今日摘要 习近平总书记指出，现代化产业体系是现代化国家的物质技术基础，必须把发展经济的着力点放在实体 经济上，为实现第二个百年奋斗目标提供坚强物质支撑。"十四五"期间，我国加快建设现代化产业体 系，为中国式现代化注入澎湃动力。 李强出席二十国集团领导人第二十次峰会第二及第三阶段会议。 系列报道《学习贯彻四中全会精神在基层》今天来看：青海、内蒙古等地认真学习贯彻全会精神，不断 筑牢生态安全屏障，增强绿色发展动能。 10月份，我国新质生产力持续壮大，工业机器人销售收入同比增长超40%。 今年以来，绿色贸易正成为我国外贸发展新动能新优势。 国际人士表示，高市早苗错误言论破坏地区及世界和平稳定。日本人士指出，高市早苗错误言论违背日 本和平宪法。 俄罗斯称，在顿涅茨克等地控制三个居民点。乌克兰称，击落俄军无人机。 内容速览 【新思想引领新征程·非凡"十四五"】我国加快建设现代化产业体系 李强会见南非副总统 当地时间11月23日，国务院总理李强在约翰内斯堡会见南非副总统马沙蒂莱。 李强结束出访回到北京 11月24日下午，国务院总理李强在结束出席二十国集团领导人第二十次峰会后，乘包机回到北京。 【学习贯彻四中全会精神在基层 ...

Core Viewpoint - The remarks made by Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi regarding Taiwan represent a significant deviation from Japan's longstanding government stance, potentially violating constitutional and international law principles [1][3]. Group 1: Constitutional Implications - Takaichi's use of the term "survival crisis situation" suggests Japan may enter a state of collective self-defense, implying potential military involvement, which contradicts Japan's constitutional commitment to pacifism under Article 9 [1][3]. - The assertion that Japan could engage militarily in Taiwan issues is seen as a violation of Japan's constitutional principles, particularly regarding the prohibition of war [3]. Group 2: International Law Considerations - From an international law perspective, any proactive military action by Japan under the guise of collective self-defense, without being attacked, would be considered illegal [3]. - The remarks reflect a broader trend of militarization in Japan, influenced by U.S. intentions, which could undermine Japan's historical commitment to peace [5]. Group 3: Regional Military Dynamics - Since late 2022, there has been an increase in military presence around Okinawa, including U.S. forces and troops from allied nations, contributing to a heightened sense of crisis among local populations [5]. - The involvement of foreign naval forces in military exercises in the Sea of Japan further illustrates the growing militarization and regional tensions [5].

Core Viewpoint - Recent remarks by Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi regarding Taiwan have sparked widespread criticism, with many international figures asserting that her statements challenge historical agreements and threaten global stability [1][3]. Group 1: International Reactions - Russian State Duma member Maria Butina emphasized that Takaichi's comments attempt to challenge post-World War II international agreements, which many countries, including Russia, find intolerable [1]. - Tanzanian scholar Marcus Albani criticized Japan's efforts to strengthen ties with NATO and expand its influence in the Asia-Pacific region, arguing that Takaichi's statements violate the One China principle and undermine regional stability [1]. - British Asia-Pacific studies scholar Jenny Craig highlighted that documents like the Cairo Declaration are foundational to post-war peace, and ignoring these historical contexts undermines global peace efforts [3]. Group 2: Historical Context and Implications - Craig pointed out that Takaichi's remarks are not isolated incidents but are linked to her frequent visits to the Yasukuni Shrine and Japan's militarization, indicating a lack of genuine reflection on wartime atrocities [3]. - U.S. international affairs expert William Jones warned that Takaichi's statements reflect a resurgence of militarism and expansionism, posing risks to post-war prosperity and stability [3]. - Senegal's official media criticized Takaichi's comments as provocative and contrary to international law, highlighting a disregard for historical facts and global consensus [3].

