欧洲《现代外交》网站刊文说，随着中国促进形成更多由内需主导、消费拉动、内生增长的经济发展模 式，预计2026年中国经济将在高科技、智能制造、绿色能源和服务消费等领域实现显著增长。 意大利克拉斯CNBC电视频道推出特别节目，聚焦中国"十五五"规划建议。意大利国际事务研究所副主 任格雷科在节目中表示，中国以系统化的顶层设计推动科技创新，提升关键领域的技术水平，体现了中 国在新一轮全球产业变革中的主动作为。中国产业政策与科技发展规划不仅有助于维护自身产业链的安 全与韧性，也为全球产业链供应链稳定注入新动力。 2025年，中国经济顶压前行、向新向优发展，新质生产力稳步发展，改革开放扎实推进，高质量发展取 得新成效。多家外媒刊发报道认为，在全球经济复苏曲折乏力的背景下，中国经济将以稳健的基本面、 强劲的创新驱动力、坚定的开放姿态，携手各国共同发展繁荣，为全球发展注入稀缺的确定性。 保持稳定增长态势，为全球产供链稳定发挥关键作用 近期，世界银行、国际货币基金组织、亚洲开发银行等国际组织，高盛、德银等国际投资机构分别上调 2025年中国经济增速预期。国际社会普遍认为中国经济稳中向好、长期向好，认为中国经济基础稳、优 势多、 ...

来源：人民日报客户端，记者：曲哲涵 全国财政工作会议日前在北京召开。会议强调，2026年要继续实施更加积极的财政政策，扩大财政支出 盘子，确保必要支出力度；同时，持续优化支出结构，强化重点领域保障，提高政策精准度和有效性， 推动经济实现质的有效提升和量的合理增长，保持社会和谐稳定，为实现"十五五"良好开局提供有力保 障。 会议强调，2026年要坚持内需主导，支持建设强大国内市场。"我国内需市场潜力巨大，财政要在扩大 内需、畅通经济循环中积极发挥作用。"财政部部长蓝佛安表示，2026年将大力提振消费，深入实施提 振消费专项行动。继续安排资金支持消费品以旧换新，调整优化补贴范围和标准；优化个人消费贷款贴 息及服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策；支持发展消费新业态新模式，促进服务消费。同时，积极扩大有效 投资，加大对新质生产力、人的全面发展等重点领域投入。加快推进全国统一大市场建设，规范税收优 惠、财政补贴政策。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of high-standard logistics facilities is aimed at reducing overall logistics costs for society, enhancing efficiency in international trade through improved transportation routes and services [1][2]. Group 1: Logistics and Transportation - The Yiwu (Suxi) International Hub Port opened in June, facilitating sea-rail intermodal transport, which reduces the transportation distance by over 100 kilometers and lowers logistics costs by 10-20% [2]. - The new logistics channel connects Yiwu, known as the "world supermarket," with Ningbo Zhoushan Port, the "largest port in the world," enhancing export competitiveness through reduced costs and faster delivery times [3]. - As of November, the sea-rail intermodal transport business volume at Ningbo Zhoushan Port surpassed the total for the previous year, with over 100 routes established, covering 16 provinces and regions [4]. Group 2: Export Growth and Market Trends - Companies are experiencing significant growth in exports, with a reported 20% increase in total export value in the first 11 months of the year, driven by demand for diverse products in international markets [3]. - The volume of containers shipped to the Middle East has increased significantly, with over 16,000 standard containers shipped in the first 11 months, nearing the total volume for the previous year [3]. - The demand for high-value products, such as solar photovoltaic panels and home energy storage systems, has notably risen in Southeast Asian markets, contributing to a nearly 30% growth in sea-rail intermodal export business for some companies [3][5]. Group 3: Future Business Strategies - Companies are focusing on demand-driven strategies, aiming to develop new products and expand customer bases in response to changing market trends [5]. - Plans are underway to regularly export used new energy vehicles, leveraging Yiwu's advantages in foreign trade and logistics to penetrate markets in the Middle East and Africa [5].

编者按：近日，中央宣传部、中央和国家机关工委、教育部、中央军委政治工作部、北京市委联合举办 形势政策系列报告会。12月22日，全国政协副主席、中央改革办分管日常工作的副主任穆虹作了"进一 步全面深化改革面临的形势与任务"的专题报告，现以问答形式摘要刊发。 "十四五"时期全面深化改革取得许多新的重大理论成果、制度成果、实践成果 记者：党的二十届四中全会总结概括"十四五"时期我国发展取得的一系列重大成就，包括"全面深化改 革进一步推进，高水平对外开放不断扩大"，能否介绍一下有哪些重要改革成果？ 穆虹：党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央高举改革开放旗帜，将全面深化改革纳入"四个 全面"战略布局，团结带领全党全军全国各族人民以前所未有的决心和力度涉险滩、闯难关、破藩篱， 从构建重大改革"四梁八柱"到纵深推进各领域各方面改革，推动党和国家各项事业发生历史性变革、取 得历史性成就。 "十四五"时期，面对错综复杂的国际环境和艰巨繁重的国内改革发展稳定任务，以习近平同志为核心的 党中央坚定不移全面深化改革，有效应对百年变局和世纪疫情等超乎寻常的冲击挑战，有力破解我国经 济社会发展中周期性、结构性、体制性问题，推动党和 ...

