors - Pressure and Support Levels - The pressure points, support points, and the maximum open interest of call and put options for each metal option are given. For example, the pressure point of copper options is 90,000, and the support point is 84,000 [5] 3.4 Option Factors - Implied Volatility - The at - the - money implied volatility, weighted implied volatility, and other implied volatility indicators of each metal option are presented, along with their changes and the differences between implied and historical volatilities. For example, the at - the - money implied volatility of copper options is 13.36% [6] 3.5 Strategy and Recommendations Non - ferrous Metals - Copper: Build a short - volatility seller option portfolio strategy and a spot long - hedging strategy, and the underlying shows a high - level consolidation and rebound trend [7] - Aluminum: Construct a bull spread portfolio strategy, a sell - biased long call + put option combination strategy, and a spot collar strategy, and the underlying shows a bullish high - level consolidation trend [9] - Zinc: Build a sell - neutral call + put option combination strategy and a spot collar strategy, and the underlying shows a warming - up trend with resistance [9] - Nickel: Construct a sell - bearish call + put option combination strategy and a spot covered strategy, and the underlying shows a bearish consolidation trend [10] - Tin: Build a short - volatility strategy and a spot collar strategy, and the underlying shows a short - term high - level consolidation trend [10] - Lithium Carbonate: Construct a bull spread portfolio strategy, a sell - bullish call + put option combination strategy, and a spot long - hedging strategy, and the underlying shows a recent bullish trend [11] Precious Metals - Gold: Build a neutral short - volatility option seller portfolio strategy and a spot hedging strategy, and the underlying shows a bullish trend with high - level consolidation [12] Black Metals - Rebar: Build a sell - bearish call + put option combination strategy and a spot covered strategy, and the underlying shows a bearish trend with resistance [13] - Iron Ore: Build a sell - bearish call + put option combination strategy and a spot long - collar strategy, and the underlying shows a bearish consolidation trend [13] - Ferroalloys (Manganese Silicon and Industrial Silicon): Build short - volatility strategies and corresponding spot hedging strategies, and the underlying shows a bearish trend with resistance [14] - Glass: Build a bear spread portfolio strategy, a short - volatility sell call + put option combination strategy, and a spot long - collar strategy, and the underlying shows a bearish trend with resistance [15]

周甫翰 （投资咨询证号 Z0020173） 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1290号 铁矿石12合约月度价格预测（11月） | 价格预测区间 | 当前平值期权IV | 历史波动率分位数 | | --- | --- | --- | | 770-826 | 18.07% | 11.3% | 铁矿石风险管理报告 2025/11/18 source： 南华研究 1.可交割的主流中高品粉矿港口库存持续走低，支撑近月合约和基差 2. 美国政府重新开门，财政力量回归 3.钢厂边际减产，黑色产业链矛盾边际有所缓解 4.在钢厂利润低迷时，主要原料焦煤价格大跌，为铁矿石价格腾出了空间，形成了短期支撑 【利空因素】 铁矿石风险管理策略建议（11月） | 行为导向 | 情景分析 | 风险敞口 | 策略推荐 | 套保工具 | | 买卖方向 套保比例 | 建议入场区间 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 库存管理 | 目前有现货，担心未来库存跌价 | 多 | 直接做空铁矿期货锁定利润 | I2512 | 空 | 25% | 820-830 | | | | | ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - The metal sector is divided into non - ferrous metals, precious metals, and black metals. For non - ferrous metals, a neutral volatility selling strategy can be constructed; for black metals, a short - volatility combination strategy is suitable; for precious metals, a bull spread combination strategy can be built [2]. - For each metal variety, the report provides investment strategies based on fundamental analysis, market trend analysis, and option factor research [7][9][10]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market Overview - Presents the latest prices, price changes, trading volumes, and open interest of various metal futures contracts, including copper, aluminum, zinc, etc [3]. 