针对推进现代化人民城市建设，2026年将高质量开展城市更新，以"绣花"功夫精细化推进城镇老旧小区 改造、完整社区建设、口袋公园建设、绿地开放共享、"温暖工程"建设、城市小微公共空间改造，提升 无障碍适老化环境品质。持续开展地下管网改造和综合管廊建设，力争完成改造各类燃气管道3万公 里。积极开展新型城市基础设施建设。持续建设城市排水防涝工程体系、城市基础设施生命线安全工 程。 针对着力稳定房地产市场，2026年的重点是：因城施策控增量、去库存、优供给，结合城市更新、城中 村改造盘活利用存量用地，推动收购存量商品房用作保障性住房、安置房、宿舍、人才房等。优化和精 准实施保障性住房供应，实施房屋品质提升工程，有序推进"好房子"建设。 本报北京12月23日电 （记者丁怡婷）记者从全国住房城乡建设工作会议上获悉：2025年城市更新取得 重要进展，保交房任务全面完成，"好房子"建设起步成势。38个城市开展老旧住房自主更新、原拆原 建，42个城市实施房屋全生命周期安全管理制度试点。完成106个完整社区试点，建设改造养老、托育 等各类服务设施2000多个，新增停车位2.6万个，增补提升公共活动场地和公共绿地71.3万平方米。 ...

Group 1 - The core idea of the articles is that digital technology, particularly AI, is revitalizing ancient Chinese paintings, allowing them to be experienced in immersive and interactive ways, thus bridging the gap between traditional art and modern expression [1][2]. - Digital technology is reshaping ancient paintings by transforming them from static exhibits into dynamic, cross-temporal experiences, exemplified by projects like the "Chinese Historical Painting Series" and movable replicas of the Yungang Grottoes [1]. - The integration of digital tools enables a deeper understanding of traditional painting aesthetics, revealing the philosophical and aesthetic concepts embedded within the artworks, such as the harmony between nature and humanity [2]. Group 2 - Digital technology is creating interactive cultural spaces that allow audiences to engage with ancient art in new ways, such as through immersive experiences like "Light and Shadow Danqing," which invites viewers to step into the artwork [2]. - The future of cultural digitalization is seen as a blend of technological innovation and scene expansion, aimed at meeting contemporary needs and enhancing the spiritual lives of the people, thereby opening new avenues for cultural development [2].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the resurgence of Japanese militarism and its implications for regional and global stability, particularly concerning Taiwan [1][3]. - The internal factors contributing to the persistence of militarism in Japan include the lack of thorough criticism and eradication of militaristic ideologies post-World War II, with right-wing elements gaining influence in politics [1][2]. - The external factors involve historical revisionism and the misinterpretation of Japan's wartime actions, which have been perpetuated by some Western narratives that downplay Japan's aggression during the war [2][3]. Group 2 - The articles discuss how Japan's political landscape has allowed militaristic figures to regain power, undermining the post-war order and posing challenges to international peace [3]. - The recent statements by Japanese Prime Minister Kishi Nobuo regarding Taiwan represent a provocative stance that could be seen as a challenge to China's core interests and a threat to regional stability [3]. - The narrative surrounding Japan's victimhood in World War II is being used to obscure its historical aggressions, as seen in the denial of events like the Nanjing Massacre and the exploitation of "comfort women" [2][3].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights Shanghai's completion of the "toilet upgrade" project, emphasizing its significance in improving public sanitation, privacy, and dignity for families, while showcasing the city's commitment to prioritizing people's livelihoods in urban development [1][2]. Group 1: Urban Development Challenges - Shanghai is at the forefront of urban construction in China but faces complex challenges in facility upgrades, particularly in the "toilet upgrade" initiative, which has been a long-term effort spanning decades [1]. - The remaining houses that have not undergone upgrades are often old and structurally unsound, making renovations more difficult [1]. - The city must maintain policy continuity over decades and invest in meticulous planning to ensure that every household has access to modern sanitation facilities [1][2]. Group 2: Community Engagement and Custom Solutions - Urban renewal is not just about buildings and people; it involves the entire city system, requiring tailored solutions for each community [2]. - In the Jing'an District, 26 specialized discussions were held to create individualized plans for the renovation of the Fan Guo Nong community [2]. - The Yangpu District staff conducted thorough assessments of 63 waste stations to develop diverse strategies