Core Viewpoint - The Hunan Province Hengnan County Forestry Bureau has initiated a baseline survey for land greening projects to lay the groundwork for implementation in the following year [1] Group 1: Project Overview - The survey team conducted on-site investigations, terrain measurements, and soil sampling to collect essential data for project planning and design [1] - Key focus areas included the conditions of proposed oil tea plantations and low-yield forest transformation sites, along with existing vegetation assessments [1] Group 2: Importance of the Survey - The baseline survey is deemed crucial for ensuring the scientific implementation of the projects by accurately understanding the actual conditions of various sites [1] - The results of the survey will inform the development of project implementation plans, helping to determine construction content and scale effectively [1] Group 3: Future Steps - Following the survey, the Hengnan County Forestry Bureau will compile a scientific project implementation plan to ensure smooth execution and promote high-quality development of land greening efforts [1]

Core Insights - Zhangjiakou City in Hebei Province has established a comprehensive wildlife and ecosystem protection system, effectively safeguarding its rich wildlife resources and advancing conservation efforts [1][2] - The city has identified 417 species of terrestrial wild vertebrates, including 25 species under first-class national protection and 61 species under second-class national protection [1] Group 1: Wildlife Protection Measures - The city has designated wildlife hunting prohibition zones and established clear hunting seasons, creating a coordinated working framework involving 17 departments and units [1] - Zhangjiakou has built 10 provincial-level terrestrial wildlife disease monitoring stations, forming an effective monitoring network to detect and control wildlife disease outbreaks [1] - The city has established 8 wildlife rescue and rehabilitation stations, successfully rescuing and releasing hundreds of injured, sick, or trapped wild animals [1] Group 2: Law Enforcement Actions - Zhangjiakou maintains a high-pressure stance against illegal activities, organizing large-scale "Migratory Bird Protection" actions during spring and autumn migration seasons [2] - The city has conducted various special law enforcement actions, such as "Net Clearing," "Clean Wind," and "Golden Net," to inspect and patrol wildlife breeding and processing sites, successfully cracking down on illegal hunting and trading [2] - A three-year joint initiative involving 17 departments to protect birds and combat illegal bird hunting and trading began in September 2025, further consolidating bird protection achievements [2]

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of ecological advantages into economic benefits in Yueyang, Hunan Province, is guided by a comprehensive national land spatial planning framework aimed at achieving high-quality development and carbon neutrality goals [3][4]. Group 1: System Construction - The realization of ecological product value is a systematic project, with Yueyang's Natural Resources and Planning Bureau establishing a "three-level, three-type" land spatial planning system that integrates overall, detailed, and special planning [5]. - The top-level design emphasizes the integration of ecological protection and economic development, ensuring that the planning goals and strategies reflect the value of ecological products [5]. - The planning framework includes collaborative special plans for ecological restoration, transportation, cultural tourism, and forestry development, providing comprehensive spatial support for the entire chain of ecological product production, assessment, transaction, and transformation [5]. Group 2: Strategic Direction - The overall planning serves as a strategic engine for urban development, guiding the realization of ecological product value by defining direction and development pathways [7]. - Yueyang's planning focuses on becoming a "cultural city at the confluence of rivers and lakes," prioritizing ecological protection and setting strict environmental quality standards as fundamental constraints [8]. - The planning outlines a "three-life space" development baseline, ensuring that by 2035, the total area of ecological protection red lines will not be less than 3,250.86 square kilometers, safeguarding critical ecological spaces [8]. Group 3: Differentiated Development - To avoid uniformity in development, Yueyang implements differentiated development strategies based on resource endowments and location conditions, with specific plans for ecological protection areas, ecological control areas, and urban development zones [9][10]. - In ecological protection areas, strict protection measures are prioritized, enhancing ecosystem service functions through various ecological restoration methods [10]. - In urban development zones, the planning promotes the integration of ecological elements into urban life, enhancing city quality and attractiveness while generating indirect economic benefits [11]. Group 4: Cultural Empowerment - The highest value of ecological products lies in their unique cultural connotations, with Yueyang integrating local cultural elements into ecological spatial planning to enhance brand value [12]. - The planning includes a "cultural + ecological" approach, creating cultural ecological tourism demonstration zones that connect cultural resources with tourism experiences, significantly increasing the added value of tourism products [12]. - The development of regional brands incorporates cultural symbols into ecological products, transforming ordinary agricultural and tourism products into culturally rich offerings that enhance market recognition [12].

