Core Viewpoint - The China Association for Science and Technology has released the "Top Ten Science Popularization Buzzwords" for 2025 to stimulate public interest in science and create a favorable atmosphere for scientific appreciation [1] Group 1: Key Buzzwords - The ten buzzwords identified for 2025 are: National Science Popularization Month, Scientist Spirit, Large Models, Low-altitude Economy, Humanoid Robots, Intelligent Agents, Innovation Culture, Industrial Heritage, Scene Innovation, and Science Fiction Industry [1] - These buzzwords reflect the development of science popularization, technological frontiers, and the integration of scientific communication with social culture in China [1] Group 2: Evaluation Process - The selection process involved extensive collection of recommendations across various fields, utilizing big data platforms like the National Language Resource Monitoring Corpus for statistical analysis [1] - The evaluation criteria included industry recognition, media attention, and public interest, leading to a comprehensive discussion and assessment by an expert group [1]

在国内：为长城做"全身体检" 在天津大学攻读博士期间，我所在的天津大学长城研究团队，是一支专业的"长城体检队"。我们利用数 字化技术为这位古老的"巨人"定期巡检，把脉健康。 在我的导师李哲教授带领下，我们一次次奔赴长城沿线，展开野外调查，利用无人机低空摄影测量技 术，为长城建立厘米级精度的"长城全线实景三维图像库"。这不仅是数字化的记录，更是全方位的"健 康档案"：每一道墙体裂隙的走向、宽度、深度，每一块砖石的风化程度，甚至周围地质环境的微小变 化，都被实时记录和分析。 王天莲（左一）和同学外出调研时合影。 王天莲留学近照。 本文图片均由作者提供 不久前，王天莲获国家留学基金委员会资助，到比利时鲁汶大学留学。她的研究课题是用现代科技为长 城全线进行"全身体检"，推动文化遗产保护从被动修复到主动预防的跨越。 在这段跨越东西方的学术之旅中，她用研究践行文化交流，也深刻体会到，文化遗产保护是全人类的共 同使命。 在深入比较中西方遗产保护实践的基础上，我的研究随后进入了融会贯通新阶段。我开始在国际学术界 积极分享长城保护的"中国经验"，同时也将欧洲在预防性保护领域形成的方法论，与我国已有的保护理 念与实践相结合。 我 ...

Core Insights - The book "From Now On, the World is Before Me: An International Education Revelation for Chinese Families" presents 30 vivid study abroad stories, breaking traditional narratives and showcasing the diverse experiences of international students [1] - These stories reflect the "imperfect reality" of students from various backgrounds, ages, and countries, emphasizing their struggles, cultural differences, and personal growth rather than a smooth journey [1] - Studying abroad is not just a pathway to a career or school but a transformative process that shapes one's worldview, values, and life boundaries [2] Group 1 - The book features stories of students facing challenges such as anxiety about their first trip, confusion from cultural differences, and struggles with self-identity, highlighting the non-standardized nature of their experiences [1] - The narratives illustrate how individuals find new directions after setbacks, maintain ideals amidst societal expectations, and discover environments that truly suit them [1] - The process of studying abroad allows individuals to redefine goals, broaden perspectives, and potentially change the direction of their lives [2] Group 2 - The challenges faced by students abroad become irreplaceable milestones in their lives, as reflected in Steve Jobs' 2005 Stanford commencement speech, where he emphasized the importance of connecting life's dots [3] - Growth often occurs in unnoticed moments, and it is essential to maintain intuition and curiosity while believing in the significance of continuous exploration [3]

Core Insights - The Chinese industrial and information technology sector has made significant progress in 2020 despite challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic and external environmental changes [1][2][4]. Group 1: Industrial Economic Performance - In 2020, the industrial added value of large-scale industries increased by 2.8% compared to the previous year, with a quarterly recovery in growth rates [2][4]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) coordinated financial institutions to provide over 350 billion yuan in new funding to support enterprises [2]. - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) was 51.9% in December 2020, remaining above the threshold for ten consecutive months, indicating improving business conditions [5]. Group 2: Support for Pandemic Response - The industrial and information technology system established a comprehensive emergency production system for medical supplies, significantly enhancing supply capabilities [2][4]. - The "Communication Big Data Travel Card" service was launched, with over 5.1 billion queries throughout the year, aiding in precise pandemic prevention efforts [2]. Group 3: Manufacturing Transformation and Upgrading - The integration of industrialization and informatization has accelerated, with new industries and business models experiencing growth. The added value of equipment manufacturing increased by 6.6%, and high-tech manufacturing grew by 7.1% in 2020 [4][5]. - High-tech manufacturing investment rose by 11.5%, driven by the rapid development of new infrastructure such as 5G and industrial internet [5][6]. Group 4: Development of Small and Medium Enterprises - Since the pandemic, various supportive policies have been implemented, leading to a steady recovery in the economic performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). From January to November 2020, profits of large-scale SMEs increased by 6.9% year-on-year [7]. - The MIIT aims to enhance the innovation capabilities of SMEs, with plans to cultivate 100,000 "specialized, refined, distinctive, and innovative" enterprises over the next three to five years [7][8]. Group 5: 5G and Digital Transformation - Over 600,000 new 5G base stations were built in 2020, achieving full coverage in all cities above the prefecture level, with over 200 million 5G terminal connections [6]. - The implementation of over 1,100 5G and industrial internet projects has accelerated the digital transformation across various industries [6]. Group 6: Overall Industrial Positioning - The achievements in 2020 mark the successful conclusion of the 13th Five-Year Plan, with significant advancements in key technologies and equipment manufacturing, enhancing China's position in the global industrial value chain [4][10].