3.2 Option Factor - Quantity and Open Interest PCR - The PCR indicators (quantity PCR and open interest PCR) are used to describe the strength of the option underlying market and the turning points of the underlying market [4]. 3.3 Option Factor - Pressure and Support Levels - Shows the pressure and support levels of various metal options based on the strike prices of the maximum open interest of call and put options [5]. 3.4 Option Factor - Implied Volatility - Displays the implied volatility data of various metal options, including at - the - money implied volatility, weighted implied volatility, etc [6]. 3.5 Strategy and Recommendations - **Non - Ferrous Metals** - **Copper**: Due to the expected decline in apparent consumption and the increase in total inventory, a short - volatility seller option combination strategy and a spot long - hedging strategy are recommended [7]. - **Aluminum**: Given the inventory changes and market trends, a bull spread combination strategy and a short - option combination strategy are suggested [9]. - **Zinc**: With inventory and market conditions, a short - neutral option combination strategy and a spot collar strategy are proposed [9]. - **Nickel**: Considering the supply - demand situation and market trends, a short - bearish option combination strategy and a spot covered strategy are recommended [10]. - **Tin**: Due to the slow resumption of production and supply shortages, a short - volatility strategy and a spot collar strategy are suggested [10]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: Based on inventory reduction and market trends, a short - neutral option combination strategy and a spot long - hedging strategy are recommended [11]. - **Precious Metals** - **Gold**: Considering the Fed's interest rate policy and market trends, a short - neutral volatility option seller combination strategy and a spot hedging strategy are proposed [12]. - **Black Metals** - **Rebar**: Given the production and market trends, a short - bearish option combination strategy and a spot long - covered strategy are recommended [13]. - **Iron Ore**: Based on inventory and market trends, a short - bearish option combination strategy and a spot long - collar strategy are suggested [13]. - **Ferroalloy (Manganese Silicon)**: Considering production and market trends, a short - volatility strategy is recommended [14]. - **Industrial Silicon**: Based on production and market trends, a short - volatility option combination strategy and a spot hedging strategy are proposed [14]. - **Glass**: Given the production and inventory situation, a short - volatility option combination strategy and a spot long - collar strategy are recommended [15]. 3.6 Charts - Provide price charts, trading volume, and open interest charts, PCR charts, implied volatility charts, and historical volatility cone charts for various metal options such as copper, aluminum, zinc, etc [16][37][55]

铁矿石风险管理报告 2025/11/10 周甫翰 （投资咨询证号 Z0020173） 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1290号 铁矿石12合约月度价格预测（11月） | 价格预测区间 | 当前平值期权IV | 历史波动率分位数 | | --- | --- | --- | | 770-826 | 20.05% | 11.3% | source： 南华研究 铁矿石风险管理策略建议（11月） | 行为导向 | 情景分析 | 风险敞口 | 策略推荐 | 套保工具 | 买卖方向 套保比例 | | 建议入场区间 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 库存管理 | 目前有现货，担心未来库存跌价 | 多 | 直接做空铁矿期货锁定利润 | I2512 | 空 | 25% | 820-830 | | | | | 卖看涨期权收权利金 | I2512-C-830 | | 30% | 逢高卖 | | 采购管理 | 未来要采购，担心涨价 | 空 | 直接做多铁矿期货锁定成本 | I2512 | 多 | 30% | 780-790 | | | | | 卖虚值看跌 ...

