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刘强东闯欧洲,一波三折
3 6 Ke· 2025-09-16 01:30
森宝利表示,与京东的交易将加速Argos的转型,京东将带来"世界一流的零售、技术和物流专业知 识",并投资推动Argos的增长并进一步提升客户体验。森宝利还强调,目前尚未与京东达成任何协议, 并且尚不确定交易是否会继续进行。 京东在欧洲又有了新动向。 英国第二大连锁超市集团森宝利(J Sainsbury plc)周六在其官网发布公告,确认正在就出售子公司 Argos Retail Group Limited("Argos")的潜在事宜与京东集团进行洽谈。 针对此事,新消费日报记者向京东方面发去采访需求,截至发稿,暂未收到回应。 9月1日,京东集团在港交所发布公告,其全资间接附属公司JINGDONG Holding Germany GmbH向 Ceconomy所有股东发出自愿公开收购要约,以每股4.60欧元的现金对价,收购Ceconomy所有已发行及 流通的不记名股份。收购要约接受期从2025年9月1日开始,至2025年11月10日下午六时(纽约时间) 止,特定情况下可延长。 值得一提的是,这笔交易对Ceconomy估值22亿欧元,折合人民币约185亿元,若收购完成,将创下中国 电商出海欧洲的新纪录。收购要约完 ...
再砸184亿,刘强东的Plan B落子
3 6 Ke· 2025-09-04 00:00
靴子落地。 9月1日,京东在港交所发布内幕消息公告,通过京东德国向欧洲企业CECONOMY正式发出收购邀约。邀约与7月底的报道细节一致,每股作价4.6欧元, 总金额约22亿欧元(184亿元人民币)。 这个交易价格较截至2025年7月23日的三个月成交量加权平均价(VWAP)溢价约42.6%,但仍然称得上性价比。 根据二季度财报,京东包含外卖在内的新业务单季亏损高达148亿,两个季度的投入就会远超这笔战略收购。 刘强东需要新故事,京东也需要,而出海起码还具备一个合理商业故事的基本要素。 比拼多多成立还早的出海梦 刘强东对京东的国际化规划是很早的。 早在2014年的年会上,他就提到国际化是他心里面最后一个梦。 当时国内的电商格局仍然是一超一强,阿里如日中天,京东蒸蒸日上,苏宁国美一触即溃,中亚当当不值一提,刘强东没预期到会有新的对手冒出来,已 经在规划退休生涯。 他希望国际化实现了,自己能回家抱孙子。这个梦到今天当然仍然没能实现,刘强东后来也只抱上了儿子。 今年6月,在解释京东做外卖酒旅的逻辑时,也再次提到想尽早把国内业务交出去,全职去做国际。但京东的国际化业务从上线开始,就一直在业务震荡 中曲折踏步,管理层也一 ...
京东正式对欧洲零售巨头CECONOMY发出收购要约
Guo Ji Jin Rong Bao· 2025-09-02 09:13
Group 1 - JD Group announced a voluntary public takeover offer for CECONOMY's shares at a price of €4.60 per share, valuing the transaction at €2.2 billion, which exceeds 18 billion RMB [1][4] - The acquisition aims to enhance CECONOMY's digital transformation, leveraging JD's expertise in digital technology, omnichannel retail experience, and logistics [4] - CECONOMY operates over 1,000 physical stores across 11 European countries and has struggled with sales growth, with a compound annual growth rate of only 0.8% from 2022 to 2024 [4] Group 2 - JD's internationalization efforts have intensified, with the launch of the Ochama omnichannel retail brand in Europe and the reintroduction of the Joybuy online retail brand [5] - The company has initiated a "100 billion, 1,000 products new growth plan" to introduce 1,000 overseas brands over the next three years, aiming for a cumulative sales growth of 10 billion RMB [5] - JD completed the acquisition of Hong Kong-based supermarket chain Jia Bao Foods, establishing a new business unit focused on innovative retail [5]
出手就是180亿:刘强东紧追时代脉搏
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-22 11:35
Core Viewpoint - JD.com is making significant investments in Europe as part of its internationalization strategy, with a focus on establishing a strong local presence and infrastructure to enhance its competitiveness in the European market [10][20][31] Group 1: JD.com's Internationalization Strategy - JD.com began its international expansion in 2016, starting with Indonesia, and has since entered Thailand and Vietnam, aligning its strategy with China's Belt and Road Initiative [4][5] - The company has set ambitious goals for its European operations, including a €1 billion investment in logistics in France and the establishment of a research center in the UK focused on AI and big data [4][5] - JD.com aims to create a localized e-commerce model in Europe, emphasizing local infrastructure, employees, and procurement, moving away from a cross-border e-commerce model [27][31] Group 2: Recent Developments and Investments - In July 2023, JD.com announced a significant acquisition of Ceconomy for approximately RMB 18 billion, which would enhance its retail presence in Europe and address supply chain challenges [10][11] - The company has already established two self-operated e-commerce platforms in Europe, Ochama and Joybuy, and is expanding its logistics network across multiple countries [12][19] - JD.com has invested around RMB 5 billion in various logistics facilities in Europe, aiming to build a comprehensive logistics infrastructure to support its operations [18][19] Group 3: Market Potential and Challenges - Europe represents a substantial market opportunity for JD.com, with a population of over 740 million and being the third-largest consumer market globally [20][21] - The European e-commerce market is projected to grow, with a total revenue of $631.9 billion in 2024, indicating a strong potential for JD.com's growth [20] - However, JD.com faces challenges in adapting its corporate culture to European labor practices, which differ significantly from its traditional "wolf culture" in China [29][30][31]
京东外卖的Plan B是出海
Tai Mei Ti A P P· 2025-08-06 00:37
