Core Insights - The article highlights the importance of long-term care insurance (LTCI) in addressing the needs of elderly individuals with disabilities and dementia, emphasizing its role in enhancing the caregiving system and expanding rehabilitation and palliative care services [1] Group 1: Long-Term Care Insurance Overview - Long-term care insurance is a significant social insurance system in China aimed at providing care services for individuals who are unable to care for themselves due to aging, illness, or disability, recognized as the "sixth insurance" after five major social insurances [1] - Eligible individuals can choose to receive care services at designated institutions or through home care provided by these institutions [1] Group 2: Implementation in Ningbo - Ningbo has been a pilot city for LTCI since 2017, and in 2023, it expanded the coverage to include all age groups of insured individuals, establishing a comprehensive system for funding, demand assessment, benefit payment, service provision, and management [2] - An individual named Wu Haoliang, classified as a severe disability level I, pays only 30 yuan annually to receive 20 hours of home care services each month [2] Group 3: Impact on Individuals - The article illustrates the positive impact of LTCI on individuals like Wu Haoliang, who, despite facing severe health challenges, found hope and support through professional care services [2][3] - The professional caregivers, such as Dai Xingdi, play a crucial role in not only providing physical care but also in supporting the psychological well-being of the individuals they care for, highlighting the difference between professional care and family care [3] - Over 47,000 individuals in Ningbo have benefited from LTCI, with more than 6% of them being individuals under 60 years old with severe disabilities, showcasing the program's broad and inclusive nature [3]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of focused attention and deliberate decision-making in achieving success and overcoming challenges in various fields [1][5]. Group 1: Focused Attention - "Intentional attention" is highlighted as a psychological phenomenon essential for completing complex tasks, requiring pre-set goals and willpower [1]. - The concept of "intentional neglect" is introduced, suggesting that to achieve focused attention, one must also consciously ignore distractions [5]. Group 2: Persistence and Dedication - The story of individuals like Yuan Longping and Zhang Guimei illustrates the significance of dedicating one's life to a singular pursuit, showcasing the extraordinary outcomes that can arise from such commitment [4]. - The narrative of Du Lingjie’s team at Nanjing University, which spent five years searching for signals of new quasi-particles, exemplifies the value of perseverance in scientific research [2][3]. Group 3: Long-term Vision - The article discusses the necessity of maintaining a long-term vision and commitment to goals, as demonstrated by various researchers and their unexpected successes [3][5]. - The reference to China's five-year planning history underscores the importance of sustained effort and strategic planning in national development [5].

对话人： 李 拯 本报评论员 田 轩 清华大学国家金融研究院院长 李拯：习近平总书记强调，"把人口高质量发展同人民高品质生活紧密结合起来，把'投资于物'同'投资 于人'紧密结合起来"。"十五五"规划建议提出，"坚持惠民生和促消费、投资于物和投资于人紧密结 合"。从投资角度来看，投资于人主要包括哪些方面，与投资于物有何不同？ 田轩：投资于人本质上是贯彻以人民为中心的发展思想，把资源更多投向人的全面发展，主要包括教育 投资、健康投资、社会保障与福利投资、就业创业支持投资等方面。 从"物"到"人"，主要变化体现在几点：从投资对象与价值形态看，投资于人以劳动者为对象，形成无形 的人力资本，价值衡量多元复杂；从回报周期看，投资于人是长期过程，回报相对滞后但持久稳定；从 社会效应看，人力资本具有自我增值和适应能力，投资于人具有广泛社会效应和正外部性，能够有效提 升经济社会发展的质量效益。 李拯：明确提出投资于物和投资于人紧密结合，这背后是发展思路和宏观经济治理的深刻调整，主要体 现在哪些方面？ 田轩：体现为三个方面的深刻调整。增长动力从要素驱动转向创新驱动，投资于物依赖物质要素投入， 投资于人则注重提升人力资源素质，更多 ...