"这本证，是我们核发的第200本水利工程不动产权证！"近日，浙江省临海市不动产登记服务中心一名工作人员手持崭新的证书说。自2024年1月获批全 国仅有的9个水库不动产登记试点以来，这座滨海城市以"破局者"姿态攻坚水利工程产权管理难题，截至目前，已累计颁发水利工程不动产权证200本，为全 国水利资产规范化管理和生态产品价值实现探索出一条可复制和推广的"临海路径"。 精准破题 从"权属模糊"到"有规可依" 从"跑腿折腾"到"一站通办" "以前办水利工程确权，要跑水利、自规、政务服务等多个部门，提交十几份材料，光来回跑就得半个月。现在线上一键申报，材料精简到5项，还能实 时查询进度，20多天就拿到证了！"日前，刚刚办理完山塘产权证的临海市永丰镇新四村党支部书记方言平点赞道。 临海市自然资源和规划局主导"一站式通办"服务体系：在政务服务大厅设立水利工程不动产登记专属窗口，整合自规、水利等部门业务环节，推行"一 窗受理、并联审批"；线上打通数据壁垒，实现材料递交、审核公示、证书查询全流程数字化，让数据多跑路、群众少跑腿。针对部分老旧水利工程资料缺 失的情况，该局牵头组建权属调查专班，联合水利、档案部门上门开展实地勘测、 ...

近日，广西海菜花资源保护开发与利用前期研究项目通过广西壮族自治区林业局组织的专家验收， 标志着广西首次系统摸清了这一珍稀水生植物的"家底"，为科学保护与可持续利用海菜花资源奠定坚实 基础。 本次调查共记录到海菜花属植物5种，另有3个疑似新种，种群总量超400万株，进一步说明广西是 我国海菜花属植物分布的多样性中心之一。据统计，海菜花在广西的自然分布点达33个，总分布面积 148.85公顷，覆盖6个设区市18个县（市、区），其中河池市、百色市为核心分布区，两市合计面积占 比超77%，柳州市、桂林市为重要分布区，两市合计面积占比约21%，形成"桂西北核心聚集、桂东北 次核心、其余区域零散分布"的总体格局。 本次调查工作于2024年起步，2025年6月全面启动，至2025年11月全部完成。调查创新采用"遥感监 测+无人机勘察+实地踏查+实验室检测"四位一体的技术路线，在河池、百色、桂林等9个设区市31个相 关县（市、区）的江河、沟渠、水库共布设样方91个，采集水样102份、土样37份、标本65份、生物量 22份、分子样24份。 海菜花属植物是国家二级保护野生植物，被誉为"水质监测员"，具有重要的生态价值和生态旅游发 ...

近日，自然资源部第一海洋研究所（以下简称海洋一所）科研人员赴印度尼西亚，联合苏迪曼将军 大学开展深海栖息地保护社区服务与教育提升系列活动。 11月18日，双方在印尼中爪哇省芝拉扎市的社区渔业码头管理局举办了交流研讨会，围绕渔业生产 对深海栖息地潜在影响，与当地渔民进行了沟通。印尼社区渔业管理部门代表及苏迪曼将军大学专家分 享了印尼海洋渔业发展现状、噪声污染对深海栖息地影响等见解。会后，海洋一所科研人员到渔港实地 考察，调研当地渔民生产生活的用海情况，并通过科普宣传，增强了社区居民的深海保护意识。 11月19日~20日，海洋一所在苏迪曼将军大学举办了深海栖息地保护专项教育讲座。讲座结合国内 外深海科研数据与研究成果，详细讲解了深海生物种群的分布区域、物种特异性丰富度、生态功能及种 群类型等方面的知识。参会师生就深海栖息地先进调查技术、国际公海保护形势等话题进行了探讨。 此次系列活动是双方继红树林保护与修复系列活动后的再度携手，标志着双方合作由近岸生态延伸 至深海保护，为未来在多领域长期合作提供了重要参考，同时也为海洋生物多样性保护和中国印尼海洋 合作带来了新的活力。 ...

