Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao
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国家公园法的十大亮点 | 自然资源部法规司
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-09-12 15:15
Core Points - The "National Park Law" was passed by the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee and will take effect on January 1, 2026, marking the first specialized legislation on national parks in China [1] - The law establishes a legal definition of national parks, emphasizing ecological integrity and the prohibition of development [3] - The law outlines an administrative management system for national parks, involving both central and local government coordination [5][6] - It reinforces planning management for national parks, ensuring that spatial layouts and overall planning are aligned with ecological protection goals [9] - The law sets forth a system for the establishment of national parks, including standards and procedures for designation [11] - It introduces a zoning control system within national parks, differentiating between core protection areas and general control areas [14][15] - The law establishes a unified registration system for natural resources within national parks, clarifying ownership and boundaries [17] - It promotes public sharing of national parks, encouraging community involvement and support for local residents [19][21] - The law creates a diversified funding mechanism for national parks, primarily relying on public finance while encouraging private contributions [23][25] - It establishes an ecological protection compensation system to incentivize environmental conservation efforts [27] - The law enhances comprehensive law enforcement within national parks, ensuring effective governance and resource protection [28]
法治经纬|制度创新解“心结” 专业服务搭“心桥”
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-09-12 08:26
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the innovative practices of the Nanjing Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau in addressing land rights and property registration issues through a legal and technology-driven approach, enhancing transparency and efficiency in conflict resolution [3][5][10] Group 1: Innovative Mechanisms - The Nanjing Bureau has implemented a "legalization" framework to address complex issues in planning approval, land acquisition, and property registration, utilizing a "smart petition" platform for transparent conflict resolution [3][4] - The introduction of a "three-step" solution for historical land rights disputes, including a "historical exemption" mechanism and "financial backing" for land transfer fees, showcases the Bureau's commitment to resolving long-standing issues [8][10] Group 2: Efficiency and Transparency - The Bureau's efforts have led to an 88% success rate in land acquisition mediation, with a focus on risk assessment and transparent operations, transforming the petition process from reactive to proactive [5][6] - The implementation of a "three-color list" system categorizes issues by complexity, allowing for targeted resolution strategies, with 42 challenging cases prioritized for direct leadership involvement [9][10] Group 3: Community Engagement and Support - The Bureau's approach has fostered community trust, as evidenced by residents like Mr. Zhang becoming advocates for the petition process, reflecting the warmth and accessibility of the service [5][6] - The establishment of a four-tier network for issue reporting and resolution has improved the handling of petitions, with a 95.4% accuracy rate in case categorization and 87.6% resolved through administrative mediation [6][7]
湖南临武 启用无人机开展“打非治违”专项巡查
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-09-12 08:25
"无人机巡查不仅提升了排查效率,更形成了强大的震慑力。"花塘乡自然资源所负责人在巡查后表 示,过去人工徒步巡查不仅耗时费力,还易被违法分子规避;如今无人机常态化巡航,相当于给大塝区 域装上了"千里眼",让违法分子不敢动、不能动,从源头遏制了违法行为的产生。 据悉,接下来花塘乡将持续深化"部门协作+科技赋能"的监管机制,定期组织自然资源、安监等部 门开展联合巡查,逐步扩大无人机巡查覆盖范围,加密巡查频次。同时,结合地面常态化巡查、畅通群 众举报渠道等方式,构建"空中巡查+地面排查+群众监督"的立体化监管体系,对自然资源违法违规行 为坚持"零容忍"态度,全力守护辖区绿水青山与生态安全。 此次联合巡查直指大塝区域监管痛点。该区域山林密布、沟壑纵横,地形复杂且部分地段陡峭险 峻,以往人工巡查不仅需要投入大量人力物力,还存在偏远角落巡不到、看不全的监管盲区,难以实现 全方位、无死角排查。 为突破这一监管瓶颈,花塘乡自然资源所与安监组主动探索"科技+监管"新模式,引入无人机巡查 技术。相较于传统巡查方式,无人机具备覆盖范围广、机动灵活性强、画面清晰度高的优势,可对区域 内山林植被长势、土地利用状况及重点风险点位进行全方位 ...