拉美和加勒比国家驻华使团长、多米尼克驻华大使查尔斯表示，政策文件的实施对于拉中命运共同体建 设的持续推进至关重要，将直接影响基础设施建设、科技、教育、文化、农业、可持续发展等领域合 作。拉中加强合作是拉美和加勒比实现伙伴多元化、拓宽合作视野、增强区域战略决策自主性的重要机 遇。 2008年11月和2016年11月，中国政府先后发布首份和第二份对拉政策文件，为中拉关系发展提供了政策 依据。 《人民日报海外版》（2025年12月11日 第 02 版） 新华社北京12月10日电（记者邵艺博、冯歆然）第三份《中国对拉丁美洲和加勒比政策文件》10日在北 京发布。政策文件说，中方愿同拉方携手推进团结、发展、文明、和平、民心"五大工程"，共谋发展振 兴，共同谱写构建中拉命运共同体新篇章。 作为发展中国家、全球南方的一员，中国始终同包括拉美和加勒比在内的全球南方同呼吸、共命运。近 年来，中国国家主席习近平就加强中拉关系和各领域合作提出一系列重大倡议和举措，赋予中拉关系新 的时代内涵。中国政府发布第三份《中国对拉丁美洲和加勒比政策文件》，旨在总结经验，展望未来， 全面阐述中国对拉政策，推动中拉关系和各领域合作再上新台阶。 政策 ...

Group 1: Event Overview - The event "2025 Cross-Strait and Hong Kong-Macao Southeast Asia Chinese Media Guangzhou Tour" was held in Guangzhou, focusing on the theme "New Quality of the Bay Area, New Colors of Yangcheng" [1] - Over 40 media reporters and self-media individuals participated, exploring Guangzhou's technology parks, industrial hubs, and historical sites [1] Group 2: Historical Significance - Guangzhou, referred to as the "Pearl of the South," has a rich history, evolving from a small city in the Qin Dynasty to a major port during the Tang and Song Dynasties, and now serves as a key city in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [2] - The city is noted for its historical "firsts," including the first machine silk factory and the first electric light company in China [2] Group 3: Technological Innovations - EHang Intelligent Technology showcased its various aerial vehicles, emphasizing the vision of convenient air travel akin to taking a taxi [4] - The EH216-S, a small passenger drone, has been tested in cities like Hefei and Guangzhou, with a larger VT35 model boasting a range of 200 kilometers [5] - XPeng Motors demonstrated advanced automotive technology, including a gravity-free seat in a large SUV, highlighting significant cost advantages compared to similar vehicles in Taiwan [5] Group 4: Cultural and Digital Experience - Media participants experienced Guangzhou's vibrant digital music scene at KuGou Music, which utilizes new technologies to promote Chinese music internationally [6] - The integration of AI in music production and distribution was highlighted, showcasing the platform's success in adapting popular songs for foreign markets [6] Group 5: Youth Engagement and Historical Reflection - Young volunteers shared the historical significance of the Huanghuagang 72 Martyrs Cemetery, emphasizing the importance of understanding the past [6] - The visit to the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall evoked strong emotional responses from participants, reflecting on Guangzhou's pivotal role in modern Chinese history [6]

