Core Insights - The Zhejiang Province has recognized the "Comprehensive Land Improvement and Ecological Restoration Project" in Tongxiang City as an exemplary case for 2024, highlighting a significant investment of 580 million yuan aimed at transforming 31,200 acres of land into a vibrant platform for urban-rural integration, industrial upgrading, and improved livelihoods [1] Group 1: Empowering Modern Agriculture - The project promotes modern agriculture through the establishment of large-scale production areas for grains, grapes, and aquatic products, emphasizing green productivity and ecological restoration [3] - The implementation of a system for pollution reduction has led to a 35% decrease in non-point source pollution, a 30% reduction in pesticide use, and over 20% savings in water and energy [3] - The project has resulted in high yields, with rice production reaching 1,730 pounds per acre and average profits nearing 10,000 yuan per acre [3] Group 2: Activating Land Value - The project innovatively revitalizes underutilized construction land, creating popular destinations such as the "Sugi Forest Dining" and "Star Flag Ideal Village," which connect an 18-kilometer beautiful rural boutique line [5] - The integration of land improvement with the local fashion industry has led to the establishment of the first cross-regional project in Zhejiang Province, enhancing industrial space and generating significant annual dividends for participating villages [5] Group 3: Focusing on Livable Communities - The land improvement initiative has restructured living and service spaces, resulting in the construction of beautiful and livable communities, with over 90% of new residents in the new community [7] - A comprehensive "15-minute high-quality public service circle" has been established, featuring schools, elderly care centers, libraries, pocket parks, and essential services, creating a modern community that is functional and convenient [7] - The project aims to transform agriculture into a promising industry, rural areas into livable and workable communities, and ensure that farmers benefit from modernization, driving urban-rural integration and common prosperity [7]

近日，据青海省政府新闻办组织召开的"全面深化改革推进高质量发展"新闻发布会消息，"十四 五"时期，青海国家公园示范省建设成效显著，下达国家公园创建及建设资金83.84亿元，推进建设三江 源、祁连山、青海湖3个国家公园。 目前，三江源国家公园正式设园，成为全国首批、面积最大的国家公园；通过实施黑土滩治理、沙 化土地防治、湿地保护与修复等一系列重大工程，三江源国家公园生态系统水源"蓄水池"功能显著增 强。国家公园内，"一户一岗"生态管护员劳务报酬为每人每年2.16万元，20843名生态管护员"吃上生态 饭"。祁连山国家公园候选区青海片区完成设园准备，青海湖国家公园候选区创建完成阶段性目标任 务。玉树隆宝滩列入国际重要湿地名录，曲麻莱德曲源、泽库泽曲等5处湿地列入国家重要湿地名录， 湿地面积稳居全国前列；坎布拉世界地质公园正式获批。 数据显示，祁连山地区退化草地改善面积占69.42%，植被面积增加473.09平方千米，国家公园内增 加51.27平方千米。青海湖水体面积由2004年的4244.5平方千米增大到2024年的4650.08平方千米，8条入 湖河流监测水质达到Ⅱ类以上标准，地表水水质监测断面水质优良率达到1 ...

Core Insights - The investigation focuses on key forestry pests such as the American white moth, poplar borer, and longhorn beetles, while also considering common diseases like poplar ulcer disease and black spot disease [1] Group 1: Investigation Details - The survey was conducted by the Natural Resources and Planning Bureau of Zoucheng City, Shandong Province, involving over 40 representative temporary standard plots and a total of more than 2,000 sampled trees [1] - Technical personnel employed field observations, sample collection, and data recording to gain a comprehensive understanding of the overwintering states, population density, distribution range of pests, and the damage to host plants [1] Group 2: Community Engagement and Prevention - During the investigation, technical staff engaged with local villagers and nursery operators to disseminate knowledge on pest control during the overwintering period [1] - Guidance was provided to the community on measures such as clearing dead branches and leaves, scraping off old bark, and pruning affected branches to reduce the overwintering pest population, laying the groundwork for green pest control in the following year [1]

