Ke Ji Ri Bao
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过量摄入高草酸食物会致病
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-11-04 01:20
Core Viewpoint - Excessive consumption of high oxalate foods like spinach can lead to secondary oxalate deposition nephropathy, with contributing factors including metabolic disorders and intestinal diseases [1] Group 1: Disease Mechanism and Types - Oxalate deposition nephropathy is characterized by the accumulation of oxalate crystals in the renal tubules and interstitium, resulting in kidney damage [2] - The disease can be classified into primary and secondary types, with secondary being more common and occurring at any age due to excessive oxalate intake and impaired excretion [2] Group 2: Dietary Factors and Risks - Foods high in oxalate include spinach, purslane, beet greens, nuts, chocolate, and tea, which can lead to the disease if consumed in excess [3] - Other factors such as excessive intake of oxalate precursors, dehydration, and lack of vitamin B6 can increase the risk of developing oxalate deposition nephropathy [3] Group 3: Prevention Strategies - Early detection of secondary oxalate deposition nephropathy can be achieved by testing urine oxalate levels, with a threshold of over 45 mg in 24 hours indicating high oxalate levels [4] - Prevention strategies include dietary modifications, such as reducing high oxalate food intake and ensuring adequate calcium and hydration to minimize oxalate absorption [5][6] - High-risk groups, including patients with chronic kidney disease and gastrointestinal disorders, should follow specific dietary guidelines and monitor their kidney function closely [6]
拔罐并非“万能术”,这些误区应知晓
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-11-04 01:20
Core Viewpoint - The recent incident of a man becoming paralyzed after improper cupping therapy highlights the risks associated with blind adherence to traditional Chinese medicine practices, particularly cupping, which is often misperceived as a universal remedy for various ailments [1] Summary by Sections Misconceptions about Cupping - Many individuals mistakenly believe that cupping can alleviate all types of discomfort, including headaches, insomnia, fatigue, and muscle soreness. However, cupping has specific indications and is primarily effective for conditions like wind-cold-damp obstruction, cough, chronic fatigue syndrome, and digestive issues [2] - Cupping is not suitable for certain conditions such as spasms, skin allergies, ulcers, edema, and areas with major blood vessels. Special caution is advised for individuals with weak constitutions, such as the elderly, children, and pregnant women [2] Location and Duration of Cupping - The common practice of cupping directly on the area of pain (e.g., "back pain, cup the back") is misleading. The selection of cupping sites should consider meridian pathways and the nature of the disease, rather than a simplistic approach [3] - Cupping duration should generally be limited to 5-15 minutes, depending on the patient's condition. Overextending the cupping time can lead to excessive local blood congestion and potential skin damage [4][5] Misinterpretations of Cupping Marks - The belief that deeper cupping marks indicate better detoxification is a misconception. The color of the marks reflects local blood circulation and the degree of capillary rupture, not the expulsion of toxins [7] - The assessment of treatment effectiveness should focus on symptom improvement rather than the appearance of cupping marks [7] Guidelines for Safe Cupping Practice - Proper cupping requires attention to detail, including the selection of appropriate cupping tools, maintaining a suitable environment, and ensuring patient comfort during the procedure [8] - Post-cupping care is crucial, as patients may experience redness or bruising, which is normal. However, precautions should be taken to avoid infection [9][10] - Cupping should be performed by trained professionals, especially for complex conditions, to minimize risks associated with improper techniques [10]
强流重离子加速器装置调试成功
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-11-04 00:53
HIAF于2018年12月开工,由中国科学院近代物理研究所负责建设。作为目前国际上规模最大、指标领 先的全离子加速器,其工程建设经历了前所未有的挑战。历经10年攻坚,团队在关键核心技术方面取得 突破性进展,成功研制了国际首台第四代电子回旋共振离子源,建成了毫安级连续波强流超导直线加速 器,攻克了非谐振超快束流加速真空、电源、高频核心技术,实现了国际上最快的非谐振加速速率,为 达成HIAF国际领先的束流指标奠定了技术基础。 科技日报讯 (记者叶青)10月28日,位于广东省惠州市的国家重大科技基础设施——强流重离子加速 器装置(HIAF)调试成功,实现束流全线贯通。据悉,HIAF将于近期全面开展束流指标测试工作,预 计今年年底开展首批科学实验并完成装置工艺验收。 经过7年的工程建设,HIAF于10月27日启动全面调试。束流由超导回旋共振离子源产生、超导直线加速 器预加速至增强器累积流强并加速到高能量,最后引出至放射性次级束流分离器、高精度环形谱仪等实 验终端。此次调试基于自主研发的高性能操控软件LACCS系统,实现束流的精准操控和一键贯通,创 造了复杂大科学装置快速调试出束新纪录,为HIAF高可靠运行和实验供束打 ...
