记者丨 骆轶琪 编辑丨骆一帆 2025年末，一款豆包手机助手的面市，在手机圈掀起巨大波澜。 因其具备自主跨应用操作能力，而不仅仅是对手机内生系统应用发起指令，而被众多用户称为 搭载该助手的是 "一款真正意义上的AI手机" 。 但很快，豆包手机助手在多个应用中的使用受阻。12月5日，"豆包手机助手"账号发布《调整 AI操作手机能力的说明》。 这倒像是按下一个开关。 随后，12月9日，智谱官宣将一年前已经发布的闭源AI Agent模型 AutoGLM全面开源；12月17日，阶跃星辰宣布GUI Agent全面升级，最短部署十分钟可拥 有"AI手机"。 虽然基于这些开源模型，普通消费者自己"手搓"一个AI手机还存在技术门槛，但这显示出大模 型厂商的开放态度。 多名行业人士对21世纪经济报道记者分析，豆包手机助手所面临的， 本质上是AI手机普遍面 临的挑战。 虽然底层技术在逐渐完善，但更核心的分歧在于权责划分， 也即国内在用户隐私 和数据权限边界方面存在标准空白 ，亟待手机、大模型、软件等多方参与者共同推进。 这也揭开了AI手机技术演进的另一面。 当然，随着国内开源大模型性能迅速提升，AI手机的迭代发展有了更为坚实的土 ...

Core Insights - The launch of the Doubao mobile assistant in late 2025 has created significant waves in the smartphone industry, being recognized by users as a "truly AI phone" due to its autonomous cross-application operation capabilities [1][5] - However, the Doubao mobile assistant faced usage restrictions in multiple applications, leading to an official statement on December 5 regarding adjustments to its AI operation capabilities [1][3] - The challenges faced by Doubao reflect broader issues in the AI phone sector, particularly concerning user privacy and data rights, which require collaborative efforts from various stakeholders [3][7] Group 1: Technology and Development - The rapid improvement of domestic open-source large models has provided a solid foundation for the iterative development of AI phones, shifting focus from cloud-based models to offline capabilities [4][13] - The announcement of the open-sourcing of the AutoGLM model by Zhiyu on December 9 signifies a move towards "technological equality" in the mobile agent space, potentially lowering development barriers [3][12] - The evolution of AI phones is not just about technological advancements but also involves a complex interplay of patience, restraint, and ecosystem collaboration [4][17] Group 2: Market Dynamics and Competition - The Doubao mobile assistant's features are not significantly different from previously demonstrated smart applications by other manufacturers, indicating that the market is still in the early stages of realizing cross-application autonomous capabilities [5][6] - The competition in the AI phone market is fundamentally about ecosystem development, requiring a shift from traditional app models to a more integrated approach that allows for cross-application automation [17][21] - The emergence of AI agents is seen as a potential battleground for user engagement and control over data, with manufacturers needing to navigate the complexities of user habits and regulatory compliance [8][17] Group 3: Industry Challenges - The current landscape reveals a "standard vacuum" regarding user authorization and data rights, complicating the implementation of AI agents that require cross-application functionality [7][18] - The transition to AI agents necessitates a reevaluation of existing operational models, as traditional single-operation authorization methods are inadequate for the demands of AI-driven tasks [7][18] - The industry faces challenges related to memory and power consumption as the capabilities of end-side models expand, necessitating advancements in hardware to support these new demands [18][20] Group 4: Future Outlook - The AI phone competition is evolving from a focus on hardware specifications to a comprehensive race involving end-side capabilities, ecosystem openness, and user experience [21][22] - The integration of AI capabilities into hardware is expected to reshape traditional consumer electronics business models, moving towards subscription-based software services [20][22] - The developments surrounding the Doubao mobile assistant highlight the need for industry-wide collaboration to address the challenges of rights, interests, and standards in the evolving AI landscape [20][22]

⑥Adobe Firefly新增基于提示词的视频编辑功能； ⑦OpenAI据悉正与亚马逊洽谈超100亿美元投资，并使用亚马逊的人工智能芯片； ⑧Alphabet旗下自动驾驶公司Waymo洽谈新一轮融资，估值或超1000亿美元。 ③腾讯大模型团队架构调整，前OpenAI研究员姚顺雨任要职； ④小米开源MiMo-V2-Flash大模型； ⑤阶跃星辰宣布GUI Agent全面升级，包括云端模型Step-GUI全量上新，并开放GUI-MCP协议； AI进化速递 | OpenAI推出GPT Image 1.5 ①OpenAI推出全新图像生成模型GPT Image 1.5； ②腾讯混元世界模型1.5正式发布； ...