Core Insights - The year marks the conclusion of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the final year of the five-year transition period for consolidating poverty alleviation achievements and effectively connecting with rural revitalization [1] - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of rural revitalization and agricultural development as the foundation for modernization, ensuring that there is no large-scale return to poverty [1] Agricultural Production - Grain production in China is projected to increase from 1.3657 trillion jin in 2021 to 1.42975 trillion jin by 2025, with per capita grain availability rising from 483 kg to over 500 kg [2] - Despite facing challenges such as drought and heavy rainfall, national grain production has increased by 16.75 billion jin compared to the previous year [2] Agricultural Resilience and Technology - The integration of good land, good seeds, good opportunities, and good practices has strengthened agricultural resilience, with over 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland established and a crop seed coverage rate exceeding 96% [3] - Agricultural technology innovation has contributed over 64% to grain production, placing China among the top ranks globally in agricultural technology [3] Industry Competitiveness - The development of a strong operational system and competitive capabilities is crucial for building an agricultural powerhouse, as highlighted by the potential of the flower industry in Yunnan [4] Rural Development and Employment - The establishment of employment support workshops in rural areas has enabled over 10,000 people to find jobs close to home, with various industries creating micro-factories to provide local employment opportunities [11] - The income of the rural population in poverty-stricken areas has been steadily increasing, with the average disposable income growing at an annual rate of 7.8%, outpacing the national rural average [12] Infrastructure and Public Services - The construction of rural infrastructure, such as 5G connectivity and elderly care facilities, has improved living conditions and public services in rural areas [8] - The integration of cultural and tourism activities in rural areas has attracted significant numbers of visitors, enhancing local economies [10] Modern Agricultural Systems - The establishment of over 100,000 large-scale agricultural processing enterprises has generated approximately 1.8 trillion yuan in revenue, reflecting the modernization of agricultural systems [6] - New industries and business models, such as leisure agriculture and rural e-commerce, are thriving, with online retail of agricultural products increasing by 9.5% year-on-year [9]

再过几天，随着新年的曙光跃出地平线，时间将完成一次庄重的交接。身后，"十四五"的壮阔画卷载入 史册；眼前，"十五五"的宏伟蓝图徐徐铺展。我们该如何作结，又当怎样启程？ 答案，不妨从一个字里探寻。近日，"汉语盘点2025"揭晓"年度国内字"——"韧"。从字形看，韧 由"韦"和"刃"组成。"韦"指熟牛皮，柔软结实，而"刃"则指刀中最锋利的部分，刚硬锐利。《说文解 字》标注，"韧，柔而固也"。刚柔并济、坚韧不拔，是韧字的注解，也恰是这很不平凡的一年凝练而有 力的注脚。 韧从何来？压不垮、折不断，最根本的，就在于风雨来袭时，我们拥有最可靠的主心骨、最稳固的定盘 星 在民族复兴的浩荡征程上，百年变局加速演进，大国博弈更加复杂激烈，注定刻满"不容易"，也必将写 满"了不起" 拿深度求索（DeepSeek）来说，其被外媒誉为AI领域的"东方黑马"，但它的惊艳亮相并非"忽如一夜春 风来"，背后是"起于青蘋之末"的久久为功，是"上下而求索"的不懈跋涉。从深耕基础理论到构建人才 梯队，从推进产创融合到孵化应用场景，"有形之手"与"无形之手"形成合力，推动中国成为全球人工智 能专利最大拥有国，企业数量超5300家。坚定不移做困难而 ...

