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接住全岛封关新红利
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-26 01:11
简单地说,封关就是将海南岛全岛建成一个海关监管特殊区域,其核心在于"一线放开、二线管 住、岛内自由",即将海南和国外之间的"一线"基本放开,海南与内地之间的"二线"管住,岛内商品可 自由流通。这个巧妙设计实现了既开放又可控,有利于促进海南本地高质量发展,也将为深化改革开放 探出新路。 全岛封关运作,不仅带来了全球优质要素的集聚,更意味着新一轮扩大开放红利的释放。对于广大 经营主体或普通消费者来说,封关究竟会带来哪些机遇? 最直接的机遇在于"零关税"政策扩容。封关后,"零关税"商品范围从原来的1900个税目扩大到6600 个,覆盖了74%的商品;企业所得税和个人所得税均执行15%的优惠税率,大幅降低了企业成本。比 如,一家年利润1000万元的高新技术企业,若叠加15%企业所得税优惠,在海南就能省下约百万元的税 款。这对于很多依靠原材料进口的高端制造、生物医药等产业来说,具有显著的"成本洼地"效应。 原标题:接住全岛封关新红利 全岛封关运作,不仅带来了全球优质要素的集聚,更意味着新一轮扩大开放红利的释放。作为自贸 港建设的标志性工程之一,封关后的海南将与国际联系更紧密更便捷,也标志着海南自贸港建设步入新 阶段。 ...
人工智能如何融入千行百业
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-26 00:39
资源整合要协同高效。"人工智能+"涉及政府、企业、科研机构、高校等多方主体,需协调各方利 益,形成协同合作长效机制,支持各行各业联合人工智能领域专家团队,围绕行业痛点开展技术攻关与 场景创新,推动形成跨区域、跨行业、跨学科充分整合产学研用各方资源的平台。 保障数据流通与安全。行业数据关乎企业核心利益,在保障数据安全合规前提下,实现跨企业、跨 行业的数据共享与流通,需要完善的技术手段与制度规范。这就需要加大对数据安全、隐私保护等相关 法律法规的制定与执行力度,为数据流通保驾护航。 加强技术落地和产业孵化。聚焦人工智能与重点产业深度融合,引入投资机构,推动资本与项目对 接,强化市场导向,促进创新资源集聚与成果转化。企业要积极参与平台共建,开放业务场景和数据, 与各方携手开展技术创新以及应用试点,推动自身业务智能化升级。 提升开放共享的国际合作水平。人工智能的发展高度依赖数据、算力和算法三大要素,而这些资源 在全球分布不均,建设开放共享的国际合作平台能打破地域限制,实现资源高效配置。因此,要通过资 源整合、伦理共治、经济协同和人才交流的国际合作,加速技术创新,提升人工智能的普惠性。(本文 来源:经济日报 作者:童政 ...
错失AI商机…英特尔上季亏损 将继续“节流”
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-25 23:27
Core Viewpoint - Intel's recent quarterly revenue and outlook slightly exceeded market expectations, but profitability and gross margins fell short, leading to concerns about missed opportunities in the AI sector [1] Financial Performance - Intel's Q2 revenue was approximately $12.9 billion, in line with the previous year and above analyst expectations of $12 billion [1] - The company reported a net loss of $2.9 billion, or $0.67 per share, which was below market expectations of a profit of $0.01 per share [1] - Adjusted gross margin decreased by 9 percentage points year-over-year to 27.7%, also lower than estimates [1] Business Segments - Revenue from the Client Computing Group, which includes PC chips, decreased by 3% year-over-year to $7.9 billion [1] - Data Center and AI revenue increased by 4% year-over-year to $3.9 billion, while foundry revenue rose by 3% year-over-year to $4.4 billion, all exceeding expectations [1] Strategic Decisions - Intel plans to continue cost-cutting measures, including layoffs and the cancellation of factory plans in Europe [2] - The company aims to reduce its workforce to 75,000 by the end of the year, indicating a potential reduction of 25,000 employees, exceeding 20% [2] - Capital expenditures are expected to be reduced next year, with a focus on economically logical investments [2]
非标商业缘何挺起新地标
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-25 22:16
Core Insights - The emergence of non-standard commercial complexes like Zhonghai Dajixiang reflects a shift in consumer preferences towards personalized and diverse shopping experiences, catering to the "Z generation" [1][4][6] - The successful opening of Dajixiang, which attracted over 200,000 visitors and generated sales exceeding 5 million yuan on its first day, showcases the potential of innovative commercial spaces [2][10] - Non-standard commercial entities are redefining the shopping experience by integrating social, cultural, and experiential elements, moving beyond traditional retail models [5][6][11] Group 1: Market Trends - Non-standard commercial complexes are rising in popularity, driven by urban renewal and the integration of culture, commerce, and leisure [1][4] - Dajixiang features over 150 unique brands, with more than half being first stores or customized shops, indicating a trend towards unique retail offerings [2][3] - The design of Dajixiang incorporates Beijing's cultural heritage while providing modern amenities, appealing to a wide demographic [3][6] Group 2: Consumer Behavior - The "Z generation" favors unique and immersive shopping experiences, leading to a demand for spaces that offer emotional and social value [6][11] - Consumers are increasingly seeking environments that provide not just products but also experiences, reflecting a shift from transactional to experiential consumption [5][6] - The integration of diverse activities such as dining, cultural exhibitions, and social interactions enhances the attractiveness of non-standard commercial spaces [4][6] Group 3: Challenges and Future Directions - Despite initial success, non-standard commercial projects face challenges such as market saturation and the need for sustainable operations beyond the novelty effect [10][11] - Future developments in the sector will likely focus on deeper integration of online and offline experiences, leveraging technology to enhance consumer engagement [10][11] - The importance of thorough market research and understanding local consumer behavior is critical for the long-term viability of new commercial projects [10][11]
三千万辆中国车利润真不如丰田吗
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-25 21:59