Group 1: Report Overview - The report is a metal option strategy morning report dated November 10, 2025, covering有色金属, precious metals, and black metals [1][2] - It provides option strategies and suggestions for selected metal varieties based on market analysis and option factor research [8] Group 2: Market Conditions Futures Market - The latest prices, changes, trading volumes, and open interests of various metal futures contracts are presented, showing different trends in each metal [3] Option Factors - The volume and open interest PCR, pressure and support levels, implied volatility, and historical volatility of each metal option are analyzed, providing insights into market sentiment and risk [4][5][6] Group 3: Option Strategies Non - ferrous Metals - **Copper**: Build a short - volatility seller option portfolio and a spot hedging strategy [7] - **Aluminum**: Construct a bull spread of call options, a short call + put option portfolio, and a spot collar strategy [9] - **Zinc**: Build a short neutral call + put option portfolio and a spot collar strategy [9] - **Nickel**: Construct a short bearish call + put option portfolio and a spot covered call strategy [10] - **Tin**: Build a short - volatility strategy and a spot collar strategy [10] - **Lithium Carbonate**: Construct a short neutral call + put option portfolio and a spot long + put + call option strategy [11] Precious Metals - **Gold**: Build a short - volatility neutral option seller portfolio and a spot hedging strategy [12] Black Metals - **Rebar**: Build a short bearish call + put option portfolio and a spot covered call strategy [13] - **Iron Ore**: Build a short bearish call + put option portfolio and a spot collar strategy [13] - **Ferro - alloy**: Build a short - volatility strategy for manganese silicon [14] - **Industrial Silicon**: Build a short - volatility call + put option portfolio and a spot hedging strategy [14] - **Glass**: Build a short - volatility call + put option portfolio and a spot collar strategy [15] Group 4: Charts - Charts of price trends, option volume and open interest, PCR, implied volatility, and historical volatility for various metals are provided, visually presenting market changes [19][21][27][38][40][46]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided in the content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the past week, the trading volume of commodity options increased slightly, with only the trading volume of the precious metals sector decreasing. Most varieties are in a volatility - reduction cycle, and it is advisable to move short - option positions to far - month contracts in advance to avoid end - of - contract risks [4]. - The options of the black sector showed increased volatility and trading volume. Affected by the decline in iron ore futures prices, the implied volatility of black options has risen. The previous policy - driven boost has basically been realized, and the market trading logic has returned to fundamentals. There is a lack of new macro - drivers, and the upward momentum of prices has been weakened. The implied volatility still has room to rise, and it is advisable to buy a bearish put spread portfolio to hedge against the downward market [4]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Market Overview - The trading volume of commodity options increased slightly last week, with the precious metals sector being the only one with a decline in trading volume. Energy and chemical products such as short - fiber, PTA, methanol, glass, crude oil, caustic soda, soda ash, and bottle chips are about to expire on Wednesday. Most varieties are in a volatility - reduction cycle [4]. - The options of the black sector showed increased volatility and trading volume. The implied volatility of black options has risen due to the decline in iron ore futures prices. The previous policy - driven boost has basically been realized, and the market trading logic has returned to fundamentals [4]. 3.2 Market Data 3.2.1 Market Overview - The table shows the quantitative data of commodity options, including the flat - value volatility, 60 - day quantile, Skew, and 60 - day quantile of various varieties such as corn, soybean meal, and crude oil [12]. 3.2.2 - 3.2.54 Option Data of Each Variety - For each variety (such as corn, soybean meal, etc.), the data includes the closing price, trading volume, open interest, trading volume PCR, open interest PCR, flat - value volatility, HV - 10 days, HV - 20 days, and Skew of the main contract, secondary - main contract, and all contracts [13][14][15] etc.

Report Overview - The report is a daily data report on commodity options provided by ITC Guomao Futures, covering information on historical volatility, implied volatility, and price changes of various commodities [4][5]. Key Information 1. Price and Volatility of Commodities - **Metals**: For example, the price of Shanghai Aluminum was 21,630 with a 0.31% change and a daily volatility of 27.00%, and its historical volatilities (HV20, HV40, HV60, HV120) were 10%, 9%, 8%, 9% respectively; Shanghai Copper had a price of 86,320, a 0.04% change, a daily volatility of 21.55%, and historical volatilities of 18%, 19%, 16%, 13% [5]. - **Energy and Chemicals**: Methanol had a price of 2,125, a 0.24% change, a daily volatility of 31.30%, and historical volatilities of 21%, 17%, 17%, 21%; Crude Oil had a price of 460.4, a -0.37% change, a daily volatility of 34.39%, and historical volatilities of 23%, 25%, 23%, 32% [5]. - **Agricultural Products**: Corn had a price of 2,154, a 0.75% change, a daily volatility of 21.05%, and historical volatilities of 10%, 10%, 13%, 11%; Soybean Meal had a price of 3,068, a 0.95% change, a daily volatility of 18.87%, and historical volatilities of 14%, 15%, 15%, 13% [5]. 2. Implied Volatility and Related Data - Different commodities have different implied volatilities and主力平值IV分位值. For example, the主力平值IV of Eggs was 30% with a 1.46%主力平值IV分位值; that of Polysilicon was 51% with a 13%主力平值IV分位值 [6]. 3. Historical Trends - The report presents the historical trends of some commodities such as Industrial Silicon, Iron Ore, Soybean Oil, Rapeseed Oil, Rubber, and Crude Oil, including the relationship between the closing price, HV60, and主力平值隐波 [8].

