证券研究报告 航天军工 26 年国防预算增速 7%,关注军贸机遇 华泰研究 2026 年 3 月 09 日│中国内地 行业周报（第十周） 本周观点：26 年我国国防预算增速 7%，持续关注军贸投资机遇 据新华社消息，根据 5 日公布的 2026 年中央和地方财政预算草案报告，2026 年我 国国防支出为 19095.61 亿元人民币，同比增长 7%，相较 2025 年的 7.2%小幅下调。 多年以来我国国防费的增速一贯强调"适度"原则，我国国防费增速环比微降属于 正常情况。3 月 2 日-3 月 8 日期间，美以和伊朗之间的冲突持续进行，双方在导弹、 无人机攻击等方面的行动频次保持高位，伊朗对周边其他国家的美军基地攻击或将 带动中东地区整体的防空反导需求。国际军贸市场活跃度有望持续提升，而供给端 集中度较高，我国是少数能够提供整套优质解决方案的装备供应商，因此武器装备 的海外需求有望提升，建议重视军贸市场投资机会。 中长期观点：关注新装备建设周期下的新结构 展望"十五五"，国防和军队现代化将实现高质量推进，实现由"量"的增值转向"质" 的提升。我们认为，"十五五"期间，我军装备需求将有望在总量稳中有增的情况下 ...

空天有清音第2期： 中国军贸产品在中东地区前景探析 长江证券研究所军工研究小组 2026-03-09 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 分析师 王贺嘉 分析师 王清 SAC执业证书编号：S0490520110004 SAC执业证书编号：S0490524050001 SFC执业证书编号：BUX462 分析师及联系人 证券研究报告 • 证券研究报告 • 评级 看好 维持 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 2 01 为什么中东地区会对中国有军贸进口需求？ 02 中东地区需要从中国进口什么武器装备？ 03 中国军贸产品在中东地区具备什么比较优势？ 目 录 %% research.95579.com 3 01 为什么中东地区会对中国有军贸进口需求？ 资料来源：维基百科：中东地区，苹果地图，中国青年报《撒哈拉以南非洲陷入动荡》、清华大学《区域动态（撒哈拉以南非洲） 》，田文林《西方霸权干涉下的"中东之困"及其出路》，Global Conflict Tracker，长江证券研究所 %% %% 5 %% %% %% %% %% %% research.95579.c ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the aerospace and defense sector [8] Core Insights - The aerospace and defense industry is expected to experience significant recovery and growth in 2025, with 30 out of 75 listed companies forecasting positive earnings growth compared to the previous year [11][12] - The report highlights structural opportunities in military equipment demand during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on new domains, unmanned systems, advanced weaponry, and low-cost equipment [14][16] Summary by Sections Industry Performance - As of January 31, 2025, 75 out of 120 listed companies in the defense sector have disclosed earnings forecasts, with 30 companies expecting positive growth, 7 expecting positive but declining growth, 17 expecting losses but reduced compared to the previous year, and 21 expecting increased losses [11][12] Key Companies to Watch - Recommended companies include: - AVIC Shenyang Aircraft Corporation (600760 CH) - Guorui Technology (600562 CH) - Steel Research (300797 CH) - Guotai Group (603977 CH) - West Superconductor (688122 CH) - Ruichuang Micro-Nano (688002 CH) - Beifang Navigation (600435 CH) - Gaode Infrared (002414 CH) - Aerospace Intelligence (300446 CH) - Aerospace Rainbow (002389 CH) [3][8][9] Earnings Forecasts - Notable companies with significant earnings growth forecasts include: - Beimo High-Tech: 1169% growth due to product delivery and cost reduction [12] - Hailanxin: 509% growth from increased self-produced products [12] - *ST Chengchang: 452% growth driven by industry recovery [12] - Zhimin Da: 414% growth from increased demand in previously established product lines [12] - Aileda: 351% growth from increased military and civilian product demand [12] Long-term Outlook - The report emphasizes the importance of new equipment construction cycles and suggests focusing on new products and markets during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [14][16] - The military trade market is expected to grow, with China aiming to increase its market share in global military trade [17] Market Trends - The report notes a decline in the defense sector index by 7.69% over the past week, underperforming the broader market [28] - The current PE (TTM) for the defense sector is 95.23, indicating a high valuation compared to historical levels [36] Investment Opportunities - The report suggests that companies involved in unmanned systems, low-cost munitions, and military AI are likely to see significant growth opportunities [16][18] - The commercial aerospace sector is also highlighted as a growing area, with advancements in satellite internet and low-altitude economy [18][25]