新疆哈密局 出台举报非法采矿行为奖励办法
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-09-12 08:25
日前,新疆维吾尔自治区哈密市自然资源局公开发布举报非法开采矿产资源行为奖励办法,旨在进 一步规范矿产资源开发管理秩序,严厉打击和坚决遏制非法开采矿产资源行为。 据悉,举报范围为未取得采矿权开采矿产资源或未取得采矿许可证进行矿产资源开采作业违法行 为。举报人可实名或匿名采取电话、信件、电子邮箱、来访等方式向哈密局举报违法线索,也可通过公 安110报警电话、市长热线12345进行举报。 根据办法,接到举报线索后,哈密局应及时对线索进行调查核查,对查证举报线索属实的,依据本 办法给予奖励;对查证举报线索不属于本办法举报范围的,向举报人进行告知;对查证举报线索存在故 意捏造、歪曲事实、诬告陷害他人或生产经营单位、影响行政管理工作秩序等情况的,依法追究举报人 相关法律责任。 对应当给予奖励的,由哈密局按照相关标准给予奖励:举报线索经查证属实的,给予2000元奖励; 举报线索经查证属实并提供相关违法证据的,给予5000元奖励;举报线索经查证属实并提供相关违法证 据和协助案件办理的,给予10000元奖励。举报的违法行为涉嫌刑事犯罪且由公安机关立案侦查的,给 予2000元额外奖励。举报线索涉及重大违法犯罪行为的,另加奖100 ...
共赴蔚蓝之约 擘画海洋未来
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-09-12 07:52
Core Insights - The 2025 Global Ocean Development Forum was held in Qingdao, attracting nearly 700 representatives from 68 countries and regions to discuss sustainable ocean economy and development strategies [1][5][23] - Key outcomes included the release of the 2025 China Ocean Development Index and the 2024 Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Marine Ecological Status Report, providing new guidance for marine development [1][5] Group 1: Ocean City Cooperation - The Ocean City Mayors Dialogue featured mayors from various countries sharing innovative strategies for urban governance and marine tourism, emphasizing the balance between economic growth and ecological protection [3][4] - The East Asia Ocean Cooperation Platform Blue Economy Development Alliance was launched to integrate resources and promote best practices in blue economy among member countries [5][19] Group 2: Parallel Forums and Discussions - Four parallel forums focused on topics such as "Ocean + AI," green shipping, marine biomedicine, and youth talent in marine fields, exploring new paths for global marine development [7][9][11] - The establishment of the Marine Artificial Intelligence Model Industry Alliance aims to accelerate the application of AI technology in marine sectors [7] Group 3: Marine Industry and Economic Cooperation - The forum included specialized activities like the "Blue Treasure" marine mineral exploration meeting, discussing technological breakthroughs and industry upgrades in deep-sea resource development [14] - The "Intelligent Deep Blue" marine engineering innovation meeting highlighted the importance of AI and digital technologies in enhancing deep-sea drilling efficiency and safety [15] Group 4: Youth Talent Development - The forum provided a platform for young marine scientists to share research and career experiences, fostering international cooperation among emerging talents [11][12] - Activities aimed at nurturing marine technology leaders were organized, enhancing collaboration among youth in the marine sector [12] Group 5: Ecological Protection and Sustainable Development - The forum's focus on marine ecological protection included discussions on advanced technologies and scientific solutions for marine ecosystem restoration [20] - The successful hosting of the forum is expected to contribute significantly to marine economic development, technological innovation, and ecological sustainability [23]
实时通讯潜标研发获进展
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-09-12 07:52
记者近日从中国科学院海洋研究所了解到,该所"高可靠性实时通讯潜标研发"项目组搭载2025年度规范化海上试验航次,成功完成耦合式实时通讯潜标 系统在南海3700米水深布放工作,进入为期6个月的海上试验运行,开展面向复杂海洋动力环境及高海况背景下的南海典型海洋动力过程水文生态要素长期 观测和综合同步数据获取任务。 "高可靠性实时通讯潜标研发"项目由中国科学院海洋研究所牵头,联合多家单位,历时近三年研发完成。该系统的成功布放和运行,为后期顺利完成项 目验收工作奠定了坚实基础。目前,系统整体运行稳定,数据接收正常,将为深化对南海典型动力过程的科学认知提供关键的技术和数据保障,为我国防减 灾和海洋环境安全保障提供支撑。 耦合式实时通讯潜标系统布放现场。 航次期间,专家组全程参与了参试设备的现场验收海试过程,查验了耦合式实时通讯潜标系统下水前的外观状态、下水后的数据接收情况及功能实现等 情况,并对感应耦合仪工作稳定性、感应耦合传输缆性能、最大观测水深、实时回传频率、数据回传成功率、同步剖面最大观测水深、仪器同步测量时间误 差和最大布放深度指标进行了海上考核试验和试验过程执行情况评价。经现场专家查验,设备部件与任务书要求一 ...