发展先进制造业集群。推动技术改造升级，促进制造业数智化转型。 ——摘自"十五五"规划建议 伸出"脚"刹停锭子，探出"手"吸出断头，再将断头穿过钢丝圈、导纱钩、前皮辊，放进纺织通道，纺纱 机重新运转起来。 "断头找得准、接得好，徒弟超过了师傅。"在有百年历史的江苏省无锡一棉纺织集团有限公司，"金牌 接线工"王璠最近有了一群特殊的"徒弟"——几台通体雪白、带着机械臂的智能巡检接线机器人。 "推动技术改造升级，促进数智化转型，是传统产业发展的必经之路。"无锡一棉董事长蔡赟说，全球纺 织业市场竞争激烈，近年来，公司研发生产高支纱，但要纺出附加值更高的300支纱，相当于要把1克棉 花拉成500米长的纱线。纺纱中一旦纱线断裂，人工很难发现并迅速接好，影响生产效率和产品质量。 为解决难题，无锡一棉与东华大学开展产学研合作，研制出的智能巡检接线机器人于今年初正式"上 岗"，可自动接收传感器发出的断线报警信号，并自主巡游、完成接线。 记者在细纱车间自动值车区看到，过去需要12名工人3班倒运作的70多台细纱机，如今一名老师傅带着4 个"徒弟"即可轻松管理，劳动强度降低30%、生产成本下降11%、生产效率提升15%。"数智化转型后 ...

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of encouraging consumption while opposing waste, highlighting the need for a balanced approach to economic growth and sustainability [1][6]. Group 1: Consumer Behavior and Economic Growth - The article discusses the case of a drone enthusiast who, taking advantage of a trade-in policy, invested in a drone setup, reflecting a shift towards effective demand and quality supply in the consumer market [2]. - The growth of the civil drone industry in China is noted as a significant contributor to the low-altitude economy, creating new job opportunities and promoting high-quality employment [2]. - The article stresses that encouraging consumption and opposing waste leads to more effective growth, aligning with sustainable economic development [2]. Group 2: Green Consumption - A case study of an electric vehicle owner illustrates the benefits of green consumption, where participation in a vehicle-to-grid program can yield financial returns while reducing carbon emissions [3]. - The shift towards green products is highlighted, with policies supporting green consumption becoming increasingly influential in consumer choices [3]. - The article argues that opposing waste is not about reducing consumption but about enhancing the quality of life and meeting the growing demands for better living standards [3]. Group 3: Cultural Consumption - The article highlights the rising trend of cultural consumption, with increased attendance at performances and events, indicating a shift in consumer preferences towards experiences rather than material goods [4]. - The growth in ticket sales and cultural events reflects a change in consumer behavior, where value is placed on quality experiences [4]. - The integration of culture and commerce is seen as a new landscape for consumption, fostering regional development and enhancing local brands [4]. Group 4: Government Spending and Social Welfare - The article presents a case of local government spending in Zhejiang, where a significant portion of the budget is allocated to social welfare rather than extravagant expenditures, reflecting a commitment to improving citizens' lives [5]. - The increase in social spending by 21.1% year-on-year indicates a focus on investing in people and enhancing public welfare [5]. - The government's approach to fiscal responsibility is framed as a means to build public trust and ensure that resources are directed towards meaningful social initiatives [5].

今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年、联合国成立80周年，也是日本战败80周年。 在这一历史节点，日本首相高市早苗发表涉台危险言论并拒绝撤回，这是对战后国际秩序的公然挑衅， 更是对中日关系的严重破坏、对中国核心利益的公然挑衅。 台湾回归中国是二战胜利成果和战后国际秩序的重要组成部分。日本1894年发动甲午战争，次年强迫清 政府签订不平等的《马关条约》，霸占台湾50年。1945年，日本签署投降书，正式接受《开罗宣言》 《波茨坦公告》等规定台湾归还中国的国际法律文件，台湾作为日本窃取的中国领土，已从法律和事实 两个层面回归中国。 借炒作台湾问题实现强军扩武的政治企图、无视时代潮流与中国统一决心的军事冒险主义，必将遭到中 国人民的迎头痛击，必然遭到爱好和平的亚洲各国的共同反对 恪守一个中国原则是日本必须履行的严肃政治承诺。1972年中日邦交正常化时签署的《中日联合声明》 明确规定，日本政府充分理解和尊重中国政府关于台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分的立场，坚持遵循 《波茨坦公告》第八条。1978年两国缔结《中日和平友好条约》，以法律形式确认了联合声明的各项原 则。1998年和2008年的中日第三、第四个 ...