Core Viewpoint - Fujian Province's Zhangzhou City has issued guiding opinions to explore the combined supply of natural resource assets, aiming to enhance overall resource allocation efficiency and maximize the value of natural resources [1][2] Group 1: Overall Requirements and Scope - The guiding opinions apply to various natural resource assets including land, minerals, marine resources, water, and forests across the entire city [1] - The shift from single resource allocation to a "combination + composite" approach is emphasized to promote comprehensive utilization of natural resources [1] Group 2: Supply Requirements and Processes - The opinions stress the need to clarify the rights and interests of natural resources, ensuring the protection of property rights and requiring government approval for all resource allocations [1] - Planning coordination is essential, aligning with national spatial planning, economic development, and industry planning while considering resource endowments and market demand [1] - Market competition is to be introduced, utilizing methods such as bidding, auctioning, and listing for the supply of resources, referencing state-owned land use rights [1] Group 3: Implementation Principles and Management - The guiding opinions advocate for a principle of "mature one project, supply one project, easy first, difficult later, and steady progress" in exploring key aspects like combination models, supply processes, revenue distribution, and supervision [2] - Each project will have a specific plan, with natural resource departments announcing and trading the supplied assets through public resource trading platforms [2] - Encouragement is given for contracts to clarify rights for operations related to aquaculture, tourism, photovoltaic power generation, and facility agriculture [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Hainan Provincial Academy of Environmental Sciences has completed the "Methodology for Marine Plastic Waste Removal Projects in Hainan," which establishes a framework for incentivizing the removal and proper disposal of marine plastic waste through the creation of "marine plastic credits" [1][2] Group 1 - The methodology allows for the scientific calculation and verification of the amount of marine plastic waste removed and disposed of, which can generate credits to encourage participation from enterprises, institutions, or individuals in marine plastic governance [1] - The methodology was developed with input from an expert group in marine plastic research, management, and green low-carbon project verification, marking significant progress in Hainan's exploration of marine plastic pollution governance mechanisms [1] - It draws on international standards for plastic waste reduction and certification mechanisms, clearly defining applicable conditions, project boundaries, credit periods, baseline scenario identification, plastic reduction calculation methods, and technical requirements for monitoring and verification [1] Group 2 - The methodology provides guidance for the unified and standardized monitoring, measurement, and certification of plastic reduction in Hainan's marine plastic waste removal projects, enhancing the sustainability of existing initiatives like "fishing vessel retrieval of marine plastic waste" [2] - It contributes to the establishment of a multi-governance system for marine plastic waste, characterized by government leadership and social participation, thereby aiding in the protection of the marine ecological environment and advancing the construction of national ecological civilization pilot zones [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of deepening administrative law enforcement reforms and establishing a unified command mechanism for marine and fishery law enforcement in Fujian Province, aiming to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of marine economic development [2][4]. Group 1: Administrative Law Enforcement Reforms - The Fujian Provincial Marine and Fishery Law Enforcement Team is the only provincial-level comprehensive administrative law enforcement team in Fujian, focusing on deepening reforms and establishing a unified command and dispatch mechanism for marine and fishery law enforcement [2][4]. - The team aims to transition from fragmented enforcement to coordinated operations, integrating various administrative law enforcement functions related to marine and fishery activities [4][5]. Group 2: Comprehensive Law Enforcement Approach - The team promotes a "one-time comprehensive inspection" approach to avoid multiple and redundant enforcement actions, ensuring normal business operations for marine project units and fishermen [4][5]. - Collaboration with local law enforcement agencies, including maritime police and public security, is emphasized to create a unified management framework for marine law enforcement [4][5]. Group 3: Service and Regulation Adaptation - The team adapts its regulatory practices to emerging marine economic activities, such as deep-sea aquaculture, by combining enforcement with service, conducting comprehensive inspections across various sectors [5][6]. - A focus on guiding operators to comply with laws and regulations is highlighted, ensuring sustainable development in new marine industries [5][6]. Group 4: Strengthening Command and Execution - The establishment of a unified command and dispatch mechanism is crucial for coordinating law enforcement across different levels of government, ensuring comprehensive coverage and effective execution of laws [7][8]. - The team has developed a clear list of administrative law enforcement items, enhancing the uniformity and coordination of enforcement actions [7][8]. Group 5: Enhancing Law Enforcement Standards - The team has standardized uniforms and behavior norms for law enforcement personnel to enhance authority and ensure fair enforcement practices [9][10]. - A focus on strict adherence to administrative procedures and the implementation of a "first violation not penalized" policy aims to balance enforcement rigor with a humane approach [10]. Group 6: Achievements and Future Directions - The Fujian Provincial Marine and Fishery Law Enforcement Team has made significant strides in ensuring marine safety and ecological protection, managing over 100,000 local vessels effectively [10]. - The article concludes that Fujian's approach to marine law enforcement serves as a valuable model for national reforms in administrative law enforcement systems [10].

