Group 1 - The average net salary for employees in Bosnia and Herzegovina in November 2025 was 1600 marks, showing a nominal decrease of 0.3% month-on-month and a real decrease of 0.8% [1] - Year-on-year, the nominal salary increased by 13.8% and the real salary increased by 9% [1] - The highest average net salary was in the information and communication sector (IT), at 2156 marks, followed by the financial and insurance sector at 2073 marks, and public administration, defense, and mandatory social security at 2007 marks [1] Group 2 - The lowest average net salary was in the accommodation and food services sector at 1156 marks, followed by the construction sector at 1272 marks [1] - The average total salary for employees in Bosnia and Herzegovina in November 2025 was 2485 marks, with a nominal decrease of 0.3% month-on-month and a real decrease of 0.8% [1] - Year-on-year, the total salary showed a nominal increase of 14.3% and a real increase of 9.4% [1]

Core Viewpoint - Algeria and Indonesia are enhancing cooperation in agriculture and fisheries to align with their historical and political relations, focusing on food security and production capacity [1] Group 1: Cooperation Discussions - The meeting involved discussions on elevating agricultural and fisheries collaboration to match the bilateral historical and political relationship [1] - Emphasis was placed on developing a joint strategy for food security and enhancing production capabilities in agriculture, marine fishing, aquaculture, and productive investments [1] Group 2: Technical and Legal Frameworks - Both parties expressed willingness to expand cooperation and deepen experience exchange and technology transfer, particularly in irrigation technology and increasing food crop productivity [1] - There is a commitment to update legal frameworks to strengthen collaboration in marine fisheries and aquaculture, along with the development of a comprehensive action plan [1] - The parties agreed to continue studying legal texts related to plant and animal quarantine to finalize them and further enhance the partnership between Algeria and Indonesia in this area [1]

Group 1: Consumer Market Insights - In 2025, China's total retail sales of consumer goods exceeded 50 trillion yuan, reaching 50.1 trillion yuan, a 3.7% increase from the previous year, with final consumption expenditure contributing 52% to economic growth [4] - The consumer market is characterized by three key aspects: expansion, benefiting the public, and quality improvement. The implementation of a trade-in policy led to sales of 2.61 trillion yuan, benefiting 366 million people [4] - New consumption trends are emerging, with retail sales of new energy vehicles increasing by 17.6%, and by the end of 2025, 60% of passenger cars sold will be new energy vehicles [4] Group 2: Trade with Central Asia - In 2025, trade between China and Central Asian countries surpassed 100 billion USD for the first time, reaching 106.3 billion USD, with a year-on-year growth of 12% [6] - The trade structure is improving, with over 55% of China's exports to Central Asia being electromechanical products, and an increase in the market share of "new three" products [6][7] - Cross-border e-commerce trade reached 800 million USD, growing over 20%, supported by stable operations of China-Europe (Central Asia) freight trains [7] Group 3: Foreign Investment - By the end of 2025, over 50,000 Chinese enterprises were established abroad, with a total foreign direct investment of 174.38 billion USD, a 7.1% increase from the previous year [8] - Chinese enterprises are actively fulfilling social responsibilities, creating over 2 million jobs annually and contributing to various infrastructure projects in host countries [8] Group 4: Trade Agreements and Regulations - A trade agreement between Canada and China was reached regarding electric vehicles and canola seeds, allowing for an annual quota of 49,000 electric vehicles from China with reduced tariffs [12] - China has implemented export controls on dual-use items to prevent military use, ensuring compliance with international obligations while maintaining supply chain stability [11]

Core Viewpoint - Saudi and Chinese investors are interested in investing in Algeria's fisheries and aquaculture projects due to the significant development potential in this sector and the favorable investment environment created by the government [1] Group 1: Investment Interest - Investors expressed strong interest in investment opportunities and existing incentives in Algeria's fisheries and aquaculture sector [1] - The Algerian government has created a conducive investment environment to attract foreign investment in this industry [1] Group 2: Industry Potential - The Algerian fisheries and aquaculture sector has substantial growth potential, as highlighted by the Fisheries Department [1] - High-value fish species such as stone bass, European sea bass, and red tilapia are emphasized for their advantages in the market [1] Group 3: Development Discussions - Discussions included the medium to long-term development prospects of aquaculture, feasibility of hatcheries, and shrimp farming projects [1] - The possibility of establishing a marine fisheries equipment manufacturing plant was explored to enhance industry integration and support the production chain [1]

Core Insights - 2025 is projected to be a critical turning point for Algeria's liquefied natural gas (LNG) industry [1] Export Performance - Algeria's LNG export volume fell to 9.54 million tons in 2025, marking the lowest level in nearly 20 years, a decrease of approximately 18% compared to 2024, and even lower than the 10.6 million tons during the pandemic in 2020 [1] - Throughout the year, quarterly exports did not exceed 2.63 million tons, with the first and third quarters showing particularly weak performance [1] Contributing Factors - The decline in exports is primarily attributed to maintenance and technical issues at the Arzew liquefaction facility, a continuous increase in domestic natural gas consumption, and intensified competition from U.S. LNG in the European market [1] Market Dynamics - Europe remains the main destination for Algeria's LNG, accounting for 96% of exports, with Turkey, France, Italy, Spain, and the UK being the primary customers [1] Future Outlook - Analysts suggest that without accelerating upstream exploration investments and upgrading infrastructure, Algeria will face greater pressure in balancing domestic demand with maintaining export capacity [1]