Core Insights - The Chinese Academy of Sciences' National Space Science Center is implementing a series of space exploration satellite programs during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on major frontier issues such as the origins of the universe, space weather, and life [1][2] - The initiative aims to achieve breakthroughs in fields like the cosmic dark age, solar magnetic activity cycles, and exoplanet detection, contributing significantly to China's status as a space and technology powerhouse [2] Group 1: Satellite Programs and Achievements - The space science pilot program, initiated in 2011, has successfully developed and launched eight scientific satellites, including "Wukong," "Shijian-10," "Micius," "Huiyan," "Taiji-1," "Huairou-1," "KuaFu-1," and "Tianguan," marking a historic leap from "following" and "keeping pace" to "leading" in certain areas [2][3] - The program has produced a series of significant original achievements, including the first international-level X-ray calibration beamline in China and a leading large field-of-view X-ray telescope [3] Group 2: Scientific Breakthroughs - The "Tianguan" satellite detected new types of X-ray transient sources, providing critical insights into these mysterious celestial bodies and opening new avenues for discovering stellar black holes [5] - The "Huiyan" satellite has made substantial contributions to understanding black holes, neutron stars, and gamma-ray bursts, including measuring the density of Earth's atmosphere and the mechanisms behind black hole accretion bursts [5][7] - The "Wukong" satellite achieved the first precise measurement of the boron energy spectrum of secondary cosmic rays above 1 TeV/n, revealing significant insights into cosmic ray propagation mechanisms [8] Group 3: International Collaboration and Talent Development - The program has established a new task system combining chief scientists and engineering leads, fostering a high-quality talent pool and innovative teams [3] - International collaborations have been initiated, such as the "Smile" satellite project with the European Space Agency, enhancing the global impact and effectiveness of China's scientific satellites [3]

Core Viewpoint - China's visa exemption policy is significantly boosting travel demand from Europe to China, leading airlines to accelerate the restoration and expansion of direct flight routes [1][3]. Group 1: Airline Industry Impact - Hainan Airlines has officially launched a direct flight route from Brussels to Chongqing, following previous routes to Beijing, Shenzhen, and Shanghai [3]. - The new route is part of a broader trend where the visa facilitation and expansion of flight routes create a positive feedback loop, enhancing connectivity between China and Europe [1][3]. Group 2: Travel Demand and Market Response - Following the announcement of the visa exemption policy for 45 countries, including France, Germany, and Italy, there has been a rapid increase in flight ticket orders to China from these countries [3]. - The visa exemption allows Belgian travelers to stay in China for less than 30 days without a visa, resulting in a significant increase in travel interest and bookings [5]. Group 3: Cultural and Economic Opportunities - The optimization of China's entry visa policy is seen as a new opportunity for global tourists, promoting cultural exchange, enhancing travel experiences, and fostering economic cooperation [7]. - Travel agencies in Belgium report a growing interest in travel to China, attributing this to the visa exemption policy, which is expected to attract more European tourists [9][11].

Core Viewpoint - Recent remarks by Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi regarding Taiwan have sparked widespread criticism, with many international figures asserting that her statements challenge international justice and undermine the post-war international order [1][3][4]. Group 1: International Reactions - Russian State Duma member Maria Butina stated that Takaichi's comments attempt to challenge historical agreements established post-World War II, with many countries, including Russia, condemning such actions as intolerable [3]. - Tanzanian scholar Marcus Albani highlighted that Japan's efforts to strengthen ties with NATO and expand its influence in the Asia-Pacific region contradict the One China principle and threaten regional stability [4]. - British Asia-Pacific studies scholar Jenny Craig emphasized that documents like the Cairo Declaration are foundational to post-war peace, and ignoring these historical contexts undermines global peace efforts [6]. Group 2: Historical Context and Implications - Craig also noted that Takaichi's remarks are not isolated incidents but are linked to her frequent visits to the Yasukuni Shrine and Japan's accelerating militarization, indicating a lack of genuine reflection on wartime atrocities [6]. - William Jones, an expert on international issues, warned that Takaichi's statements reflect a resurgence of militarism and expansionism, posing risks to post-war global prosperity and stability [6]. - Senegal's official media criticized Takaichi's comments as provocative and in violation of international law, diverging from historical facts and global consensus [6].

当地时间11月23日，俄罗斯莫斯科州州长沃罗比约夫称，当天早晨，该州沙图拉热电站遭乌方无人机袭 击。部分无人机被防空系统击落，另有数架无人机坠落在电站区域并引发火灾。目前火势已得到控制， 应急部门仍在现场处置。 乌克兰空军11月23日则通报称，自11月22日19时起，俄军使用98架各类型无人机对乌克兰发动了打击。 责任编辑：闫弘旭 莫斯科州州长补充称，当地供电已切换至备用线路，未中断居民用电。官方确认事件未对居民安全构成 威胁。 此外，莫斯科市长索比亚宁当天表示，已有三架飞向莫斯科市的乌方无人机被击落。 ...