1月4日，地中海航运澳洲新航线首航船舶"地中海杰西尼亚"轮停靠山东港口青岛港，标志着该港2026年首条外贸直航航线正式开通。该航线直 连澳大利亚布里斯班与悉尼，构建起"中国北方—大洋洲"高效物流新通道。作为北方航线最密集的港口，青岛港目前拥有近240条外贸航线，联通 全球180多个国家和地区的700多个港口。张进刚 摄 ...

Core Viewpoint - The release of the fourth batch of public data demonstration scenarios highlights the importance of ocean data in empowering a strong marine nation and digital China, emphasizing the need for open sharing of marine data to unlock its potential [1] Group 1: Ocean Data Development - The National Ocean Information Center has developed a global ocean hydrometeorological statistical analysis product that includes various marine environmental factors such as temperature, salinity, currents, air temperature, pressure, wind speed, and relative humidity [1] - This product is based on extensive data and technical accumulation, utilizing marine observation, investigation, and international cooperation to enhance data quality and analysis [1] Group 2: Future Initiatives - The center plans to continue promoting the construction and dissemination of ocean public data demonstration scenarios, exploring authorized operation methods for ocean public data [1] - The goal is to leverage the development and utilization of ocean public data to drive the integration and application of upstream and downstream marine data, thereby maximizing the value of marine data elements [1]

Core Viewpoint - The collaboration between the First Institute of Oceanography and Dhaka University aims to enhance marine environmental forecasting and disaster reduction systems in Bangladesh [1] Group 1: Collaboration Details - Experts from the First Institute of Oceanography visited Bangladesh to discuss international cooperation in the marine field [1] - The collaboration focuses on developing a coupled marine environmental forecasting and disaster reduction system for the waters surrounding Bangladesh [1] - A memorandum of understanding was signed in August 2022, establishing a foundation for systematic and multi-disciplinary marine cooperation [1] Group 2: Research Focus - Current cooperation emphasizes marine and climate research in the Bay of Bengal and adjacent areas [1] - Joint research will concentrate on marine environmental observation and forecasting, as well as the operational application of marine forecasting products [1] - The collaboration spans various scientific fields, including physical oceanography, chemical oceanography, marine geology, marine ecology, marine engineering, marine policy, and marine spatial planning [1]

Core Viewpoint - The recent collaboration between the Fourth Institute of Oceanography and Malaysia's One Marine Company aims to enhance fisheries cooperation through innovation in aquaculture species, seed breeding technology upgrades, and facilitation of cross-border circulation [1] Group 1: Industry Collaboration - The exchange program serves as a significant step in deepening China-Malaysia marine technology cooperation [1] - The Fourth Institute of Oceanography plans to initiate a joint research and development project for breeding precious marine aquaculture species by 2026 [1] - The collaboration aims to implement relevant technological achievements in Malaysia to improve the local fisheries industry [1] Group 2: Research and Development Focus - The exchange team visited various facilities, including the Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute and Hainan Xing Shui Yan Technology Co., to assess breeding, equipment application, and disease prevention for valuable marine species [1] - Key experiences shared during the exchange included quality variety selection, efficient seedling technology, and ecological farming models [1] Group 3: Long-term Goals - The Fourth Institute of Oceanography aims to continuously promote industrial cooperation with Malaysia's One Marine Company [1] - The initiative is part of a broader strategy to leverage small-scale collaborations for larger cooperative efforts, driving sustainable development in the regional marine economy [1]