Core Viewpoint - The Japanese government has approved a supplementary budget for the fiscal year 2025, allocating 847.2 billion yen to the Ministry of Defense, leading to a record total defense spending of approximately 11 trillion yen for the current fiscal year, marking the 13th consecutive year of defense budget increases [1][2]. Group 1: Defense Spending Increase - Japan's defense budget is set to reach about 11 trillion yen for the fiscal year 2025, with a GDP ratio of 2% [2]. - The supplementary budget includes 1.1 trillion yen for defense-related expenses, with 847.2 billion yen specifically allocated for military equipment purchases, including 122.2 billion yen for frigates and submarines, and 56.6 billion yen for missiles [2]. - The defense spending as a percentage of GDP is projected to rise from 1.19% in fiscal year 2023 to 2% by fiscal year 2025, indicating a rapid increase [2]. Group 2: Strategic Motivations - The increase in defense spending is part of a broader strategy initiated by former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, aimed at breaking through previous security policies and aligning with U.S. military objectives to strengthen the Japan-U.S. alliance [2][3]. - The Japanese government aims to achieve a "normal military power" status, moving away from the post-World War II principle of "defensive defense" [3][9]. Group 3: Regional Security Implications - Japan's military expansion poses significant risks to regional security, challenging the outcomes of World War II and the post-war international order [5][9]. - The government's actions, including the potential for arms exports and participation in international military exercises, indicate a shift towards a more aggressive military posture [7][8]. Group 4: Domestic Concerns - The rising defense budget has sparked public protests, with citizens expressing concerns over the neglect of social welfare in favor of military spending [10][11]. - The government’s plan to finance increased defense spending through personal income tax hikes raises concerns about the economic burden on the Japanese populace amid ongoing economic challenges [12].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese market is undergoing a significant transformation from a focus on low prices to an emphasis on quality and value, as consumers increasingly prioritize quality and experience over mere cost savings [6][10][11]. Group 1: Consumer Behavior Changes - Consumers are shifting their purchasing criteria from "absolute low prices" to safety, quality, and service, indicating a rational pursuit of a better quality of life [7][10]. - The middle-income group is expanding, and Generation Z is becoming the main consumer force, focusing more on quality, health, experience, and emotional resonance [10][14]. Group 2: Industry and Market Dynamics - Many companies are moving away from price wars and are instead focusing on technology, quality, and brand development [6][12]. - The "Fifteen Five" plan emphasizes the creation of a market order that prioritizes quality and fair competition, which is essential for fostering innovation and enhancing economic vitality [6][8][11]. Group 3: Implications for Business - Companies are encouraged to adopt a "quality over price" strategy, which can lead to higher customer satisfaction and loyalty, even if it results in lower foot traffic compared to low-price competitors [12][13]. - The integration of quality standards and branding can help businesses focus on producing high-quality products while ensuring fair compensation for producers [7][13]. Group 4: Regulatory and Policy Framework - The market regulatory authority is actively implementing policies to combat "involution" in competition, including holding discussions with businesses and enforcing fair competition practices [15][16]. - Experts suggest that breaking down local protectionism and enhancing market access for high-quality products are crucial for achieving a balanced market environment [16][17].

Core Viewpoint - Qingdao has become an attractive city for foreign talents due to its open and inclusive environment, innovative opportunities, and quality of life, leading to a significant influx of international professionals [12][22]. Group 1: Talent Attraction - Qingdao has ranked in the top ten of the "Most Attractive Chinese Cities for Foreign Talents" list for 14 times since 2010, showcasing its appeal to international professionals [12]. - The establishment of the China-Shanghai Cooperation Organization Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Center in September aims to enhance regional collaborative innovation and international cooperation [16][19]. - The city has implemented policies to facilitate the integration of foreign talents, including improving service quality and simplifying work permit processes, making it easier for foreign experts to settle and work in Qingdao [24][25]. Group 2: Personal Stories of Foreign Experts - Kaja, a Russian teacher at China University of Petroleum (East China), has lived in Qingdao since 2016, contributing to cultural exchange and community service [13][14]. - Franz and Arno Goldman, a father-son duo from Germany, have been teaching at Qingdao University of Science and Technology, fostering cultural understanding between China and Germany [15]. - Nasser, an Iranian expert at Shandong University of Science and Technology, has published over 60 papers and is involved in international academic exchanges, contributing to the city's innovation landscape [19][20]. Group 3: Healthcare and International Cooperation - Dr. Kim Hyung-ho from South Korea has been practicing traditional Chinese medicine in Qingdao for over 20 years, contributing to the city's international medical services [23]. - Qingdao Municipal Hospital has established partnerships with over 30 insurance companies to enhance the medical experience for foreign patients, reflecting the city's commitment to international healthcare standards [24]. - The hospital's internationalization efforts include hosting academic conferences and maintaining close cooperation with global medical institutions, promoting ongoing professional development [24].

图①：程瑞芳日记。 图②：在金陵女子文理学院避难的妇女正在学习纺线。 图③：许传音在远东国际军事法庭出庭作证。 图④：金陵女子文理学院难民收容所。 图⑤：11月30日，在南京大屠杀死难者家庭祭告活动现场，夏淑琴手捧花束祭告家人。 泱 波摄 图⑥：人们在侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆参观。 杜 懿摄（人民视觉） 图⑦：12月2日，一批反映南京大屠杀历史的图书发布。 新华社记者 李 博摄 照片除署名外，均由侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆提供 今年12月13日是第12个南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日。近日，记者从侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念 馆获悉，今年共征集各类文物史料573件（套）。南京大屠杀，又添新证。 昭昭前事，惕惕后人！在南京大屠杀的至暗时刻，不仅有西方留守人士对难民们的保护，还有中国同胞 的守望相助。 南京师范大学抗日战争研究中心教授、国家记忆和国际和平研究院研究员张连红介绍，根据《南京国际 救济委员会报告书》记录，有1500名中国人直接参与南京安全区国际委员会的各项工作。他们不仅承担 大量具体工作，还要避免被日军施暴。至暗时刻，中国同胞救亡图存，写就了可歌可泣的感人篇章。 南京陷落 日军对南京的轰炸 ...