阿尔及利亚360新闻网1月20日报道，阿能源和可再生能源部长穆拉德.阿贾勒宣布，国家电力生产计划 第一阶段将于2026年6月30日前并网，首批装机容量达1100兆瓦，纳入首阶段总计3200兆瓦布局，覆盖 全国多地。该"世纪工程"最终目标是实现1.5万兆瓦绿色电力产能，使可再生能源成为国家能源结构核 心，不仅保障国内供电安全，也为未来向周边国家出口电力创造条件。同期，阿贾勒在提帕萨省启动 220/60千伏变电站建设，以满足未来五年用电需求，并支撑工业、农业及投资项目发展。阿方还将通过 部署移动变电站应对夏季用电高峰，持续推进太阳能、风能、水电及绿氢研究，完善多元化能源体系。 ...

校方消息称，该学校可容纳300名学生，本学年已接收超过85名学生。 《消息报》1月21日报道，奥兰新开设一家英国国际学校，该校以剑桥国际课程体系授课，为不同学段 提供教育，是阿尔及利亚第三所英国学校。 英国驻阿大使詹姆斯.道纳在开幕式上表示，英国将继续支持与阿尔及利亚在各类学术领域开展合作， 满足阿尔及利亚人民按照英国课程体系学习日益增长的需求。他还表示，阿英伙伴关系强大而稳固，在 贸易、能源、防务等多个关键领域呈现持续的活力。 ...

Group 1 - The price of Arabic gum in the Obeid agricultural market has reached 560,000 Sudanese pounds per quintal [1] - The price of white sesame is 140,000 Sudanese pounds [1] - The price of peanuts is 125,000 Sudanese pounds, with new shelled peanuts priced at 4 million Sudanese pounds per ton and old shelled peanuts at 3.8 million Sudanese pounds per ton [1]

Core Insights - The Sudanese Prime Minister Idris conducted an inspection of the Jiad Industrial Zone in Khartoum, which includes various sectors such as tractors and agricultural equipment, furniture and medical equipment, as well as metal forming and small machinery manufacturing [1] Industry Summary - The Jiad Industrial Zone encompasses multiple sectors, indicating a diversified industrial base that includes agricultural machinery, furniture production, medical equipment manufacturing, and metalworking [1]

Overall Requirements - The drug retail industry is a crucial part of the national healthcare system, impacting public health and safety. The government aims to enhance the professional services, health promotion, and emergency supply capabilities of the drug retail sector to better meet the healthcare needs of the population [1] Improving Pharmaceutical Services - The industry is encouraged to enhance pharmacy service capabilities by providing guidelines for retail pharmacy operations and expanding pharmacy services. Retail enterprises are urged to employ licensed pharmacists and health consultants, and to establish pharmacy service platforms for remote prescription reviews and medication guidance [2] - The reform of the medical and health system will continue, promoting the flow of external prescriptions and improving the efficiency of electronic prescription platforms [2] - Retail pharmacies will be allowed to provide insurance coverage for medications purchased with prescriptions from designated medical institutions, aligning payment standards with those of primary healthcare institutions [3] - The industry is encouraged to participate in centralized drug procurement to enhance bargaining power and ensure supply stability [3] Innovating Health Services - Retail pharmacies are urged to expand health management services, including medication guidance and health consultations, and to collaborate with community organizations to provide care services [5] - The development of digital and intelligent health services is encouraged, including the establishment of health consultation centers in retail pharmacies [6] - The industry is encouraged to explore new retail formats and enhance the shopping experience for consumers [6] Strengthening Emergency Services - Retail pharmacies are encouraged to improve their emergency supply capabilities, including establishing dynamic demand forecasting and inventory warning systems [7] - The industry is urged to participate in monitoring key drug markets and to provide services during emergencies, such as free delivery and 24-hour operations [7] Optimizing Industry Structure - The industry is encouraged to pursue mergers and acquisitions to optimize the retail pharmacy landscape and streamline operations [8] - Integration of wholesale and retail operations is promoted to enhance supply chain efficiency and reduce operational costs [8] - The marketing system for pharmaceuticals is to be optimized to ensure fair competition and reasonable pricing [8] Regulating Industry Order - The development of smart regulation is encouraged, with a focus on accurate tracking and verification of drug traceability codes [9] - The industry is urged to maintain fair competition, with strict regulations against illegal practices in online and offline settings [9] - Industry self-discipline is emphasized, with a call for the establishment of industry standards and accountability mechanisms [10]