强化算力、算法、数据等高效供给。算力、算法、数据是人工智能的三大要素。应致力于构建多元异 构、高效调度、绿色安全的高质量算力供给体系，加强算力资源的统筹调度和智能管理，引导人工智能 计算需求向算力枢纽节点合理布局。抢占大模型产业应用制高点，结合不同行业的特点和需求，打造适 应性强、效果好、价值高的大模型解决方案，实现集约开发，平台化应用。（记者亓玉昆采访整理） 原标题：全国人大代表、中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院院长潘教峰：加快人工智能等数智技术创新 人工智能作为新一轮科技革命的关键领域和产业变革的核心动力，引领经济社会发展范式变革。深入推 进数字中国建设，应加快人工智能等数智技术创新，积极推动人工智能技术的全面应用。 突破基础理论和核心技术。人工智能具有多学科综合、高度复杂的特征，要加强基础理论研究，研发具 有自主知识产权的算法框架，提升大模型训练效率和性能。支持人工智能开源社区发展，发展人工智能 开发平台和工具集。有序组织科技企业、科研机构等研发力量，突破人工智能高端芯片的设计、制造关 键技术，持续提升原始创新能力。 ...

原标题：全国人大代表，五邑大学中德人工智能研究院院长、四维时代科技创始人崔岩：让"人工智能 +"赋能千行百业 推动"人工智能+文化"融合，激活传承创新动能。系统推进高精度三维扫描、数字孪生等技术在文化遗 产保护中的应用，对古建筑、古文化遗址等不可移动文物建立精准数字化档案，筑牢文化遗产的"数字 底座"。同时，推动数字化成果向沉浸式体验场馆、数字云展、三维动画等形态转化，让博物馆里的文 物、广阔大地上的遗产、古籍里的文字"活"起来，走进百姓日常生活。 当前，实施"人工智能+"行动已成为推动经济社会高质量发展的重要方式，应进一步推动其在文化建 设、社会治理等重点领域深度融合，为千行百业注入强劲动能。 深化"人工智能+司法"应用，提升法治治理效能。推动三维现场勘验、AI动画还原等技术在犯罪现场重 建、证据固定、庭审示证等环节的深度应用，提升司法办案的精准度与效率。加快完善AI司法应用的 制度规范体系，推动技术在公益诉讼、庭审示证等场景中规范使用，让公平正义更加高效可及。 强化"深智"战略引领，夯实人工智能创新根基。建议将"深智"纳入国家战略体系，与"深海、深空、深 地"协同布局，加大对人工智能基础研究与关键技术投入 ...

Core Viewpoint - The integration of digital economy and real economy is essential for promoting industrial internet innovation and serves as a key driver for new economic growth and productivity [1][2] Group 1: Infrastructure Development - Strengthening new infrastructure is crucial for supporting the integration of digital and real economies, focusing on core industrial needs [1] - Accelerating the deployment of 5G-A, ten-gigabit optical networks, and industrial computing networks to enhance network capabilities and adapt to industrial production [1] - Promoting the industrial internet platform to penetrate county-level parks and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to address inter-industry equipment connectivity and data barriers [1] Group 2: Empowering SMEs - Creating lightweight and modular public service platforms to lower the financial and technical barriers for digital transformation [1] - Guiding SMEs through comprehensive transformation diagnostics and empowerment to integrate digital technologies into production, research, and management processes [1] Group 3: Collaborative Ecosystem - Building a collaborative industrial ecosystem by partnering with universities and research institutions to tackle core technologies like industrial software and edge computing [2] - Establishing a comprehensive data security assurance system using technologies such as blockchain and encrypted transmission [2] - Collaborating with industries like engineering machinery and rail transportation to create industrial internet platforms and industry clusters, fostering a positive ecosystem of platform empowerment and application-driven innovation [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need to break down barriers in fragmented water environment governance and to enhance water environment management through systematic pollution prevention and infrastructure improvements [1] Group 1: Water Environment Governance - Continuous promotion of pollution prevention efforts is essential, focusing on the renewal and long-term operation of rainwater and sewage pipeline systems [1] - The principles of "rainwater and sewage co-governance, systematic diagnosis, gradual progress, and targeted measures" should be strictly implemented [1] - A comprehensive inspection of drainage pipeline issues is necessary, with clear responsibility assignments, detailed management standards, and a robust assessment system to create a closed-loop management process from planning to operation [1] Group 2: Integrated Management and Collaboration - There is a need to break down fragmented governance in water environment and water ecological protection by improving watershed management systems and enhancing collaboration among upstream and downstream entities [1] - Establishing a unified and efficient information-sharing platform is crucial for precise regulation and collaborative governance [1] - The integration of "sewage treatment plants, sewage pipelines, sewage pumping stations, and rivers" through smart management is advocated to reduce sewage overflow during rainfall and improve sewage collection and treatment efficiency [1] Group 3: Research and Technical Standards - Basic research is highlighted as a vital guarantee for precise governance of rivers, lakes, and reservoirs [1] - Key issues such as optimizing rainwater and sewage pipelines and protecting water ecology require a thorough understanding of the current situation, innovative diagnostic technologies, and governance methods [1] - Establishing a scientific and standardized evaluation index system and technical standards is necessary for rational allocation of governance resources and steady improvement of governance effectiveness [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for comprehensive solid waste management and the establishment of standardized rules to reduce regional discrepancies in waste treatment and disposal [1] - It is suggested that clear processing procedures, technical indicators, and quality requirements for various types of solid waste should be defined to provide guidance for enterprises and regulatory bodies [1] - Resource recycling is identified as a key aspect of solid waste management, advocating for the transformation of solid waste from "waste" to "resource" and encouraging innovative processing technologies to improve recycling rates [1] Group 2 - The issue of low-price and disorderly competition within the industry is highlighted, where some companies compromise on quality for short-term profits, negatively impacting waste treatment effectiveness and the industry's ecosystem [2] - There is a call for strengthened regulatory enforcement and increased penalties for non-compliant companies, along with the establishment of strict industry entry and exit mechanisms to promote sustainable industry development [2]

