尽管人民币表现亮眼，但多位专家提醒，人民币汇率走势受多重因素驱动，不要赌人民币汇率单边升值 或贬值。未来人民币走势仍需观察结汇需求变化、基本面预期及美元走向，市场参与者应保持理性，切 勿盲目押注单边行情。 2026年春节假期后的首个交易日（2月24日），人民币汇率延续强势表现：截至16时30分，在岸、离岸 人民币分别报6.8817和6.8776，2026年以来累计升值幅度分别达1.53%和1.41%。 此轮人民币持续走强，是多重因素共振的结果。业内人士分析认为：一方面，外部环境边际改善，为包 括人民币在内的非美货币提供了上行空间；另一方面，春节前后企业结汇需求集中释放，为汇率注入季 节性动能。 中信证券首席经济学家明明对上海证券报记者表示，春节前后美元指数整体震荡运行，叠加客盘结汇需 求释放与市场预期共同作用，推动人民币汇率持续偏强，顺利突破6.90关口。 东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青对上海证券报记者表示，以离岸人民币领涨为标志，这段时间汇市情绪偏 高，进一步助推人民币涨势。 ◎记者 范子萌 从外部因素看，美联储新主席人选沃什主张的"降息+缩表"政策组合，给美元走势带来新的不确定性。 王青认为，2026年美元指 ...

Core Viewpoint - The offshore RMB exchange rate has strengthened, breaking the 6.89 mark, attributed to strong export growth and seasonal factors related to year-end bonuses [1]. Group 1: RMB Exchange Rate - On February 16, the offshore RMB exchange rate rose over 100 points, reaching a new high [1]. - Goldman Sachs forecasts a 3% appreciation in the nominal effective exchange rate of the RMB for this year [1]. - The appreciation of the RMB is partly due to seasonal factors, as companies repatriate funds to pay year-end bonuses before the upcoming Spring Festival [1]. Group 2: Trade Balance - A significant factor behind the RMB's appreciation is the record growth in trade surplus [1]. - The strong trade surplus supports the notion that the RMB can appreciate alongside robust export performance [1]. Group 3: Market Context - The U.S. stock market was closed for Presidents' Day, leading to lower trading volumes in the overall market [1]. - The A-share market was also closed for the Lunar New Year holiday, contributing to the sparse trading activity [1].

Group 1 - The offshore RMB exchange rate has shown strong performance, rising over 100 points and surpassing 6.89 [1] - Goldman Sachs reports that the strong growth in Chinese exports and the gradual appreciation of the RMB are compatible, predicting a 3% nominal effective exchange rate appreciation for the RMB this year [3] - One reason for the RMB appreciation is seasonal factors, as domestic companies tend to repatriate funds from overseas to pay annual bonuses before the Spring Festival [3] Group 2 - The US stock market is closed due to Presidents' Day holiday, leading to low trading volume in the overall market, with major US stock index futures slightly declining [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the synchronized resonance between the economic cycles and policies of China and the United States, highlighting the combined effects of "loose fiscal and monetary policies" domestically and overseas [1] - Experts identified key asset allocation directions, including the renminbi exchange rate, industrial products like non-ferrous chemicals, and the A-share market, supported by a weak recovery in the domestic economy and a mid-term decline in the US dollar index [1] - The article suggests that macroeconomic news serves as a catalyst for market fluctuations, but the true determinants of market trends are the underlying trading behaviors driven by capital flows [1] Group 2 - Quantitative analysis reveals four core types of trading behaviors: "bullish dominance," "profit-taking," "bearish dominance," and "short covering," each reflecting different characteristics of capital participation [3] - The article illustrates that despite positive market movements, quantitative data can indicate a prevailing "profit-taking" behavior, suggesting that the apparent upward trend may not be sustainable [5][7] - In contrast, during negative market expectations, quantitative data can uncover overlooked signals, such as "short covering," indicating that some capital is beginning to participate, which may lead to market recovery [11][14] Group 3 - The value of quantitative data lies in its ability to help investors avoid subjective emotional biases and establish an objective understanding of market dynamics based on data-driven insights [16] - In a complex macroeconomic environment, relying solely on news for decision-making can lead to misconceptions, while quantitative tools provide a more stable and objective perspective for maintaining rationality in investment strategies [16]

Group 1 - The core logic for asset allocation in 2026 is the synchronized resonance of the economic and policy cycles between China and the United States, providing support for risk assets [2][3] - China's "loose fiscal + loose monetary" policy combined with the U.S. dual easing of fiscal and monetary policy creates a favorable environment for global financial stability, enhancing risk appetite [2][3] - The U.S. is expected to lower interest rates 2-3 times this year, totaling 50-75 basis points, which will contribute to a downward trend in the U.S. dollar index, benefiting non-U.S. assets, particularly Chinese assets [2][3] Group 2 - The weakening of the U.S. dollar index is projected to create a favorable environment for the appreciation of the Chinese yuan, supported by China's systemic and industrial advantages [3] - The demand for industrial products such as non-ferrous metals and chemicals is expected to surge due to AI infrastructure and new energy, while supply remains constrained due to past capital expenditure shortages [3] - The A-share market is anticipated to exhibit a "structural slow bull" trend, driven by a favorable macro environment and the transition from "old economy" to "new economy" sectors [3][4] Group 3 - The absolute upside potential of stock indices remains uncertain, with more returns expected from alpha generation through selective investment rather than simple index betting [4] - Futures can serve as both a risk management tool and a means for value appreciation, allowing investors to hedge risks and optimize existing assets [4][5] - Utilizing futures can enhance cash flow and improve portfolio returns by taking advantage of the low correlation between commodities and traditional financial assets [5]