Group 1 - JD.com announced the acquisition of CECONOMY, Germany's largest consumer electronics group, valued at approximately €2.2 billion, equivalent to over ¥18 billion [1] - CECONOMY operates over 1,000 physical stores in Europe and has established an online sales platform, which will continue to operate independently post-acquisition [1] - This acquisition marks a significant step in JD.com's internationalization strategy, aiming to replicate its domestic success in the European market [3] Group 2 - JD.com previously attempted to acquire UK electronics retailer Currys but ultimately decided to withdraw after careful consideration [2] - The company is focusing on consumer electronics as a starting point for its overseas expansion, indicating a consistent strategy in its acquisition targets [3][10] - JD.com's international business has faced challenges and management changes since its inception, reflecting a turbulent journey in its overseas endeavors [7][10] Group 3 - JD.com's international strategy has shifted focus from Russia and Southeast Asia to Europe, similar to successful models like TikTok and Temu [10] - The company aims to build a supply chain fulfillment system and overseas warehousing network to enhance its competitive advantage in international markets [10] - Targeting overseas Chinese communities is a key strategy, although it may limit broader market penetration in the long term [11] Group 4 - The domestic e-commerce landscape has been significantly impacted by the rise of competitors like Pinduoduo and Douyin, which have captured market share from JD.com [12] - JD.com reported a 15.8% year-on-year increase in net revenue and a 31.4% increase in Non-GAAP operating profit for the first quarter [14] - The company is exploring new long-term strategies to address challenges posed by competitors and market dynamics [15][18] Group 5 - JD.com is at a crossroads between focusing on international expansion and its domestic delivery business, with significant investments already made in both areas [20][21] - The company has invested over ¥10 billion in its delivery business, raising questions about the sustainability of its current strategy [18][21] - The decision to prioritize internationalization over delivery services may reflect a response to competitive pressures in the domestic market [23][24]
摸索十一载后再亮剑,出海能“再造一个京东”么?|出海参考
Tai Mei Ti A P P· 2025-08-05 03:37
Core Viewpoint - JD.com announced a plan to acquire European consumer electronics leader Ceconomy for €2.2 billion (approximately ¥18.5 billion), which would set a record for Chinese e-commerce investments in Europe. This acquisition could provide JD.com with a network of around 1,000 physical stores across multiple European countries, enhancing its competitive edge in establishing a "brick-and-mortar + supply chain" model and potentially reshaping the European market [1]. Group 1: International Expansion Strategy - The acquisition is part of JD.com's broader strategy to enhance its international business, which has seen various initiatives in recent years, including the relaunch of Joybuy in the UK and the establishment of logistics services in Saudi Arabia [2]. - JD.com aims to shift from traditional cross-border e-commerce to a localized, asset-heavy model, as emphasized by founder Liu Qiangdong [2][3]. - The company has faced challenges in its international business over the past eleven years, including strategic missteps and leadership changes, which have hindered its ability to capitalize on early international e-commerce opportunities [3][4]. Group 2: Competitive Landscape - JD.com has lagged behind competitors like Amazon and emerging players such as SHEIN and TikTok Shop, which have rapidly gained market share in the cross-border e-commerce space [3][11]. - The competitive landscape has intensified, with new entrants like TEMU quickly establishing themselves in key markets, further complicating JD.com's international ambitions [11][12]. Group 3: Logistics and Infrastructure - JD.com recognizes the importance of logistics in its international strategy, aiming to improve delivery times and customer experience, which have been a weakness compared to competitors [14]. - The company plans to expand its global logistics network, targeting over 120 overseas warehouses by March 2025, with a goal of achieving 2-3 day delivery times [14]. - The acquisition of Ceconomy is seen as a strategic move to leverage its store network for local fulfillment, potentially enhancing delivery efficiency [14][15]. Group 4: Brand and Market Positioning - JD.com faces challenges in building brand recognition in