深化协同治理，畅通"多维度"渠道。建议建立统一的协同评价体系，将重点行业污染物减排与碳减排效 益挂钩，对协同治理项目给予财税优惠叠加支持。多污染物控制上，推行"协同管控清单"，在大气、水 污染治理中推广一体化监测技术，打通跨介质污染治理链条。区域协同上，建立跨区域生态补偿机制， 推动上下游联防联控。扩大跨区域排污权交易试点，实现成本共担、效益共享。 筑牢制度根基，激活"排污许可"核心功能。构建智慧监管体系，升级全国排污许可监管平台，整合卫星 遥感、在线监测等技术，推行"双随机+信用监管"差异化执法。完善"环评—许可—执法—督察"全链条 联动机制，实现审批与监管无缝衔接，动态调整许可要求。 坚持因地制宜，推广可行经验。借鉴地方"碳污联动"执法、智慧监管平台等实践成果，总结可复制的协 同治理模式。尊重区域污染特征差异，避免"一刀切"，推动生态治理从"规模管控"转向"质量效益"，让 制度刚性与治理柔性有机结合。（记者范昊天采访整理） 原标题：全国人大代表、湖北省武汉市城投集团武汉控股公司宗关水厂水质检验高级技师王琼：从"规 模管控"转向"质量效益" 生态环境保护既是民生工程也是发展工程，需协同治理、健全制度、因地制 ...

原标题：全国人大代表、重庆市巫山县竹贤乡下庄村党支部书记毛相林：完善多元化生态补偿机制 我所在的下庄村地处秦巴山区腹地，生态环境持续改善，野生动物种群恢复，猕猴蹿枝、野猪拱薯的场 景渐成常态，但对农作物的损害也加剧了。建议完善多元化生态补偿机制，平衡"生态保护者"与"生态 受益者"利益，让守护青山者得到更多实惠。 探索"资金补偿+产业共建"组合补偿模式，激发内生动力。一方面，建立跨区域产业反哺机制，由受益 地区向生态保护地输出文旅、清洁能源等项目，如下庄村在发展柑橘观光园时引入深加工企业延长产业 链。另一方面，拓宽市场化补偿路径，鼓励碳排放企业购买保护区碳汇指标，所得收益定向补偿受损农 户。（记者刘新吾采访整理） 设立生态补偿专项基金，重点支持脱贫地区的预防、控制及补偿工作。基金来源可整合现有生态转移支 付资金，并引入社会资本捐赠渠道。例如，对猕猴、野猪等致害严重的物种，由基金承担补偿资金的 50%以上，地方按比例配套，破解脱贫县"无钱补偿"的困境。同时，推广隔离防护设施和智能监测技 术，降低损害概率。 ...

