Core Viewpoint - The expansion of domestic demand is a strategic move for economic stability and security, emphasized by the central economic work conference, which prioritizes building a strong domestic market for the upcoming year [1]. Investment Perspective - Investment in traditional sectors is weakening, while high-tech industries are experiencing rapid growth. There remains significant investment potential in areas such as technological innovation, industrial upgrades, urban renewal, rural infrastructure, and public services [1]. - The investment structure needs optimization to adapt to changing economic development stages, focusing on human resource development, increasing government investment in livelihood projects, and enhancing investment in technology and low-carbon transition [2][4]. Consumption Perspective - Service retail sales have shown improvement, with a year-on-year growth of 5.4% in the first 11 months of the year. The potential for consumption will be further released through urban and rural income increase plans and special actions to boost consumption [1]. - The current consumer spending rate in China is 39.9%, which is still 10-30 percentage points lower than that of developed countries, indicating room for growth in service consumption [2]. Structural Challenges - The supply side shows saturation in goods consumption, while service consumption is on the rise. There is a need for high-quality and diversified service supply, which requires easing entry restrictions and rationalizing service pricing to attract more social capital [3]. Long-term Strategy - A combination of short-term policies and long-term institutional construction is necessary to create a sustainable mechanism for expanding domestic demand and addressing deep-seated issues related to insufficient demand and weak consumption [4]. - The urbanization of agricultural migrants is highlighted as a key strategy for boosting consumption and expanding domestic demand, necessitating effective public service provision and incentives for local governments [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of zero-based budgeting reform in Hunan Province as a key task for comprehensive reform, aiming to optimize fiscal expenditure structure and enhance budget performance management [1] Group 1: Structural Changes - Hunan's Yuexiu Mountain Industrial Innovation Center has developed 14 new products addressing key industry chain technology needs, with total contract amounts reaching nearly 284 million yuan [2] - The provincial budget for the construction of "three high grounds" is set to increase by 71% year-on-year by 2025, with a total of 110.9 billion yuan allocated during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, averaging a growth of 28% annually [2] - The government has cleared 300 major expenditure projects, recovering 16.7 billion yuan in non-essential spending to enhance fiscal support for critical projects [2] Group 2: Coordination Efforts - The Hunan Provincial Second Survey and Mapping Institute has established a monitoring system covering approximately 90% of concentrated farmland and 76% of forest land, saving over 500 million yuan by avoiding redundant construction [3] - The number of provincial fiscal special funds is set to decrease from 42 to 33 by 2025, with ongoing efforts to increase fund usage concentration [3] Group 3: Effectiveness and Efficiency - The city of Chenzhou plans to build an information system for gas cylinder regulation, opting for a shared platform to reduce costs to just over 50,000 yuan annually [4] - Hunan is leveraging zero-based budgeting reform to enhance management across various sectors, achieving significant savings in information technology construction costs, with Chenzhou saving 103 million yuan [4] - The province has invested 24 billion yuan to leverage social capital, forming a fund matrix worth over 100 billion yuan, and has allocated 13.7 billion yuan to support higher education and optimize academic disciplines [4]

本报北京12月23日电（记者邓剑洋）22日，水利部召开新闻发布会介绍"十四五"时期水土保持改革创新 成效。记者从会上获悉，"十四五"时期，全国新增水土流失治理面积超34万平方公里，净减少水土流失 面积约11.6万平方公里，全国水土保持率超73%。 水土保持改革取得重大进展。辽宁、内蒙古、江西、四川、安徽、陕西等地，因地制宜探索侵蚀沟、崩 岗、小流域综合治理、淤地坝等水土保持工程形成可以长期稳定利用耕地，按规定用于耕地占补平衡。 牢固树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山理念，拓展水土保持生态产品价值实现路径。截至目前，全国开 展水土保持生态产品转化交易160多单，交易金额超过40亿元。 重点地区水土流失得到有效治理。以大江大河上中游、东北黑土区、西南岩溶区、南水北调水源区、三 峡库区等为重点，中央投资支持全面开展小流域综合治理，治理水土流失面积6.7万平方公里，项目实 施区域土壤侵蚀强度降低15到20个百分点，生态系统质量和稳定性明显增强。在黄土高原地区新建及改 造淤地坝近7000座，有效提高蓄水保土能力，减少泥沙入黄。聚焦粮食安全，综合整治坡耕地400万 亩，治理东北黑土区侵蚀沟3.8万条。 水土保持管理效能进一步 ...