international markets, where it has historically struggled to establish a strong presence [15][16]. - The company is focusing on differentiating itself by partnering with 1,000 Chinese brands to offer unique products not available on platforms like Amazon [17][18]. - Effective marketing and brand positioning will be crucial for JD.com to compete against established players and new entrants in the crowded e-commerce landscape [16][18]. Group 5: Future Outlook and Challenges - The success of JD.com's acquisition of Ceconomy and its broader international strategy remains uncertain, with potential challenges in post-merger integration and local management [19]. - The company must navigate a complex regulatory environment and increasing competition while balancing its domestic operations with international expansion efforts [19].
刘强东,出手了
Zhong Guo Jing Ying Bao· 2025-08-04 04:38
Core Viewpoint - JD.com is intensifying its international expansion strategy, particularly through the acquisition of Ceconomy, aiming to enhance its presence in the European market and leverage local resources for growth [1][2][3]. Group 1: Acquisition Details - JD.com plans to acquire Ceconomy for approximately €2.2 billion, offering €4.60 per share, with the transaction expected to complete by mid-2026 [3][4]. - Ceconomy, a leading consumer electronics retail group in Europe, operates over 1,000 stores across 12 countries and has a significant online presence [3][5]. - The acquisition is supported by Ceconomy's largest shareholder, Convergenta, indicating confidence in JD.com's ability to drive Ceconomy's next growth phase [5]. Group 2: Strategic Importance - JD.com aims to utilize Ceconomy's extensive offline network to establish closer customer relationships and enhance its supply chain efficiency in Europe [6][7]. - The acquisition aligns with JD.com's strategy to introduce 1,000 Chinese brands internationally and bring 1,000 overseas brands to China, targeting a cumulative sales growth of ¥10 billion [1][2]. Group 3: Market Challenges - JD.com faces significant challenges in the European market, including high labor costs, strict labor regulations, and the need for local partnerships to succeed [7][8]. - The company must effectively manage local teams and integrate its supply chain with European market demands while ensuring compliance with local regulations [8][9]. - The success of the acquisition will depend on JD.com's ability to transform Ceconomy into a flagship for its international business [9].
刘强东的国际化棋局,注定是一场持久战
财富FORTUNE· 2025-08-02 13:06
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes JD's strategic shift towards local e-commerce in international markets, moving away from cross-border e-commerce models, with plans to establish local teams and sign partnerships with 1,000 Chinese brands for overseas expansion [2][5]. Group 1: International Business Strategy - JD's international business is identified as a key focus for future growth, with a clear intention to build local e-commerce operations rather than relying on cross-border models [2]. - The company is accelerating its international strategy, highlighted by the acquisition of 70% of Hong Kong's Jia Bao Food Supermarket for 4 billion HKD, aimed at enhancing its retail presence in Hong Kong [2]. - JD is also pursuing a voluntary public acquisition offer for Ceconomy AG, valuing the company at approximately 22.3 billion euros (about 185 billion RMB), to leverage its established European retail network [3][4]. Group 2: Market Positioning and Challenges - JD's approach to international expansion includes leveraging existing retail networks and human resources to adapt quickly to local markets, which may provide a cost-effective strategy depending on the final transaction amounts [5]. - The company acknowledges the need for a differentiated advantage in international markets, as merely selling Western brands would not provide a competitive edge [5]. - JD's international strategy involves significant long-term investments, with past experiences of failures in markets like Indonesia and Thailand serving as cautionary tales [6]. Group 3: Future Plans and Goals - JD has initiated a "100 billion, 1,000 products new growth plan," aiming to introduce 1,000 overseas new brands over the next three years, targeting a cumulative sales growth of 100 billion RMB [5]. - The company recognizes that achieving its international business goals will require a substantial time commitment, potentially spanning ten to twenty years for full realization [5].