国务院有关部门制定林权地籍调查标准，已完成7个国家重点林区自然资源确权登记和37个森林资源确 权登记。不断深化集体林权制度改革，全国共发放林权证1亿多本，实现"山定权、树定根、人定心"。 国务院有关部门将森林保护修复纳入"十四五"规划，明确全国森林覆盖率约束性指标；制定实施林业草 原保护发展规划纲要等，为科学合理保护利用森林资源提供规划引领。 报告分析了贯彻实施森林法存在的主要困难和问题，提出要科学开展大规模国土绿化行动，依法提升森 林生态系统质量和稳定性；落实保护优先、保育结合要求，依法加强森林资源管理能力；依法推进和深 化林业改革发展，充分调动集体、林农护林兴林的积极性；积极探索森林生态产品价值实现机制，依法 促进生态价值转化。 10月26日，十四届全国人大常委会第十八次会议听取了全国人大常委会副委员长李鸿忠作的全国人大常 委会执法检查组关于检查《中华人民共和国森林法》实施情况的报告。 据介绍，森林法有效实施为美丽中国建设奠定坚实基础。目前，全国林地面积达到42.53亿亩，森林面 积超36亿亩，森林覆盖率达25.09%，森林蓄积量为209.88亿立方米。2012年以来，我国累计营造林超11 亿亩，人工林保 ...

Core Viewpoint - The development of a circular economy is a significant strategy for promoting high-quality economic and social development in China, with the Circular Economy Promotion Law playing a crucial role since its implementation in 2009 [1] Group 1: Implementation and Achievements - The enforcement inspection conducted from July to October this year highlighted that the Circular Economy Promotion Law has effectively improved resource utilization efficiency and achieved notable results in the development of the circular economy across the country [1] - In Fuzhou, the Hongmiao Ridge Circular Economy Ecological Industrial Park has transformed from a "garbage mountain" into an ecological park, processing over 4,500 tons of household waste daily, saving over 310,000 tons of standard coal and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 770,000 tons annually [1] Group 2: Challenges and Recommendations - The enforcement inspection team identified ongoing issues such as a focus on development over circular practices, insufficient motivation for energy-saving renovations and green procurement, and a lack of awareness regarding green consumption, leading to continued growth in single-use products and waste [2] - Recommendations include promoting resource-saving and recycling practices, reducing pollutant generation and greenhouse gas emissions, and enhancing public education on circular economy concepts [2] Group 3: Resource Recovery and Utilization - The establishment of China Resource Recycling Group Co., Ltd. in October 2024 aims to enhance resource recycling and utilization, with the enforcement inspection team assessing the construction of resource recovery platforms and the challenges faced in implementing the Circular Economy Promotion Law [2] - The law encourages the development of waste recovery systems, with local governments required to plan waste recovery points and support enterprises in waste collection, storage, and transportation [2] Group 4: Industry Development and Future Outlook - China has begun to establish the world's largest and most comprehensive resource recovery and recycling system, with recommendations to create a comprehensive, efficient, and orderly waste recycling system and to develop new models like "Internet + Recycling" [3] - The resource utilization level is steadily improving, with significant capabilities in recycling and reusing waste electrical and electronic products, exemplified by a company in Tianjin that processes nearly 10 million tons of renewable resources annually [3] - The total output value of the resource recycling industry in China is expected to exceed 4 trillion yuan in 2024, with over 35 million people employed in the sector [4]

有些常委委员、部门、地方建议更好发挥国家通用语言文字在国际交流中的作用。宪法和法律委员会经 研究，建议作以下修改：一是明确在境内举办的国际展览、国际会议等，其标识、标牌、宣传品等需要 使用外国语言文字的，应当同时使用国家通用语言文字；二是明确国际中文教育应当教授国家通用语言 文字，通过国际交流合作促进人类文明交流互鉴。（倪 弋） 有的常委会组成人员、代表、部门、地方、社会公众建议进一步规范国家通用语言文字的网络使用，对 网络出版物用语用字作出规定。宪法和法律委员会经研究，建议明确网络游戏等网络出版物应当以国家 通用语言文字为基本的用语用字。 12月22日，《中华人民共和国国家通用语言文字法（修订草案）》提请十四届全国人大常委会第十九次 会议审议。此前，常委会第十七次会议对国家通用语言文字法修订草案进行了初次审议。 ...