Core Viewpoint - In 2026, China will continue to advance underground pipeline renovation and comprehensive utility tunnel construction, aiming to complete the renovation of various gas pipelines totaling 30,000 kilometers [1] Group 1: Urban Infrastructure Development - The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development will promote urban-rural integration and build livable county towns [1] - There will be a focus on strengthening the construction of small border towns and consolidating the achievements of rural housing renovation [1] - Pilot projects for the protection of traditional village characteristic areas will be initiated [1] Group 2: Urban Drainage and Safety Engineering - Continuous development of urban drainage and flood prevention engineering systems will be prioritized [1] - The construction of urban infrastructure lifeline safety projects will be sustained [1] Group 3: Cultural and Historical Preservation - High standards will be set for building civilized cities and improving the historical and cultural protection and inheritance system [1] - Special investigations of old urban areas and streets will be conducted, along with national historical and cultural city evaluations and monitoring [1] - The urban landscape management system will be enhanced [1]

欧盟近日依据《数字服务法案》作出首份"不合规决定"，认定美国企业家马斯克旗下社交媒体平台X在 透明度等方面违规，对其罚款1.2亿欧元。此举引发美国方面强烈反应。美国白宫表示，如果欧盟继续 惩罚美国科技企业，美国将对欧盟加征关税。 欧盟委员会2023年12月18日对社交媒体X公司启动调查，这是依据《数字服务法案》启动的首个正式调 查程序，重点审查X公司在遏制非法内容传播、应对信息操纵等方面采取的措施是否有效。目前相关调 查仍在进行中。 根据欧盟近日发布的公报，社交媒体X公司的违规行为包括："蓝标认证"通过付费即可获得，在界面设 计上对用户具有误导性；广告资料库在透明度和可访问性方面均不合规；未按照规定向符合条件的研究 人员开放平台公共数据访问权限。欧盟委员会决定，对上述三项违规行为分别处以4500万欧元、3500万 欧元及4000万欧元的罚金。 公报称，X公司须在60个工作日内告知欧委会，拟采取哪些具体措施终止与"蓝标认证"相关的违规行 为，并在90个工作日内向欧委会提交行动计划，列明为纠正涉及广告资料库和研究人员获取公共数据等 问题采取的必要措施。 公报发布后，马斯克在X平台发文，抨击欧盟的罚款决定。美国政府 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes the importance of expanding the supply of quality goods and services, highlighting the role of new consumption scenarios in integrating new business formats, models, and products [1] Group 1: Consumption Scenarios and Integration - The State Council's implementation opinion stresses the need to enhance cross-industry integration in consumption, including commerce, culture, tourism, sports, health, and transportation, to create impactful new consumption scenarios [1] - In Jiangxi's Yingtan, the "Longhushan Chestnut" geographical brand has been developed, leading to an annual sales revenue exceeding 1.2 billion yuan through the integration of agriculture and tourism [2] - The establishment of a smart cold storage system has extended the sales period of chestnuts from 3 months to 9 months, addressing preservation challenges in the chestnut industry [2] Group 2: Economic Impact and Community Development - The chestnut industry expansion has increased the planting area from 3,000 acres to over 5,000 acres, benefiting over 1,200 farmers with an average income increase of 3,000 yuan [2] - The integration of the chestnut industry with tourism has led to the development of unique culinary offerings, enhancing market demand and visitor numbers [2] Group 3: Urban Consumption and Brand Development - In Xinjiang's Yining, the opening of the Xingyue Mall attracted over 120,000 visitors on its first day, showcasing strong consumer interest in new brands and shopping experiences [4] - The mall features 240 brands, including 57 that are entering the Yining market for the first time, indicating a shift in consumer behavior towards local shopping options [4][5] Group 4: Digital Transformation in County-Level Markets - In Shandong's Leling, the opening of a new fruit market equipped with a big data system has transformed local fruit sales, allowing for real-time market analysis and improved inventory management [7] - The introduction of diverse packaging options for apples has resulted in a 60% increase in sales within the first month, demonstrating the effectiveness of data-driven decision-making [8] - The promotion of digital rural initiatives aims to enhance the quality of county-level commerce, encouraging the integration of digital technologies in local markets [9]