文化之力，不仅体现在"塑形"，更彰显于"铸魂"。历经千淘万漉，中华优秀传统文化不只是技艺、智慧 的宝库，更提供了价值的坐标、前进的航标。我国汽车产销总量已连续16年稳居全球第一，2025年前11 个月产销量均超3100万辆，其中中国品牌乘用车占有率达69.6%。正因为有诚信经营、义利兼顾、锐意 创新等传统文化精粹的浸润和护航，中国汽车工业从规模扩张到价值跃升的转型之路才能稳当顺畅。长 城汽车将始终秉持"造好车"的初心，坚持长期主义，传承"坚强守护"的可靠品质、葆有"联通万里"的开 放胸怀，在向新而行的路途中稳扎稳打。 讲好中华文化的故事、创新的故事、发展的故事，汽车是很好的媒介和载体。长城汽车致力于打造研、 产、供、销、服全面出海的"生态出海"模式。在海外，融合中国传统美学的产品受到当地消费者点赞， 绿色、可持续的生态造车理念赢得认同……这种以尊重为前提、以共赢为目标的"走出去"模式，让中华 优秀传统文化以一种更易被接受、更具感染力的方式，实现高效传播与深度融入。中华优秀传统文化传 播越来越深入人心，中国汽车品牌的认同度、美誉度不断提升，这是一个彼此交织、双向互促的过程。 "十五五"时期，中国汽车产业将迎来从 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes the construction of international technology innovation centers in Beijing (Jing-Jin-Ji), Shanghai (Yangtze River Delta), and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area to accelerate the formation of China's primary source of original innovation and support the strategic guidance for building a technology power [1]. Group 1: Beijing (Jing-Jin-Ji) International Technology Innovation Center - The expansion of the Beijing International Technology Innovation Center to the Jing-Jin-Ji region is expected to enhance original innovation capabilities and support the construction of a technology power [2][3]. - Beijing has ranked first globally in research cities for nine consecutive years, with a significant increase in unicorn companies and R&D investment intensity maintained at around 6% [2]. - The collaboration among Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei is fostering a complete innovation chain, with technology contract transaction amounts from Beijing to Tianjin and Hebei rising from over 7 billion in 2013 to over 84 billion in 2024 [5]. Group 2: Shanghai (Yangtze River Delta) International Technology Innovation Center - The expansion of the Shanghai International Technology Innovation Center to the Yangtze River Delta signifies a new phase of deep integration in regional technological innovation [6][7]. - The region has seen over 80 joint projects supported since 2022, with total investments exceeding 1.7 billion, and R&D investment intensity reaching 3.33% [7]. - The Yangtze River Delta is home to one-third of the country's high-tech enterprises, R&D expenditure, and invention patent authorizations, indicating a robust innovation ecosystem [8]. Group 3: Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area International Technology Innovation Center - The Greater Bay Area is leveraging its complementary advantages to build an open regional collaborative innovation community, aiming to become a global technology innovation hub [9][10]. - The area has established 10 major national scientific and technological infrastructures and is home to over 70,000 national high-tech enterprises [12]. - Guangdong is focusing on emerging fields and aims to create a world-class high-tech industrial cluster through comprehensive cooperation from technology R&D to enterprise incubation [12].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that dialogue and cooperation between China and the U.S. are preferable to confrontation, and that mutual prosperity is the right path forward [1][2][4] - The ongoing success of the Hollywood film "Zootopia 2" in China, with box office earnings exceeding 3.9 billion RMB, highlights the deep integration of the U.S. and Chinese industries [1] - The trade relationship between China and the U.S. has grown significantly, from less than 2.5 billion USD at the time of diplomatic relations to nearly 688.3 billion USD in 2024, demonstrating strong resilience and internal dynamics [2] Group 2 - The mutual benefits of U.S.-China trade are evident, with U.S. exports to China and Chinese investments in the U.S. supporting approximately 1 million jobs [3] - The U.S. has maintained its position as the largest exporter of agricultural products to China, indicating a robust trade relationship [3] - The strategic value of cooperation between the two nations has increased, with opportunities in traditional sectors like agriculture and emerging fields such as climate change and artificial intelligence [4]

Core Viewpoint - The construction of three major international technology innovation centers in Beijing (Jing-Jin-Ji), Shanghai (Yangtze River Delta), and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is a significant strategic task aimed at enhancing the overall efficiency of the national innovation system and facilitating the flow of innovative resources [1][2]. Group 1: Strategic Importance - The establishment of these centers is a major task personally planned and promoted by General Secretary Xi Jinping, emphasizing its large scale and profound impact on international competition [1]. - The centers are expected to serve as critical points for innovation-driven development strategies, concentrating advantageous resources and enhancing the flow of innovative elements across a broader area [2]. Group 2: Regional Advantages and Collaboration - The expansion of the Beijing international innovation center to the Jing-Jin-Ji region and the Shanghai center to the Yangtze River Delta will accelerate the formation of China's primary sources of original innovation, with Beijing's research resources, Tianjin's manufacturing base, and Hebei's land and cost advantages playing key roles [2]. - Each region has distinct advantages: Jing-Jin-Ji focuses on original innovation breakthroughs, the Yangtze River Delta aims to enhance technology transfer and high-end industrial clusters, and the Greater Bay Area emphasizes cross-border collaborative innovation [2]. Group 3: Methodology and Implementation - The construction of the three centers requires adherence to the inherent laws of technological innovation, emphasizing patience and long-term investment rather than short-term metrics [3]. - There is a need for practical actions, including reforms in research management, talent evaluation, and the transformation of results, to promote a virtuous cycle among technology, industry, and finance [3]. - Maintaining strategic determination is crucial for the successful completion of this significant task, which will enhance the momentum for high-quality development and solidify the technological support for China's modernization [3].