Group 1 - Quantum technology utilizes principles such as quantum superposition and entanglement to achieve applications in quantum computing, measurement, and communication [1][5] - The domestically developed quantum computing prototype "Zuchongzhi 3" has set a new global record for superconducting quantum computing superiority [1][3] - The quantum computer can perform specific tasks in 10 minutes, while the fastest supercomputer would take approximately 16,000 years for the same task [1] Group 2 - The quantum computer is fully domestically produced, ensuring that core quantum computing technologies are firmly in the hands of local developers [3] - A service platform has been established to provide online access to quantum computing services across various fields, including meteorological forecasting and fintech [7][5] - Quantum sensors can detect magnetic fields 10 billion times weaker than the Earth's magnetic field, with applications in medical diagnostics for early heart disease detection [15][11] Group 3 - Quantum technology enhances communication security through quantum encryption, ensuring that calls are protected from eavesdropping [21][23] - A comprehensive quantum communication network has been established, with all key components domestically produced, contributing to national information security [25] Group 4 - The "Thousand Scenarios" initiative in Anhui aims to open up 1,000 application scenarios across 25 fields to drive innovation in quantum technology [27][28] - The goal is to create a quantum industry cluster worth over 10 billion yuan by 2028, with over 170 related companies [30] - The industry is moving towards a dual-driven model of technological innovation and scenario application, with significant growth potential in various sectors [34][36]

小龙虾一般集中在夏季上市，但在四川遂宁，这段时间平均每天都有4000斤小龙虾发往全国各地。错峰上市的小龙虾比旺季价格高，成为带动当地群众增收 的主要产业。 一大早，在四川遂宁市安居区分水镇的稻虾交易中心里，虾农将小龙虾按照个头进行分类，正根据订单需求打包装箱，运往沿海地区，部分小龙虾还会出口 至缅甸。 安居区分水镇虾农 陈颖：今年开始冬天卖虾，大概要比去年增收50%左右。 据了解，每年4到6月，是小龙虾生长和捕捞的黄金季节。进入冬季后，若水下温度低于5℃，小龙虾一般会进入冬眠状态。而在川中地区，冬季气温一般在5 到10℃，具有反季节养殖小龙虾的天然优势。为了打破小龙虾季节性供应局限，当地通过种植低温水草净化水质，适当提高虾田水位保证水温等方式，营造 适合小龙虾生长的环境，实现"四季有虾"。 此外，当地还探索稻虾共生模式，在第一季水稻收获后培育再生稻，再生稻成熟掉落，为田里的小龙虾提供食物来源。目前，当地已建起合作社，统一销售 小龙虾，稻虾产业达24000余亩，每亩综合收益达到10000元，是传统单一种植水稻的4倍以上。今年以来，当地龙虾累计交易量达100万斤，产值达到6000余 万元。 ...

小龙虾一般集中在夏季上市，但在四川遂宁，这段时间平均每天都有4000斤小龙虾发往全国各地。错峰上市的小龙虾比旺季价格高，成为带动当地群众增收 的主要产业。 此外，当地还探索稻虾共生模式，在第一季水稻收获后培育再生稻，再生稻成熟掉落，为田里的小龙虾提供食物来源。目前，当地已建起合作社，统一销售 小龙虾，稻虾产业达24000余亩，每亩综合收益达到10000元，是传统单一种植水稻的4倍以上。今年以来，当地龙虾累计交易量达100万斤，产值达到6000余 万元。 0:00 一大早，在四川遂宁市安居区分水镇的稻虾交易中心里，虾农将小龙虾按照个头进行分类，正根据订单需求打包装箱，运往沿海地区，部分小龙虾还会出口 至缅甸。 安居区分水镇虾农 陈颖：今年开始冬天卖虾，大概要比去年增收50%左右。 据了解，每年4到6月，是小龙虾生长和捕捞的黄金季节。进入冬季后，若水下温度低于5℃，小龙虾一般会进入冬眠状态。而在川中地区，冬季气温一般在5 到10℃，具有反季节养殖小龙虾的天然优势。为了打破小龙虾季节性供应局限，当地通过种植低温水草净化水质，适当提高虾田水位保证水温等方式，营造 适合小龙虾生长的环境，实现"四季有虾"。 责编：秦雅楠 ...