绕了一圈，脚步又回到起点 从地里干活回来的父亲 一把接过我肩上的行囊 什么也不说，坐下默默抽烟 母亲在灶台埋头生火做饭 房子渐渐被火光照耀 早餐做好，母亲叫我吃饭 无非是土豆、玉米和馒头 这些普通而亲切的食物 让我一阵哽咽 那时，大风开始摇动窗棂 我们围着火塘坐下，搓着手 呼出的热气，炭火的余温 让窗外的雪延迟了两小时 才悄无声息地落在屋顶 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年12月24日 20 版） (责编：卫嘉、白宇) 那年冬天，想走出大山的我 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference emphasizes the rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and the need for global governance to ensure AI benefits humanity while managing associated risks [8][9]. Group 1: AI Development and Challenges - AI is a significant driver of technological revolution and industrial transformation, with the potential to enhance human welfare but also creating new risks and an intelligence gap globally [8][9]. - The current governance framework for AI is fragmented, relying on soft laws rather than binding international regulations, highlighting the need for a more inclusive and effective global governance system [9][10]. Group 2: Global Cooperation and Governance - International collaboration is essential for effective AI governance, as the technology transcends borders and industries, necessitating coordinated efforts to avoid risks associated with technological competition [10][11]. - The establishment of a clear regulatory environment based on trust and mutual respect is crucial for the healthy development of AI, as demonstrated by initiatives like the UAE's AI Charter and the EU's risk-based classification of AI systems [11][12]. Group 3: Human-Centric Approach - A human-centered approach is vital for AI to contribute positively to societal progress, emphasizing the importance of placing people at the core of AI governance [13][14]. - The principles of "human-centered" and "AI for good" are essential for ensuring that AI development aligns with universal values and benefits all of humanity [15][16]. Group 4: Role of International Organizations - The United Nations is encouraged to play a leading role in AI governance, with developed countries expected to take on more responsibility in this area [17][19]. - China's initiatives, such as the Global AI Governance Initiative and the establishment of the World AI Cooperation Organization, aim to promote collaborative governance and bridge the intelligence gap [20][19].

Core Viewpoint - The opening of the Baotou to Yinchuan high-speed railway marks the full operation of the Jinglan corridor, a key part of China's "eight vertical and eight horizontal" high-speed rail network [2] Group 1: Project Overview - The Baoyin high-speed railway has a total length of 519 kilometers, starting from Baotou in Inner Mongolia and passing through cities such as Bayannur, Ordos, Wuhai, and Shizuishan in Ningxia, ultimately reaching Yinchuan [2] - The completion of the Baoyin high-speed railway enhances travel convenience for local residents along the route [2] Group 2: Infrastructure Impact - The Baoyin high-speed railway connects with other major railways, including the Jingbao high-speed railway and the Yinlan high-speed railway, forming a significant transportation corridor in the region [2]

针对推进现代化人民城市建设，2026年将高质量开展城市更新，以"绣花"功夫精细化推进城镇老旧小区 改造、完整社区建设、口袋公园建设、绿地开放共享、"温暖工程"建设、城市小微公共空间改造，提升 无障碍适老化环境品质。持续开展地下管网改造和综合管廊建设，力争完成改造各类燃气管道3万公 里。积极开展新型城市基础设施建设。持续建设城市排水防涝工程体系、城市基础设施生命线安全工 程。 针对着力稳定房地产市场，2026年的重点是：因城施策控增量、去库存、优供给，结合城市更新、城中 村改造盘活利用存量用地，推动收购存量商品房用作保障性住房、安置房、宿舍、人才房等。优化和精 准实施保障性住房供应，实施房屋品质提升工程，有序推进"好房子"建设。 本报北京12月23日电 （记者丁怡婷）记者从全国住房城乡建设工作会议上获悉：2025年城市更新取得 重要进展，保交房任务全面完成，"好房子"建设起步成势。38个城市开展老旧住房自主更新、原拆原 建，42个城市实施房屋全生命周期安全管理制度试点。完成106个完整社区试点，建设改造养老、托育 等各类服务设施2000多个，新增停车位2.6万个，增补提升公共活动场地和公共绿地71.3万平方米。 ...