Core Viewpoint - The transition from "K-shaped divergence" to "reflation" in the U.S. indicates a shift in global liquidity expectations from easing to tightening, impacting various asset classes and market dynamics [1][5]. Group 1: K-shaped Divergence - The structure of the U.S. balance sheet shows a healthy private sector, particularly post-COVID-19 QE, leading to a significant accumulation of net assets among high-net-worth individuals, primarily in real estate and equities [1]. - The current mortgage rate for high-net-worth individuals stands at 4.2%, while the new 30-year loan rate is at 6.1%, highlighting the disparity in borrowing costs [1]. - The "high-net-worth group" can leverage cash-out refinancing to support consumer spending and stock market liquidity, while the "new borrowing group" faces challenges in asset acquisition due to economic uncertainties [2]. Group 2: Transition to Reflation - The recent upward movement of the lower end of the K-shaped divergence suggests that high-net-worth individuals are stabilizing the economy and asset price expectations, creating favorable conditions for the new borrowing group [3]. - The housing sector, which is seen as a source of inflation, is experiencing a recovery, indicating a potential shift towards reflation in the U.S. economy [3]. Group 3: Inflation Expectations - Demand-driven inflation expectations exhibit a self-reinforcing mechanism, which can lower real interest rates and compress credit spreads, leading to a situation where actual mortgage rates are at their lowest in three years [4]. - The current dynamics explain why long-term U.S. Treasury yields are rising while the housing sector is recovering against the trend [4]. Group 4: Global Liquidity Dynamics - The shift from "K-shaped divergence" to "reflation" is mirrored in global liquidity trends, with Bitcoin serving as a barometer for these changes, affecting tech-heavy indices and prompting style shifts within A-shares [5]. - The anticipated policy combination of "rate cuts + balance sheet reduction" suggests a non-typical reflation trade, resembling stagflation in some aspects, with a focus on the interconnectedness of major asset classes under changing liquidity conditions [5].

Core Viewpoint - The recent strengthening of the RMB against the USD is influenced by multiple factors, including improved external conditions, a weaker USD, and increased corporate demand for currency exchange, while the People's Bank of China is managing the RMB's midpoint rate to prevent rapid appreciation [1][2][7]. Group 1: RMB Exchange Rate Dynamics - The RMB has recently appreciated, with both onshore and offshore rates breaking the 6.9 mark against the USD, marking a significant pre-holiday financial market highlight [1]. - The midpoint rate for the RMB against the USD was set at 6.9457 on February 12, a depreciation of 19 basis points from the previous day [1]. - Analysts attribute the RMB's strength to a combination of external environment improvements, a weaker USD, and seasonal corporate currency exchange demands [2][3]. Group 2: Factors Influencing Exchange Rate During Spring Festival - Key factors affecting the RMB exchange rate during the Spring Festival include changes in the US-China interest rate differential, the USD index, domestic cross-border capital flows, and market expectations regarding economic policies [3][4]. - The market is expected to remain optimistic, with continued corporate demand for currency exchange leading up to the holiday, while the likelihood of a significant rebound in the USD index is low [4]. Group 3: Implications for Residents and Businesses - For residents, the appreciation of the RMB reduces currency exchange costs, making it a favorable time for overseas travel and study, but decisions should be based on actual needs rather than speculation [5][6]. - For foreign trade enterprises, the RMB's appreciation may affect exchange rate gains, but it is not expected to significantly impact export levels; businesses are advised to manage foreign exchange risks through hedging strategies [6][7]. Group 4: Policy and Future Outlook - The People's Bank of China has been adjusting the RMB midpoint rate to guide market expectations and prevent rapid appreciation, indicating a focus on maintaining stability in the exchange rate [7][8]. - Future RMB exchange rate movements will depend on the USD's performance, external economic conditions, and the effectiveness of domestic growth policies, with predictions suggesting a range of 6.85 to 7.05 in February [8].