前三季度海洋生产总值同比增长5.6%
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-11-04 00:42
Core Insights - The marine economy in China has shown a stable and progressive trend in the first three quarters, with a marine GDP of 7.9 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.6% [1] Group 1: Emerging Industries - The development of emerging marine industries has accelerated, with marine engineering equipment deliveries and hand-held order amounts increasing by 13.6% and 7.0% year-on-year, respectively [1] - Significant breakthroughs have been achieved in various marine engineering equipment products, including the delivery of 24 sets of 2000-meter level ultra-deepwater marine equipment and the application of China's first deepwater oil and gas underwater robot with seven functional mechanical arms [1] - The world's largest floating wind power platform, "Three Gorges Pioneer," and the first 80,000-ton marine aquaculture vessel, "Senhai Pioneer," have been successfully delivered [1] - The research and development of marine pharmaceuticals is progressing steadily, with the clinical trial approval of LY104 injection, which has independent intellectual property rights [1] Group 2: Digital Intelligence in Marine Sector - The construction of intelligent capabilities in the marine sector has reached new heights, with the launch of the first trusted data space in the marine field in Zhejiang and the release of "AI + Marine" industry application scenarios in Shenzhen [2] - China Shipbuilding Group has introduced several AI innovations, including the "Smart Sea · Turing" platform and various intelligent product safety testing platforms, which strengthen the foundation for building a digital ecosystem in the shipbuilding industry [2] - The first domestically developed intelligent welding robot system for marine engineering has been completed, filling a gap in intelligent welding equipment in China [2] - The first intelligent coating production line for marine oil and gas equipment has been put into operation, significantly improving work efficiency [2] Group 3: Deep Sea Exploration Advances - New progress has been made in deep-sea polar exploration, with the "Marine Geological No. 2" research vessel successfully collecting and igniting combustible ice at a depth of 1522 meters in the northern South China Sea [2] - The "Insight" autonomous underwater robot has successfully completed operational tests in the Pacific Ocean's nodule mining area [2] - China has successfully deployed the first set of observation buoy systems for depths exceeding 3500 meters in the South China Sea, achieving comprehensive synchronous observation from the atmosphere to underwater [2] - The "Jiaolong" manned submersible has completed its first dive under the Arctic ice [2]
无人机搭起空中服务大集市
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-11-04 00:42
Core Insights - The low-altitude industry in Sichuan is experiencing explosive growth driven by policy guidance and technological innovation [2] Group 1: Industry Development - Sichuan has established a low-altitude logistics channel for medical supplies, significantly reducing delivery time from 15 minutes to 8 minutes using drones [1] - Since becoming the first national pilot province for low-altitude airspace management in 2017, Sichuan has attracted over 200 low-altitude equipment manufacturers, 69 general aviation companies, and 1,419 drone operating companies, with a trial airspace covering over 90,000 square kilometers [1] Group 2: Technological Integration - The integration of 5G technology enables automated drone operations for delivery and inspection, enhancing efficiency in urban management and emergency response [3] - The "Zhongyi Lingyun" platform developed by China Mobile Sichuan utilizes AI algorithms for real-time analysis of aerial data, improving the identification of urban anomalies [3] Group 3: Project Implementation - Sichuan Mobile has signed 23 low-altitude projects with a total contract value of 71 million yuan, including key projects in Chengdu and Mianyang [4] - The "Low Altitude Intelligent Operation" platform allows for efficient forest inspections, reducing the time taken from 2 hours to 30 minutes and costs from 400 yuan to 50 yuan [5] Group 4: Service Diversification - The "Low Altitude Intelligent Operation" platform offers various services, including agricultural pest control and aerial photography, enhancing productivity and reducing labor costs for farmers [5][6] - The platform supports third-party applications, fostering a collaborative ecosystem for the low-altitude industry [6]
机器人“灵犀”成生活好搭子
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-11-04 00:42
Core Insights - The four-legged robot "Lingxi," developed by China Mobile, has made significant advancements in autonomous movement technology, marking a milestone for embodied intelligent products in daily life [1][2] - "Lingxi" utilizes a combination of visual and UWB positioning technologies, enabling it to perform various service functions in real-world environments [2] Group 1: Technological Breakthroughs - The robot's autonomous following algorithm and outdoor path planning capabilities have been enhanced, allowing it to navigate complex environments without high-precision maps [2] - Key technological breakthroughs include high-precision indoor mapping, positioning, and navigation, which enable stable following and reliable operation in unknown environments [2] Group 2: Applications and Use Cases - "Lingxi" has been deployed in various settings, including nursing homes and running tracks, where it assists users by synchronizing pace and distance during activities [1] - In China Mobile's service centers, "Lingxi" acts as a welcoming assistant, greeting customers, guiding them to seats, and delivering beverages, thereby enhancing service efficiency and warmth [2]