Summary of Military Industry and New Materials Weekly Research Report Industry Overview - The military industry in China is experiencing a fluctuating upward trend in 2025, with a year-to-date increase of 14.63% from January to October, although it underperformed compared to the Shanghai Composite Index by 4.64 percentage points [1][3] - Public fund holdings in the military sector have significantly increased, indicating growing institutional interest [1][3] Financial Performance - From Q2 2025 onwards, revenue and net profit have shown a clear year-on-year recovery, with overall revenue growth of 16.99% and net profit up by 14.01% [1][4] - Various sub-sectors are showing signs of bottom recovery, with notable growth in defense information technology (73.6%), aviation (26%), aerospace (21%), shipbuilding (26.14%), and commercial aerospace (14.84%) [1][4] - Profit growth is evident in several sub-sectors, including ground weaponry (110%), aerospace (106%), and defense information technology (3.98%) [1][4] Industry Dynamics - The midstream sector saw a slight increase of 6%, with subsystem revenue growing by 73.77% and downstream machinery increasing by 25.7% [5] - Downstream machinery and midstream subsystems experienced significant net profit growth of 48.92% and 89.71%, respectively [5] - The upstream electronic components and chips saw a reduction in profit decline from -40% to -1.75% [5] Geopolitical Context - The long-term strategic situation between China and the U.S. remains unchanged, with the U.S. defense budget reaching a record high of $1.01 trillion for FY 2026, a 13% increase [6] - The European Union's defense spending is also on the rise, reaching €800 billion [6] - Geopolitical uncertainties are increasing, and China is expected to maintain a high defense budget during the 15th Five-Year Plan, outpacing overall GDP growth [6] Strategic Directions - The core direction of domestic military construction is "building a system," transitioning from platform-to-platform to system-to-system, emphasizing cross-domain collaboration to create asymmetric advantages [1][7] - The 93rd National Day parade showcased advanced weapon systems, including hypersonic weapons, nuclear strike capabilities, air defense systems, and AI-enabled unmanned systems [1][7] Military Trade and Global Market - The military trade market in China is poised for growth, particularly after the 2025 India-Pakistan conflict, which validated China's weaponry capabilities [2][11] - China has developed comprehensive military product research and development capabilities, with an increasing share in the global military trade market, expected to rise post-2025 [2][12] Civilian Applications of Military Technology - The "military-civilian integration" strategy is crucial for expanding enterprise scale, with emerging industries such as commercial aerospace, low-altitude economy, and deep-sea technology expected to create trillion-level market opportunities [2][13] - Military new materials are rapidly gaining traction in the consumer electronics sector, with significant demand growth noted [2][15] Emerging Material Trends - Superhard materials, particularly diamond, are gaining attention for their thermal conductivity and potential applications in military observation windows and nuclear fusion [16] - Ceramic matrix composites are becoming essential in aerospace engines, gradually replacing some high-temperature alloys due to their superior heat resistance [18] Future Development Landscape - The military industry is transitioning from a single domestic demand model to a three-pronged growth strategy: domestic demand foundation, expanding military trade, and civilian technology spillover [19][20] - This new structure is reshaping the military industry landscape and significantly enhancing growth potential [19][20]

Core Viewpoint - The escalation of conflict between Iran and Israel has significant implications for global financial markets, particularly in the oil and defense sectors, creating potential investment opportunities amid rising tensions [2][3]. Group 1: Oil and Gas Sector - Iran is a crucial oil producer, accounting for approximately 3.5%-4% of global oil output, and is the third-largest producer in OPEC, with exports primarily directed towards Asian markets, especially China, which receives 60% of its exports [2]. - The recent military actions by Israel targeting Iranian energy facilities have resulted in a daily loss of 12 million cubic meters of natural gas production, raising concerns about supply shortages [3]. - Following the outbreak of conflict, international oil prices surged, with Brent crude surpassing $82 per barrel, positively impacting A-share oil and gas service stocks [3]. Group 2: Nuclear Pollution Prevention Sector - The military strikes by Israel are closely linked to nuclear concerns, as Iran has reportedly stored 400 kilograms of 60% enriched uranium, nearing weapons-grade levels [6]. - The nuclear pollution prevention sector in A-shares has seen significant gains, with a 5.05% increase on June 13 and continued upward movement in stocks like Jieqiang Equipment and Beihua Shares, which have seen over 10% gains [7]. - Several companies in the nuclear pollution prevention sector have high institutional ownership, with some exceeding 50% [7]. Group 3: Defense Sector - The conflict has highlighted vulnerabilities in traditional defense systems, leading to increased demand for advanced military technologies, including new air defense systems and drones [8]. - Chinese military products are expected to gain market share due to their cost-effectiveness and technological advancements, particularly in the context of rising global tensions [8]. - The defense sector has seen strong performance, with companies like Guorui Technology and Chengfei Integration reporting over 10% gains in the past month, and many firms having high institutional ownership [9][10].