Group 1: Overall Market Analysis - The global macro - market last week was affected by multiple variables. The reconstruction of global liquidity expectations, policy and event disturbances in core economies, and the intensification of monetary policy differentiation were the core logics. Four major variables, including the Japanese election, weak US employment, China's pro - growth policies, and Australia's interest rate hike, dominated the market game, leading to high volatility in multiple sectors [2] - Short - term market trends will be verified by a series of events such as the Japanese election results, US key economic data, and China's inflation and consumption performance. The long - term trend is related to the US AI strategy, China's industrial and investment development, global key raw material strategic reserve logic, and the background of persistent differential inflation and monetary policies [2] Group 2: Financial Futures Macro - In the Japanese House of Representatives election on February 8, the ruling coalition composed of the Liberal Democratic Party and the Japan Innovation Party won a majority of seats. The Bank of Canada Governor said that if Canada loses preferential trade access to the US through the USMCA, its economy may fall into recession, but this is not the central bank's baseline scenario. The Japanese Finance Minister said it's not easy to use foreign exchange reserves for tax cuts and spending, and the Japanese Prime Minister will consider reducing the consumption tax [1] RMB Exchange Rate - The RMB appreciated against the US dollar in the previous trading day. The RMB's short - term movement against the US dollar is affected by seasonal settlement demand and the US dollar index. Exporters are advised to lock in forward settlement at around 7.01, and importers can adopt a rolling purchase strategy at around 6.93 [3][4] Stock Index - The stock index fluctuated and adjusted last trading day. Short - term (before the Spring Festival), it is expected to remain volatile, and large - cap stock indices may be relatively dominant. Attention should be paid to the release of US non - farm payroll data and domestic CPI data [5] Treasury Bonds - Last week, bond futures rose overall. Whether the bond market can continue to rise this week depends on whether trading sentiment can be maintained. It is recommended to shift mid - line long positions during intraday adjustments and take profits on the March contract at high prices [6] Group 3: Commodities New Energy Lithium Carbonate - Last week, lithium carbonate futures prices fell sharply. Before the Spring Festival, downstream replenishment is over, and it is recommended to hold a light or empty position during the holiday. High volatility in the lithium carbonate futures market presents an opportunity to sell volatility [9] Industrial Silicon & Polysilicon - Industrial silicon and polysilicon are in a situation of weak supply and demand. In February, production schedules will decline, and inventory reduction is the main task. Industrial silicon prices may continue to decline [11][12] Non - ferrous Metals Aluminum Industry Chain - Aluminum is expected to fluctuate and adjust, with a support level of 23000 - 23500. It is recommended to build long positions or sell options at the support level. Alumina is expected to be weak in the long - term, but there are short - term disturbances. Cast aluminum alloy has a strong follow - up to aluminum, and attention can be paid to its price difference with aluminum [15][16] Copper - Copper prices had high volatility last week. Before the Spring Festival, it is recommended to focus on short - term range operations and be cautious about chasing up or selling down [19] Zinc - Zinc prices fluctuated narrowly. Before the Spring Festival, supply and demand are both weak. It is recommended to pay attention to this week's employment data, as weak data may support prices [20] Nickel - Stainless Steel - Nickel - stainless steel had a deep correction this week, mainly affected by the overall market and macro - level sentiment. The supply and demand are both weak. It is necessary to pay attention to the impact of the quota release rhythm and Indonesian downstream layout [20][21] Tin - Tin prices are expected to fluctuate widely, and attention should be paid to this week's US employment and CPI data. Weak data may support non - ferrous metal prices [23] Lead - Lead prices are expected to be weakly volatile, with support at the bottom but lack of upward drive before the Spring Festival [23] Oils and Fats, and Feeds Oilseeds - The external market of soybeans is strong, while the domestic market is weak. It is recommended to lightly try long positions, but the upside is limited [24][25] Oils and Fats - Before the Spring Festival, funds flowed out of the oils and fats market, which is expected to be weakly volatile. It is not recommended to short, and selling put options can be considered [26] Energy and Oil and Gas Fuel Oil - Fuel oil is operating weakly. Although the supply shortage has been alleviated, the demand is still weak, and attention