这里正成为湾区儿女干事创业的乐土。首创港澳工程专业人才职称评价标准体系，27名港澳工程专业人 才获评内地职称。建成粤港澳（国际）青年创新工场等19个青创基地，累计入驻企业（项目）2670 个。"湾区之心"有着温润的"湾区情怀"，热忱周到的各项民生服务，助力港澳青年更好融入国家发展大 局。 风起南沙，潮涌湾区。迈向"十五五"，南沙这颗明珠，将向世界展示中国改革开放的生动实践，书写新 篇章。 （文章来源：人民日报） "十四五"时期，《广州南沙深化面向世界的粤港澳全面合作总体方案》印发，广东省广州市南沙区扛 起"立足湾区、协同港澳、面向世界"的使命，瞄准"成为粤港澳全面合作的重要平台"目标，向海图强， 步履铿锵。 创新的种子在这里发芽。广州南沙科学城联合深圳光明科学城、东莞松山湖科学城共建大湾区综合性国 家科学中心。香港科技大学（广州）科创成果转移转化基地暨广州南沙科学城国际创新创业社区揭牌， 为科技成果转化提供孵化场所。粤港澳科技联合创新，按下加速键。 产业的繁花在这里绽放。加快建设现代化产业体系。培育壮大新兴产业，支持香港科技大学（广州）与 华为联合港澳及国际知名机构，共同发起成立湾区人工智能产业创新联盟。布局 ...

长护险制度建设关乎众多失能人员的利益，是民生工程、民心工程。相信随着制度设计的不断完善，更 多家庭能够减轻照护重担，更多失能人员能够在有尊严、有品质的照护中，增加一份对未来的期待。 （文章来源：人民日报） "一人失能，全家失衡"曾经是一些家庭面临的现实困境。以失能失智老人为例，国家卫生健康委数据显 示，我国失能失智老人已超4500万人，平均每6名老年人中就有1名需要长期照护。 近年来，随着长护险从制度试点走向广泛实践，越来越多的重度失能人员得以在家门口便捷地享受到各 类专业照护服务。餐饮照护、生命体征监测、康复训练……一张守护希望的"安全网"越织越密。以往家 庭需承担的高额护理费用，如今也有保险基金"托底"，有效减轻了家庭照护和经济支出的双重压力。 ...

报告还显示，城商行不断完善服务渠道，针对城乡居民提供多样化金融产品和服务，更好满足人民群众 金融需求。同时，城商行大力支持中小企业发展，持续提高金融服务的覆盖率、可得性、满意度。 （文章来源：人民日报） 中国银行业协会城市商业银行工作委员会17日发布《城市商业银行30年发展报告》。报告显示，截至 2024年末，我国城商行资产规模60.15万亿元，较1995年增长134倍，占银行业金融机构比例为13.53%， 市场份额提升8.24个百分点；共有12家城商行资产规模超万亿元，5家城商行入选我国系统重要性银 行；城商行不良贷款率1.76%，拨备覆盖率188.08%，资本充足率12.97%。 ...

近年来，中国各地举办形式多样的渔业教育国际培训和国际交流活动，通过培训交流与产学研合作，中 国与印尼、加纳、老挝等国共享渔业发展经验，推动科技赋能、绿色养殖。这些跨国合作项目，不仅提 升了当地的渔业技术水平，助力渔民增收致富，也为全球渔业可持续发展贡献了中国智慧。 印度尼西亚—— 共同培养渔业"新质工匠" 本报记者曹师韵 见到印度尼西亚阿巴塔集团首席执行官穆罕默德·罗米·法齐时，他穿着一件蓝白相间的大连海洋大学文 化衫，胸前的校徽格外醒目。"这是我从中国培训回来时带的纪念品。这次培训让我印象很深，学到了 很多新技术和新知识！"法齐对记者说。 今年9月15日，由中国国家发展和改革委员会国际合作中心主办、大连海洋大学承办的"新质工匠"职业 技能培训项目2025年秋季班在辽宁大连开班，主题为"以技为桥，深化合作"。培训班聚焦海洋渔业可持 续发展，专门针对印尼学员开设"海洋水产养殖"和"渔业捕捞与冷藏管理"两门课程，为期4周，旨在培 养具备现代技术与创新能力的国际海洋人才。 作为参训学员领队，法齐对记者介绍："参加培训的46名学员来自印尼各地，既有高校教师、技术人 员，也有渔业从业者和船主等。"培训采取"理论授课+实 ...