今冬平均气温接近常年同期至偏高
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-11-04 00:42
Group 1 - The average national temperature in China since October is 11.1℃, close to the normal level for the same period, exhibiting characteristics of "warm at the front and cold at the back" and "cold in the north and warm in the south" [1] - There has been an increase in the activity of cold air since October compared to September, with three cold air processes occurring, which is close to the normal level for the same period [1] - The monitoring of seasonal progress indicates that most northern regions have entered winter, with significant differences in the timing of winter onset compared to normal years [1] Group 2 - As of September, the equatorial central and eastern Pacific is in a neutral to slightly cold state regarding ENSO, with expectations of entering a La Niña state in the late autumn and lasting until early 2026 [2] - The forecast for this winter suggests that the national average temperature will be close to or slightly above the normal level, with overall less precipitation and a "more in the north, less in the south" distribution [2] - There is a low risk of widespread persistent low-temperature rain, snow, and freezing weather in southern regions this winter, with significant fluctuations in temperature expected [2]
商用清洁机器人有了国家标准
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-11-04 00:42
此外,兼顾产品安全与使用体验。标准明确商用清洁机器人需满足电气安全、机械安全、信息安全 及电磁兼容性等方面要求,保障设备在正常运行过程中不引发安全事故。引入噪声要求,规定机器人工 作噪声实测值不应大于86分贝,改善用户的使用体验。 有专家表示,标准将加速行业优化。此前企业常以单一实验室数据夸大宣传,新标通过多场景实测 与偏差限定,让清洁能力"可量化、可比对",有利于消费者验证机器人性能达标情况。(记者付丽丽) 具体来讲,标准细分了产品清洁性能要求。针对商用清洁机器人在实际应用中的多样化需求,标准 按清扫、吸尘、尘推、清洗和边角清洁等不同清洁功能,分别设定了对应的清洁性能指标,明确各功能 下的清洁效果要求,严格限定实际清洁效果与宣传效果的偏差范围,为客观评价机器人清洁性能提供统 一依据。 同时,多维度考核产品运动能力。考虑到商用清洁机器人使用环境差异大,难以用统一数值考核运 动能力,标准将机器人运动性能拆解为额定速度、越障能力、脱困能力、制动性等9个独立模块,每个 模块均配套具体要求与检测方法,通过模块化考核,确保机器人能在复杂商用场景中高效、稳定完成清 洁任务。 3日,记者从市场监管总局获悉,《商用清洁机器人 ...
“智驾神器”是伪创新,更是真危险
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-11-04 00:42
Core Insights - A device known as "Smart Driving Artifact" has gained popularity online, claiming to provide a "hands-free" autonomous driving experience, but it is essentially a tool to deceive vehicle assistance systems [1][2] - The device exploits a loophole in current Level 2 (L2) driver assistance systems, which require drivers to keep their hands on the steering wheel, posing significant safety risks [1][2] Industry Concerns - The misuse of such devices reflects a blind trust in technology and a severe lack of safety awareness among some drivers, highlighting the need for increased consumer vigilance and awareness [2] - The automotive industry must enhance the monitoring logic and interaction alerts of their systems to improve accuracy and resistance to interference [2] - E-commerce platforms should strengthen the review process for such pseudo-technological products, while content platforms need to remove promotional materials that encourage their use [2] - Regulatory bodies must intensify enforcement against the use of devices like the "Smart Driving Artifact" and work towards improving technical standards for smart connected vehicles [2]
深圳地铁的“智变”密码
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-11-03 23:57
Core Insights - Shenzhen Metro Group has showcased innovative technologies such as muon imaging and intelligent repair robots, enhancing safety and efficiency in tunnel construction [1][2] - As of the end of 2024, there are 58 cities in mainland China with urban rail transit, totaling over 12,000 kilometers of operational track, with Shenzhen ranking fifth in operational mileage [1] - Shenzhen's metro network has been built and operated at a high level over the past 20 years, driven by innovation and the adoption of smart technologies [1] Technological Innovations - The muon imaging device developed by Shenzhen Metro Group and universities can detect geological features and provide critical decision support for safe construction [2] - The world's largest rectangular shield tunneling machine, "Dayu Juejin," has been deployed in Shenzhen, utilizing multiple smart technologies to enhance urban construction solutions [2] - The first automatic driving system detection vehicle in China has been fully applied in Shenzhen's metro lines, significantly improving construction efficiency and safety [2] Smart Operations and Maintenance - The Gangxia North Station, the largest single rail transit project in China, features advanced smart technologies such as real-time crowd monitoring and facial recognition for ticketing [3] - At the Science Museum Station, drones and high-precision cameras are used for automated inspections, achieving a fault detection rate of over 93% for rail vehicle components [3] - The Ministry of Transport and other departments have issued guidelines for the widespread application of artificial intelligence in the transportation sector by 2027, aiming to establish a comprehensive AI model system [3] Future Opportunities - The introduction of a mobile intelligent heavy-load repair robot system in Shenzhen Metro represents a transformative opportunity for high-density rail transit cities [4] - Shenzhen Metro is expected to become a source of new scenarios and demands for smart operations and maintenance, driving the development and application of artificial intelligence technologies [4]