should be paid to geopolitical uncertainties [28] Low - sulfur Fuel Oil - Low - sulfur fuel oil has a low cracking spread. The supply is abundant, the demand is stable, and the inventory decline has a slight positive impact on the cracking spread [29][30] Asphalt - Asphalt's upward trend is weak. Before the Spring Festival, demand drops to zero. The future trend will follow the cost - end crude oil, and attention should be paid to geopolitical factors and inventory pressure after the Spring Festival [30][31] Precious Metals Platinum & Palladium - Platinum and palladium prices fluctuated sharply. In the long - term, the bull market foundation remains. High volatility requires attention to position control [33][35] Gold & Silver - Gold and silver prices fluctuated sharply last week. In the short - term, operation is difficult, but the long - term upward trend remains. It is recommended to buy on dips in installments and control positions. Before the Spring Festival, it is recommended to hold a light or empty position [36][39] Chemicals Pulp - Offset Paper - Pulp futures prices are expected to continue to decline. It is recommended to partially close short positions, conduct short - term range trading, or lightly try short - term long - buying strategies. Offset paper futures can return to range trading [41][42] LPG - LPG prices are affected by geopolitical factors. The supply is neutral, and the demand from PDH is low. Attention should be paid to the change of warehouse receipts [43][44] PTA - PX - PX - PTA's valuation is returning to the fundamentals. PX is in short supply in the second quarter. It is recommended to buy on dips. PTA's high processing fees are difficult to maintain, and it is recommended to shrink the processing fees on the disk [45][48] MEG - Bottle Chips - Ethylene glycol's demand weakens seasonally. The supply - demand balance improves in the first half of the year. It is expected to fluctuate widely with the macro - environment, and attention should be paid to geopolitical risks [49][50] Methanol - It is recommended to hold an empty position during the Spring Festival. Methanol prices follow geopolitical and non - ferrous metal trends, and the trading is difficult [51][53] Plastic PP - Polyolefin prices are affected by macro - sentiment and cost. PE shows a trend of decreasing supply and increasing demand, and PP shows a pattern of decreasing supply and demand. Short - term attention should be paid to macro - atmosphere changes and the Iran - US conflict [54][55] Pure Benzene - Styrene - Pure benzene's supply increases and demand is flat. Styrene's supply will increase in February, and demand will decline during the Spring Festival. Short - term geopolitical factors and exports support prices. It is recommended to wait and see in the short - term [56][57] Urea - Urea is in a stage of over - supply. The 05 contract has an expected price increase, but the short - term price may correct. It is recommended to close long positions and hold an empty position during the Spring Festival [58][59] Glass and Soda Ash - Soda ash is oscillating weakly, and the supply is expected to remain high in the long - term. Glass has a weak supply - demand pattern and is at risk of high intermediate inventory [60][63] Propylene - Propylene prices are affected by cost, supply and demand, and market sentiment. The short - term fundamentals provide some support, but attention should be paid to risks [63][64] Black Metals Rebar & Hot - rolled Coil - Rebar's inventory is accumulating, and hot - rolled coil's inventory is changing from decreasing to increasing. Steel prices are expected to fluctuate weakly, and attention should be paid to whether they break through the lower limit of the oscillation range [65][67] Iron Ore - The supply and demand of iron ore are both weak. The port inventory is under pressure. It is recommended to wait and see cautiously before the Spring Festival [68] Coking Coal and Coke - Coking coal supply is seasonally shrinking, and coke's supply and demand are both recovering. Attention should be paid to the post - holiday resumption rhythm of mines and steel mills [69][70] Ferrosilicon & Ferromanganese - Ferrosilicon and ferromanganese are in an oscillating pattern between cost support and downstream inventory pressure. Ferrosilicon's fundamentals are slightly better [71] Agricultural and Soft Commodities Live Pigs - The live pig market is operating weakly. It is recommended to short the 03 contract and long the 05 contract in terms of the spread strategy [73][74] Cotton - Cotton prices are affected by macro - sentiment. The domestic cotton price is restricted by the internal - external price difference. It is expected to oscillate in the short - term, and attention should be paid to downstream imports and new orders [75][76] Sugar - The domestic sugar demand is average, and the international raw sugar price is weak, dragging down the domestic sugar price. The upside space is limited [77][78] Eggs - The pre - holiday stocking demand for eggs has ended. It is recommended to sell the JD2603 - C - 3100 call option [79][80] Apples - Apple's pre - holiday stocking is coming to an end. The consumption peak logic is almost realized. The price is supported by delivery contradictions and is likely to rise rather than fall [81][82] Red Dates - Red dates' pre - holiday purchase and sales are slowing down. In the short - term, the price may remain low - oscillating, and in the long - term, the supply - demand pattern is loose, and the price is under pressure [83]