for upgrading sanitation facilities, balancing immediate needs with long-term quality improvements [2]. Group 3: Human-Centric Modernization - The essence of modernization is human-centered, focusing on enhancing the quality of life while ensuring that no one is left behind in the development process [3]. - The removal of old toilets symbolizes a significant improvement in living conditions, reflecting a broader commitment to human welfare in urban governance [3]. - The emotional connection of residents to their old toilets illustrates the importance of integrating cultural and historical context into urban renewal efforts [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the advancements in green building technologies implemented by China State Construction Engineering Corporation (CSCEC), showcasing their efforts in energy efficiency and carbon reduction through innovative solutions in their headquarters and the surrounding industrial park [2][4]. Group 1: Building Innovations - The headquarters building in Wuhan features 14,000 square meters of monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic panels, contributing to energy generation [2]. - The installation of energy recovery devices in elevators has improved operational smoothness and allowed for energy regeneration, enhancing overall energy efficiency [2]. - The building's glass curtain wall has been treated with a special heat-insulating film, achieving a heat insulation rate of 72%, which results in an annual energy saving of 252,000 kWh and a reduction of approximately 126 tons of CO2 emissions [2]. Group 2: Smart Operations - The development of a "zero-carbon smart operation platform" integrates over 3,000 device parameters, utilizing IoT and AI technologies to optimize indoor air quality and energy use, leading to an annual carbon reduction of about 87.6 tons [3]. - The building's comfort has been enhanced through modifications such as the installation of air curtains and adjustments to heating systems, resulting in a temperature increase of approximately 9 degrees Celsius in the lobby during winter while minimizing energy loss [3]. Group 3: Energy Management - A newly constructed underground comprehensive energy station utilizes wastewater heat pump technology, converting effluent from a nearby treatment plant into a secondary energy source, which is expected to reduce carbon emissions by 2,300 tons annually [4]. - The industrial park features a photovoltaic system with a capacity of 2.1 MW, generating 2,156,000 kWh of electricity per year, equivalent to a reduction of 1,078.2 tons of CO2 emissions [4]. - The lighting system operates on a demand basis, contributing to an annual carbon reduction of 67.5 tons, while a new energy storage system lowers energy costs by 23% [4]. Group 4: Overall Impact - The overall carbon reduction achieved by the industrial park is 30%, while the headquarters building has achieved a 45% reduction in carbon emissions through these various upgrades and innovations [4].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the efforts of Nanchang County in Jiangxi Province to enhance elderly care services through community dining facilities and home modifications, addressing the challenges faced by senior citizens in accessing nutritious meals and safe living conditions [1][2]. Group 2 - Nanchang County has established 16 community dining points, serving over 2,200 elderly individuals monthly, with a funding model involving government, enterprises, and personal contributions [1]. - The county has completed home modifications for over 2,000 economically disadvantaged elderly households, equipping them with essential facilities like nursing beds and safety devices [1]. - The introduction of a "smart elderly care" service platform has led to the installation of over 240 smart devices, enhancing safety and emergency response for vulnerable seniors [2]. - Nanchang County has achieved full coverage of elderly care service facilities across 400 villages and communities, providing regular health lectures and cultural activities, serving approximately 11,000 elderly individuals annually [2]. - The local government aims to continue improving the supply-side reform of elderly care services, focusing on quality enhancement and the development of distinctive service brands for better elderly living conditions [2].