Group 1: Introduction to Volatility Indexes - The financial options implied volatility index reflects the 30 - day implied volatility (IV) trend as of the previous trading day. The commodity options implied volatility index is obtained by weighting the IV of the two - strike options around the at - the - money option of the front - month contract, reflecting the IV change trend of the front - month contract [3] - The difference between the IV index and historical volatility (HV) indicates the relative level of IV to HV. A larger difference means higher IV relative to HV, and a smaller difference means lower IV relative to HV [3] Group 2: Volatility Data Graphs - There are graphs showing the IV, HV, and IV - HV differences for various financial and commodity options, including 300 Index, 50ETF, 1000 Index, 500ETF, and many commodity options such as silver, gold, sugar, cotton, etc. [4] Group 3: Quantile Rankings of Volatility - Implied volatility quantiles represent the current level of a variety's IV in history. A high quantile means the current IV is high, and a low quantile means the IV is low. Volatility spread is related to the IV index and historical volatility [5] - There are rankings of implied volatility quantiles and historical volatility quantiles for different varieties, such as 300 Index with quantiles of 0.89 and 0.74, 300 Index with 0.62, etc. [5][6]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the rapid development and expansion of the domestic commodity options market, highlighting its role in serving the real economy and enhancing risk management strategies [1][2]. Group 1: Market Overview - As of September 2025, there are 59 listed commodity options in China, with 18 of them paired with futures, resulting in a matching rate of 78.26% [2]. - The average daily trading volume for the top five options from January 2 to August 29, 2025, is as follows: Iron Ore Options at 180 million yuan, Palm Oil Options at 149 million yuan, Soybean Meal Options at 116 million yuan, Styrene Options at 44 million yuan, and Soybean Oil Options at 38 million yuan [2]. Group 2: Trading Dynamics - The analysis of trading volume ratios between options and futures indicates that in 2025, the trading weight of options has significantly increased compared to 2024, reflecting deeper investment engagement and trading vitality in the options market [3]. - The correlation between options trading volume and futures price movements is evident, with increased trading activity during significant price fluctuations, showcasing the options' role in risk management [4][5]. Group 3: Risk Management Functions - The article discusses the relationship between options trading volume and market trends, using Soybean Meal and Iron Ore options as examples to illustrate how trading volumes surge during price increases or decreases, indicating heightened investor sentiment [4][5]. - The PCR (Put-Call Ratio) serves as a sentiment indicator, with a higher ratio suggesting a bullish market trend and a lower ratio indicating a bearish trend, demonstrating its utility in assessing market emotions [5][6]. Group 4: Volatility Indicators - Implied volatility is highlighted as a critical risk warning indicator, with the median implied volatility for Soybean Meal options at 17.37% and for Iron Ore options at 27.27%, both increasing during extreme market conditions [7]. Group 5: Recommendations for Investors - Investors are advised to prioritize liquidity in their trading decisions, as increased trading volumes often signal heightened market volatility, necessitating effective position management [8]. - Monitoring risk warning indicators like PCR and implied volatility can provide insights into market sentiment and help investors make informed trading decisions [8][9].