每经AI快讯，阶跃星辰官微12月17日宣布GUI Agent全面升级，包括云端模型Step-GUI全量上新，任务 场景突破200+，支持超长步骤推理，并开放GUI-MCP协议，短至10分钟即可部署一台AI手机。 ...

Financial Performance - The company achieved a revenue of 1.848 billion CNY in the recent quarter, representing a growth of 42.87% year-on-year [4] - Net profit attributable to shareholders reached 70.568 million CNY, an increase of 48.26% compared to the previous year [4] - For the first three quarters, total revenue was 5.148 billion CNY, up 39.34% year-on-year, with net profit of 229 million CNY, reflecting a growth of 50.72% [4] Product and Technology Development - The company is focusing on AI integration across various sectors, including smartphones, smart vehicles, and smart hardware, with a goal to transition from traditional operating systems to AI-based operating systems (AIOS) [4] - AIOS is designed to revolutionize the OS landscape by integrating traditional interfaces with AI capabilities, enabling new forms of interaction such as generative UI and multi-modal experiences [4] - The company is actively developing AIOS for automotive applications, exemplified by the launch of the Drip OS platform in collaboration with Geely at the IAA Mobility 2025 [4][6] AIOS Strategy and Implementation - AIOS is structured into four levels: M1 (prototype), M2 (small-scale), M3 (expandable), and M4 (mass production), with a focus on effective AI strategy execution [5] - The Drip AIOS leverages Qualcomm's Snapdragon Ride platform, achieving real-time operation of 7B large models in vehicles, enhancing the AI cockpit experience [5][6] - The company is expanding its AIOS applications to include AI glasses and other IoT devices, aiming for a comprehensive AI ecosystem [5] Market Expansion and Collaboration - The company is enhancing its overseas automotive ecosystem, facilitating the entry of foreign brands into China and integrating with local middleware and software ecosystems [5][7] - Strategic partnerships with chip manufacturers like Qualcomm and NVIDIA are pivotal for the development of AIOS and related technologies [6][9] - The company is also collaborating with major AI model firms to optimize applications in smart automotive environments, enhancing user experience through advanced AI interactions [8][9] Future Outlook - The company anticipates continued growth in its smart software and AI sectors, driven by advancements in AI mobile technology and heterogeneous computing [8] - The focus will remain on building a robust AI ecosystem that supports smart homes and AI hardware, ultimately aiming for a fully interconnected AI environment [8][10] - The company is committed to maintaining a strong global presence with R&D teams across 16 countries, ensuring responsiveness to local market needs [10]

Group 1: Financial Performance - In H1 2025, the company reported revenue of 3.299 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 37.4%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 158 million yuan, up 51.8% year-on-year [1] - In Q2 2025, revenue reached 1.831 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 49.7%, while net profit attributable to shareholders surged to 66 million yuan, a remarkable increase of 384.2% year-on-year [1] Group 2: Business Segments - The smart IoT business experienced significant growth, with revenue of 1.270 billion yuan in H1 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 136.1%. This growth was driven by enhanced delivery capabilities in diverse handheld terminals and deep integration of AI technology [1] - The smart automotive segment generated revenue of 1.189 billion yuan in H1 2025, marking a year-on-year increase of 7.9%. The company introduced the AI-native vehicle operating system, Drip OS, aimed at becoming the intelligent core of vehicles in the AI era [2] - The smart software segment saw revenue of 841 million yuan in H1 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 10.5%, continuing the recovery trend since Q4 2024 [2] Group 3: International Expansion - The company's overseas revenue reached 1.558 billion yuan in H1 2025, a year-on-year increase of 81.4%, with revenue from Europe and America alone surging by 151.1% to 1.105 billion yuan [3] - The demand for automotive intelligence and IoT solutions in overseas markets is robust, and the company supports enterprises in their global expansion through a "globalization + localization" strategy [3] Group 4: Future Outlook - The overall gross margin is under pressure, with revised forecasts predicting a gross margin of 35.0% for 2025 and 35.1% for 2026, down from previous estimates of 37.4% and 37.8% respectively [3] - Revenue forecasts for 2025 and 2026 have been adjusted to 6.402 billion yuan and 7.047 billion yuan, respectively, with net profit forecasts of 510 million yuan and 618 million yuan [3] - The company is expected to enter an operational upcycle, maintaining an "overweight" rating [3]