2025年12月12日，北京迎来了入冬的第一场雪。坐在书桌前，望着窗外的雪花由小到大，忽然想起，今 天是个特殊的日子——89年前的今天，发生在西安的一场震惊世界的事件，使中国的抗日战争进入到一 个新的阶段，加速了中国革命胜利的步伐。 这天一大早，我为一部新作的初稿写下了最后一个字。 其实，这个作品6天前才动笔，当天就写了将近1万字，第二天我刻意放慢了节奏，只写两三千字，然 后……然而，到了12日这天，我还是完成了4万余字，并郑重地写下"初稿完成于2025年12月12日"。 在写作过程中，一直感觉我的手指不如大脑灵敏，前面的文字刚刚扑到电脑屏幕上，后面就有一大堆话 语追了上来。 对于一个作家来说，这有点奇妙，甚至可以说，这是一个可遇而不可求的奇妙，一生中难得一次两次。 由此我相信，我得到了神助。 这个"神"是谁呢？我想到了屈原，想到了李白、杜甫、苏东坡、陆游……但是我很快就知道，不是他 们，他们离我太远，压根儿不会在意我这个无名之辈。至少这一次，不是他们直接帮助了我，而是…… 我终于想到了他，他才是我的神，精神。 去年6月，因参加一个文学活动，我第一次来到福建宁德蕉城，其间知道了，蕉城有个蔡威。 蔡威是个大户人 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of traditional Chinese architecture, particularly the roofs, as a cultural and aesthetic representation of Chinese civilization, showcasing their evolution and contemporary relevance [3][4][5]. Group 1: Architectural Features - Chinese ancient architecture features over 260,000 immovable cultural relics, with roofs being referred to as the "fifth facade" of buildings, embodying unique aesthetic curves that reflect the nation's cultural heritage [3][4]. - The main types of ancient Chinese roofs include the wudian (庑殿顶), xieshan (歇山顶), zhuanjian (攒尖顶), xuanshan (悬山顶), and yingshan (硬山顶), each designed to meet functional needs such as water drainage and wind resistance [4][5]. - Roofs are not only functional but also represent social rituals, aesthetic values, and construction techniques, making their preservation essential for safeguarding Chinese civilization [4][5]. Group 2: Historical Context - Shanxi province has over 28,000 ancient buildings, showcasing a continuous architectural lineage from the Tang to the Qing dynasties, exemplifying traditional Chinese aesthetics [5]. - Notable examples include the Tang dynasty's Foguang Temple, the Liao dynasty's wooden pagoda, and the Song dynasty's Jin Temple, each reflecting the architectural styles and cultural values of their respective periods [5][6]. Group 3: Cultural Significance - The roofs of ancient buildings encapsulate philosophical thoughts on the relationship between heaven, earth, and humanity, with the upward-curving eaves symbolizing a desire for harmony with nature [7]. - Modern interpretations of ancient architectural elements are evident in contemporary designs, such as the China Pavilion at the Shanghai Expo, which draws inspiration from traditional structures [7]. - Cultural products inspired by ancient architecture, such as themed merchandise from museums, have gained popularity among younger generations, bridging the gap between historical appreciation and modern consumer culture [7].

增量从哪里来？打破固化支出格局，向改革要效益。"以打破政府预算基数为例，省级全面清理300项重 大支出项目，累计收回非重点非刚性支出167亿元，提升了保障大事要事的财政支撑能力。"湖南省财政 厅相关负责人说。 第二笔账：看统筹。 湖南省第二测绘院调查监测技术中心，全省2.5万余个铁塔摄像头实时传回监测画面，覆盖全省约90% 的集中连片耕地、约76%的林地、约40%的水域。建"铁塔哨兵"，不少部门都有需求。以资金统筹推动 工作统筹，省自然资源厅牵头，"一家建大家用"，避免重复建设点位约10万个，节省财政资金5亿多 元。 位于长沙的岳麓山工业创新中心（实验室），是湖南省近年重点建设的四大实验室之一。中心副主任余 金清盘点年终成绩单：围绕湖南重点产业链共性技术需求，开发14个新产品，多项科技成果及产品填补 国内空白；推动7项成果在湘转化，总合同金额近2.84亿元……"不断加大的资金支持，给了我们持续创 新的底气和信心。"余金清说。 持续打造包括"具有核心竞争力的科技创新高地"在内的"三个高地"，是习近平总书记对湖南的殷殷嘱 托。2025年，湖南省级预算财力用于"三个高地"建设的资金同比增长71%。"十四五"时期，湖 ...

对话人： 李 拯 本报评论员 王一鸣 中国国际经济交流中心副理事长 李拯：激发民间投资积极性，才能更好激活经济内生动力。如何以政府投资撬动更多民间投资？ 王一鸣：民间投资占固定资产投资一半左右，是推动投资止跌回稳的重要力量。激发民间投资积极性， 既要落实短期政策，也要重视制度建设。一方面，要完善公平竞争的市场环境，进一步打通制约民间投 资的堵点卡点，支持民营企业参与铁路、核电等领域重大项目，引导民间投资向高技术、服务业等新赛 道拓展，激发民间投资活力。另一方面，要营造法治化营商环境，保护民营企业和民营企业家合法权 益，持续加力解决拖欠民营企业账款问题，坚决防止违规异地执法和趋利性执法，以更实举措增强民间 投资信心。 李拯：2024年我国居民消费率为39.9%，与发达国家相比仍有约10—30个百分点的差距，特别是服务消 费占比偏低。提振消费，还有哪些短板要补、哪些增量可挖？ 王一鸣："十五五"规划建议把"居民消费率明显提高"列为经济社会发展的主要目标之一。从需求侧看， 我国人均国内生产总值（GDP）已超过1.3万美元，正处在消费结构转型升级阶段，即生存型消费占比 下降，发展型消费占比提高。发展型消费如教育、健康 ...