Core Viewpoint - The comparison of profits between 30 million Chinese cars and Toyota's 9 million cars highlights the imbalance between production capacity and profitability in China's automotive industry [1] Group 1: Profit Comparison - In 2022, China's automotive sales reached 31.436 million units with a total profit of 462.26 billion yuan, while Toyota's global sales for the 2024 fiscal year were 10.27 million units with a net profit of 4.765 trillion yen (approximately 237.62 billion yuan) [1] - The total net profit of 18 major listed Chinese car companies was less than 80 billion yuan, only about one-third of Toyota's profit [1] Group 2: Causes of Profit Imbalance - The large number of car manufacturers in China, exceeding 200, leads to intense competition and a mix of quality, with some underperforming companies surviving through low-price strategies, which pressures the profitability of better companies [2] - The transition from fuel vehicles to electric and intelligent vehicles is not synchronized, leading to compressed profits from fuel vehicles while investments in new technologies do not yield immediate returns [2] Group 3: Market Structure and Product Positioning - The majority of Chinese car exports are concentrated in lower-end markets, with over 60% going to Southeast Asia and the Middle East, and less than 5% in high-end markets in Europe and the US, indicating a need for Chinese brands to move up the value chain [3] - Most Chinese car companies, except for a few like BYD and Li Auto, are still in the investment phase in the new energy sector, making short-term profitability challenging [3] Group 4: Industry Trends - The global profits of major multinational car companies, including Toyota, Volkswagen, and General Motors, have been declining, particularly in the Chinese market, which is seen as a significant factor affecting their overall performance [4] - China's automotive industry is undergoing a historic shift from traditional fuel vehicles to leading in new energy vehicles, indicating a structural change in profitability from reliance on foreign investment to self-creation and from fuel vehicles to intelligent electric vehicles [4]
中国石油发动新质生产力新引擎
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-25 21:59
Core Insights - The core viewpoint of the articles is that China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) is undergoing a significant digital transformation, leveraging advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and digital twin technology to enhance operational efficiency and reshape the oil and petrochemical industry landscape. Digital Empowerment - The digital twin technology has improved the efficiency of geological research in the Junggar Basin by over 70% [2] - The smart oil fields have integrated over 60 years of exploration and development data, achieving a 20% increase in operational efficiency across the entire business chain [2] - The intelligent support center has streamlined operations, enhancing the efficiency of digital logging teams by 50% [2] Intelligent Upgrades - The Lanzhou Petrochemical plant has achieved a 100% efficiency assessment rate for key energy-consuming equipment and a 99.8% automation rate for its systems [4] - The intelligent factory initiative has been implemented across 26 refining enterprises, leading to a 0.07% increase in high-value product yield and a 10% improvement in production management efficiency [4] Efficiency Improvements - The Guangdong Petrochemical laboratory's intelligent upgrade has resulted in an 80% improvement in risk warning response time and a 70% increase in communication efficiency among modules [5] - The Hohhot Petrochemical plant has implemented an intelligent monitoring system that updates 14 atmospheric indicators in real-time, significantly reducing the need for manual leak detection [5] Value Chain Restructuring - The launch of the "Yunmengze" smart platform has expanded financial service scenarios related to chemical product sales, marking a significant step in data value realization [6] - The introduction of the first industry-specific intelligent inspection solution based on quadruped robots is expected to transform safety and environmental monitoring in production [6] Model Iteration - The Kunlun model, with 300 billion parameters, has been recognized as the first industry model in China's energy and chemical sector, significantly enhancing exploration project efficiency by reducing cycle times by over 20% [7] - The model's development has involved a substantial increase in parameter counts across various applications, showcasing CNPC's commitment to continuous technological advancement [8] Data Standardization and Process Optimization - CNPC has published 45 public data standards, reducing data coding volume by over 35% and optimizing 13,000 processes into 923 standardized units [9] - The integration of various operational systems has significantly improved operational efficiency and risk management capabilities, supporting the company's goal of becoming a world-class enterprise [9]
创新驱动中部地区加快崛起
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-24 22:27
Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the importance of technological innovation and the transformation of traditional industries to revitalize the economy in Shanxi and other central regions of China [1][2] - The restructuring of industrial foundations is identified as a key engine for the rapid rise of central regions, with a focus on upgrading traditional industries like steel and machinery to high-end, intelligent, and green production [1][2] - The article highlights the need for a comprehensive innovation support system to overcome challenges such as talent outflow and financial shortcomings, which are critical for achieving breakthrough growth in the central region [2] Group 2 - The development of a robust innovation ecosystem is crucial for the rise of the central region, facilitating the integration of industry, academia, and research to accelerate the transformation of scientific achievements into practical applications [2] - The article calls for a balanced approach that leverages both effective market mechanisms and proactive government involvement to create a conducive environment for enterprises to innovate and compete fairly [2] - The central region's development is framed as a grand systemic project that requires addressing deep-seated institutional issues and focusing on key areas to foster high-quality growth [2]
强化法治保障 治理低价无序竞争
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-24 22:27
Group 1 - The revision of the Price Law is necessary and urgent to respond to the increasing demands for fairness, transparency, and justice in market activities, particularly in the context of unfair pricing behaviors like low-price dumping [2][3] - The government plays a crucial role in regulating pricing behaviors, especially in cases of market failure, such as low-price dumping, which disrupts normal business operations and harms the interests of other operators [3][4] - Strengthening the legal framework of the Price Law is essential for promoting high-quality economic development and ensuring that market prices accurately reflect supply and demand signals [4][5] Group 2 - Establishing a robust price regulation system is vital to curb unfair pricing practices, ensuring that pricing reflects market conditions and production costs [5][6] - The revision of the Price Law includes clearer definitions of unfair pricing behaviors, particularly low-price dumping, which is now explicitly categorized as an unfair pricing practice [5][6] - Promoting self-discipline and integrity among operators is crucial for maintaining fair competition, with the Price Law emphasizing the importance of honesty and trustworthiness in pricing activities [6][7]
唐山逐绿
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-24 22:27
Group 1 - Tangshan is a resource-based city known as "Steel City" and "Coal Capital," actively promoting green development and improving construction management levels [1] - The city has implemented effective methods for mine restoration, transforming abandoned mines from "barren mountains" to "green mountains," with a total carbon storage of 15 million tons, growing at a rate of 150,000 tons per year [1] - The comprehensive water management project has led to the implementation of 80 river management projects, cleaning 79 rivers over 817 kilometers, and removing 1.32 million cubic meters of river waste, resulting in an annual economic benefit of 845 million yuan [1] Group 2 - Systematic marine ecological protection and restoration projects have improved the marine environment, with 100% of seawater quality rated as good for five consecutive years [2] - The area of restored islands and beaches has reached over 4 million square meters, with the Tangshan Bay International Tourism Island recognized as a model for beautiful bays [2] - The industrial city of Tangshan is increasingly showcasing its ecological charm through comprehensive environmental improvements [2]
营养品走俏更要治理乱象
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-24 22:10
Group 1 - The market for children's nutritional products, including vitamins and calcium supplements, has shown significant growth, with some categories experiencing over 10 times year-on-year increase in sales volume, and sales in second and third-tier cities growing over 30% [1] - The surge in demand for children's nutritional products has led to an increase in supply and a wider variety of products; however, issues such as unfair competition, exaggerated claims, illegal additives, and price chaos have emerged, harming consumer rights and hindering market expansion [1] - Emphasis on safety is crucial for children's nutritional products, necessitating collaboration among government, enterprises, platforms, and consumers to create a well-ordered and efficient market environment that offers high-quality products [1] Group 2 - Strengthening legal regulation and policy guidance is essential, with authorities urged to ensure compliance with food safety laws and national nutrition plans, enhancing oversight across production, distribution, and consumption of children's nutritional products [2] - Promoting orderly competition and innovation is vital, with companies encouraged to avoid low-level competition and focus on product differentiation and innovation to meet the diverse nutritional needs of children [2] - Expanding sales channels is important for increasing consumer choice, leveraging both offline and online sales advantages to drive market growth, while platforms should enhance responsibility and regulate advertising to create a trustworthy online shopping environment [3]