刘强东,买买买
3 6 Ke· 2025-08-01 01:12
Core Insights - JD.com is making a significant move towards internationalization by launching a voluntary public acquisition offer for CECONOMY AG, the parent company of MediaMarkt and Saturn, at a price of €4.60 per share, valuing the deal at approximately €2.2 billion (around $2.5 billion) [1][2] - This acquisition represents a strategic shift from JD.com's previous cross-border e-commerce model to a localized operation in Europe, aiming to establish a strong presence in the European consumer electronics market [1][4] Group 1: Acquisition Details - JD.com announced the acquisition offer for CECONOMY AG, which operates over 1,030 stores and has a significant market presence in Europe, reaching over 2.2 billion consumers annually [2] - The offer price represents a 23% premium over CECONOMY's trading price of €3.75 as of July 23 [1][2] - The acquisition is expected to be completed by the first half of 2026, pending regulatory approvals [2] Group 2: Market Position and Strategy - CECONOMY is the largest consumer electronics retailer in Europe, focusing on IT, mobile, and home appliances, with a total sales revenue of €22.4 billion in the 2023/24 fiscal year, of which online sales accounted for €5.1 billion [2] - JD.com aims to leverage CECONOMY's established market presence and infrastructure to enhance its own online and offline retail capabilities in Europe [2][3] - The acquisition aligns with JD.com's strategy to transition from cross-border e-commerce to local operations, emphasizing the establishment of local teams and supply chains [4][5] Group 3: Previous International Efforts - JD.com faced challenges in its earlier international expansion efforts, particularly in Southeast Asia, due to high logistics costs and insufficient supply chain localization, leading to a strategic retreat from markets like Thailand and Indonesia [5] - The company has previously attempted various models, including B2C and B2B platforms, but faced difficulties in achieving scale and competitiveness [5][6] - The acquisition of CECONOMY is viewed as a critical step for JD.com to overcome past challenges and enhance its competitive position in the European market [6]
刘强东,买买买!
财联社· 2025-08-01 00:54
Core Viewpoint - JD.com is advancing its goal of establishing a presence in Europe by making a voluntary public acquisition offer for CECONOMY AG, valuing the deal at approximately €2.2 billion (around $2.5 billion) [3][5] Group 1: Acquisition Details - JD.com plans to acquire all issued and outstanding shares of CECONOMY AG at a cash price of €4.60 per share, representing a 23% premium over its trading price on July 23 [3][5] - CECONOMY is the largest consumer electronics retailer in Europe, operating over 1,030 stores and reaching more than 2.2 billion consumers annually [5] - The acquisition is expected to facilitate JD.com's transition from a cross-border model to local operations in Europe, maintaining CECONOMY's independent operational status [4][5] Group 2: Strategic Implications - The acquisition reflects a significant shift in JD.com's international strategy, moving away from cross-border e-commerce to establishing local teams and operations [7][8] - JD.com has previously faced challenges in international expansion, particularly in Southeast Asia, leading to a strategic retreat from certain markets [8][9] - The partnership with CECONOMY is seen as a critical step for JD.com to enhance its supply chain capabilities and competitive positioning in the European market [9] Group 3: Market Position and Future Prospects - JD.com has already initiated its European market presence through its brands Ochama and Joybuy, with significant order growth reported [6] - The collaboration with CECONOMY is expected to strengthen JD.com's online and offline synergy in Europe, addressing limitations in local supply chains and product offerings [9] - The successful integration of CECONOMY into JD.com's operations will be crucial, with potential challenges in management and cultural alignment highlighted [9]