Core Viewpoint - The overall trend for the RMB exchange rate in February 2026 is expected to be characterized by "two-way fluctuations with a slowing appreciation rate," maintaining a narrow range of volatility [2]. Group 1: Predicted Trends - The consensus among institutions is that the onshore RMB/USD exchange rate will fluctuate between 6.95 and 7.05, while the offshore rate will range from 6.93 to 7.08 [2]. - Factors such as seasonal dollar rebounds and reduced domestic settlement demand around the Spring Festival will limit the pace of RMB appreciation [2]. Group 2: Influencing Factors - The dollar's performance and the uncertainty of the Federal Reserve's interest rate policy are key external variables affecting the RMB exchange rate [3]. - Predictions regarding the Federal Reserve's rate cuts vary, with Goldman Sachs suggesting potential cuts in Q1 and a small cut in Q3, while Mysteel anticipates three cuts throughout the year [3]. - The internal economic fundamentals show a mix of support and drag, with a trade surplus exceeding $1 trillion in 2025 providing hard support for the RMB [4]. - The seasonal nature of the Spring Festival will reduce corporate settlement demand, impacting short-term support for the RMB [4]. Group 3: Institutional Perspectives - Different institutions share a consensus on "two-way fluctuations," but there are slight differences in their predictions regarding the appreciation extent and volatility range [7]. - China International Capital Corporation (CICC) expects a slight appreciation, while Minsheng Bank predicts a significant slowdown in appreciation [7]. - Zhongyin Securities warns of the risks of unilateral bets, suggesting potential for slight corrections if the dollar rebounds unexpectedly [7]. Group 4: Practical Decision-Making Guidelines - Ordinary investors are advised to avoid unilateral bets and focus on risk hedging, prioritizing investments in core RMB assets such as new energy and biotechnology [9]. - Companies engaged in import and export should adopt a "risk-neutral" approach, utilizing multi-currency settlements to mitigate risks associated with exchange rate fluctuations [10].

Core Viewpoint - The market generally believes that the RMB exchange rate will not exhibit a unilateral appreciation trend, despite recent strengthening against the USD [4][6]. Exchange Rate Trends - As of January 28, the RMB to USD central parity rate was reported at 6.9755, a significant increase of 103 basis points from the previous trading day, continuing the appreciation trend after breaching the 7.0 mark [1]. - The RMB's central parity rate has shown a fluctuating upward trend, with a notable increase of 90 basis points on January 23, marking the largest single-day appreciation since August 25, 2025 [2]. - The onshore and offshore RMB rates began appreciating at the end of 2025, with both markets continuing to show slight appreciation around the 6.9 range in 2026 [2]. Factors Driving Appreciation - The rapid appreciation of the RMB is driven by a combination of international market conditions and domestic supply-demand dynamics [2]. - A "weak dollar" environment has provided significant external support for RMB appreciation, with the dollar index declining from 100.22 to 97.51 since late November 2025, a drop of approximately 2.7% [2]. - Domestically, a surge in seasonal foreign exchange settlement demand has been a core driver of the RMB's strength, with settlement demand in late 2025 significantly exceeding historical seasonal levels [2][3]. Market Sentiment and Future Outlook - Recent RMB appreciation has been fueled by high market sentiment, with accumulated settlement demand from previous high export growth potentially accelerating [3]. - Analysts predict that while the RMB may continue to show strength in the short term, it is unlikely to maintain a unilateral appreciation trend throughout the year [4][6]. - The People's Bank of China has indicated that the RMB exchange rate will continue to exhibit two-way fluctuations and maintain elasticity, aiming to prevent rapid appreciation or unilateral trends [5]. Long-term Projections - Analysts from Galaxy Securities expect the RMB to appreciate steadily rather than sharply, with seasonal settlement demand typically weakening in February and March [5]. - The RMB exchange rate will largely depend on three factors: the dollar's performance, the intensity of central parity regulation, and the effects of domestic export and growth policies [5][6]. - There is a potential for depreciation pressure on the RMB in 2026, influenced by a stabilization of the dollar index and the impact of high tariffs on global trade and exports [6].