“蓝色药库”再添新成员
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-09-12 07:52
Core Viewpoint - LY104 injection, developed by a collaboration between Ocean University of China, Qingdao Marine Biomedical Research Institute, and Qingdao Haiji Biomedical Co., Ltd., has successfully passed the technical review by the National Medical Products Administration and received the Clinical Trial Approval Notification [1] Group 1: Drug Development - LY104 is the first Class 1 marine small molecule drug approved for clinical trials under the "Blue Drug Library" development plan [1] - It is the third marine drug to be approved for clinical trials, following BG136 and LY102, and is intended for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) [1] Group 2: Research and Innovation - The LY104 project was led by Professor Hao Jiejie from the School of Medicine at Ocean University of China, who utilized an innovative approach that combines cutting-edge technology with interdisciplinary collaboration [1] - The project team effectively integrated artificial intelligence and model animal screening technology to identify a new class of active structured compounds from marine bryozoans [1] - The "Smart Blue Drug" platform was employed for systematic structural optimization, synthesis process innovation, drug-like property evaluation, and pharmacological efficacy verification, leading to the development of the LY104 molecule [1]
织密重点海域监管网络
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-09-12 07:52
Core Viewpoint - The Fujian Provincial Marine and Fishery Law Enforcement Team has launched a special enforcement action named "Blue Sword 2025-22 (176th)" to enhance control over fishing vessels at sea and maintain the stability of marine fishery safety production order [1] Group 1: Key Tasks of the Enforcement Action - Strengthening control over key sea areas: The enforcement team organized patrols with vessels 8003 and 8008 to create a mobile regulatory barrier, preventing 4 fishing boats from entering restricted areas and conducting legal awareness campaigns among fishermen [1] - Strict crackdown on illegal fishing activities: Utilizing big data analysis, the enforcement team identified illegal targets, successfully apprehending 3 fishing boats that changed their operational types on September 1, thereby deterring illegal activities [1] - Enhancing safety production guidance: The enforcement team collaborated with the Zhangzhou Maritime Bureau to inspect areas like the East Mountain Bay, advising passing commercial and fishing vessels on safety measures and providing comprehensive guidance to fishery enterprises on safety protocols [1] Group 2: Future Plans - The enforcement team will intensify patrols and regulatory measures in the Xiamen Bay and other relevant sea areas, as well as within the bottom trawling fishing ban zones, to ensure stable and orderly fishery production [2]
黄岩岛国家级自然保护区面积、范围和功能分区公布
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-09-12 02:38
Core Points - The establishment of the Huangyan Island National Nature Reserve has been approved by the State Council, with the area, scope, and functional zoning published by the National Forestry and Grassland Administration [1] - The reserve is located in Sansha City, Hainan Province, covering an area of 3,523.67 hectares, including a core area of 1,242.55 hectares and an experimental area of 2,281.12 hectares, primarily aimed at protecting coral reef ecosystems [1] Summary by Sections - **Nature Reserve Details** - The Huangyan Island National Nature Reserve has a total area of 3,523.67 hectares [1] - The core area is designated at 1,242.55 hectares, while the experimental area is 2,281.12 hectares [1] - **Protection Objectives** - The main focus of the reserve is the protection of coral reef ecosystems [1] - **Regulatory Approval** - The establishment of the reserve was approved by the State Council, following a request from the Ministry of Natural Resources [1]
广东优化地质灾害重点防御图 让基层干部和群众看得懂用得好
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-09-12 01:59
Core Viewpoint - The Guangdong Provincial Natural Resources Department is enhancing geological disaster prevention efforts by optimizing key defense maps to facilitate risk assessment and timely evacuation of threatened individuals [1] Group 1: Optimization of Defense Maps - The department has organized a technical team to improve the geological disaster key defense maps based on feedback from grassroots officials and community monitoring personnel [1] - Key elements of the defense maps have been reinforced while simplifying secondary elements to make them more user-friendly for local officials and the public [1] - The maps now feature a unified style for work area boundaries and main roads, with granite layers removed and roads displayed in white, differentiated by thickness to indicate their importance [1] Group 2: Data and Technology Integration - The updated maps include clearer representations of terrain and housing distribution by incorporating digital elevation models, mountain shadows, and optical imagery [1] - Emergency shelter data has been updated to enhance the effectiveness of the defense maps [1] Group 3: Accessibility and Implementation - The department is collaborating with the Provincial Government Service and Data Management Bureau to expedite the integration of these maps into the "Yuezhengyi" platform [1] - Efforts are underway to modify and improve the maps, with 101 towns' detailed geological disaster survey results being added to the updated maps [1]