Core Points - The article discusses the successful unloading operation of the Chinese research vessel "Xuelong 2" during its 42nd Antarctic expedition, highlighting the challenges and safety measures involved in unloading cargo on sea ice [1][7]. Group 1: Unloading Operation - The unloading operation involves transporting supplies to the Zhongshan Station, requiring the research vessel to approach as close as possible to the station before transferring goods via ice transport or helicopter [2]. - A convoy of unloading vehicles, consisting of 4 snowmobiles, 13 sleds, and 2 fuel tanks, was prepared for the operation [3]. - The unloading process is initiated after confirming that the ice conditions are safe for unloading, which is critical due to the potential dangers of thin ice [5][7]. Group 2: Safety Measures - The safety of the unloading operation relies heavily on ice thickness measurements, with a minimum thickness of 1 meter required to ensure the safety of the vehicles and cargo [5]. - Prior to the unloading, extensive drilling and measurements were conducted to assess the ice and snow thickness at multiple points to determine a safe unloading route [5]. - The captain and team members closely monitored the ice conditions, and the successful assessment led to a celebratory announcement to the team [6][7].

Core Insights - The research team led by academicians from China has developed the Ocean-M database, addressing the challenges of integrating and analyzing vast amounts of marine microbial multi-omics data [1][2] Group 1: Ocean-M Database Overview - Ocean-M is a comprehensive open-access database that integrates marine microbial multi-omics data from various habitats and scales globally [2] - The database includes over 57,000 microbial data points, covering metagenomics, metatranscriptomics, metaproteomics, and metabolomics, representing a complete ecological gradient from polar to equatorial regions and from surface to deep sea [2] Group 2: Research and Application - Ocean-M provides robust data support for fundamental scientific research in marine microbiology and ecology [2] - The database also serves as a resource for marine biological resource development and biotechnological innovation [2]

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful use of drones for intertidal habitat sampling in Shanghai, marking a shift from labor-intensive methods to intelligent, technology-driven approaches [2] Group 1: Technological Advancements - The use of drones has significantly increased operational efficiency, completing in two hours what traditionally took a full day of manual labor [2] - Drones provide three main advantages: safety and efficiency in hard-to-reach areas, centimeter-level precision in sampling due to high-precision positioning systems, and reduced human disturbance, ensuring sample representativeness [2] Group 2: Future Developments - The technical team plans to expand drone capabilities by integrating domestic sensor technology to develop intelligent monitoring techniques for key coastal habitat indicators [2] - This initiative aims to enhance marine ecological early warning monitoring and spatial management of coastal land [2]

近日，随着最后批次养殖用海调查档案完成验收和进馆交接，覆盖我国11个沿海省（自治区、直辖市）和3个海区局的全国养殖用海调查档案进馆工 作圆满收官，标志着我国首次全面掌握养殖用海状况的成果正式进入规范管理、永久保存和长期服务的新阶段。中国海洋档案馆累计接收档案917卷5339 件，电子档案2.3TB。 全国养殖用海调查是自然资源部履行"两统一"职责的重要基础性工作。调查自2020年启动，2021年12月结束，查清了我国养殖用海的空间分布、审批 状态和用海主体等情况。这批档案凝聚着我国在摸清养殖用海底数、优化海域空间布局、强化海洋资源监管方面的实践成果，是未来开展海洋管理决策、 推动可持续发展不可或缺的权威依据。 据悉，全国养殖用海调查档案工作启动以来，中国海洋档案馆始终坚持高标准、严要求，起草和印发《全国养殖用海档案整理技术规程》等文件，组 织档案培训交流和集中答疑，建立起贯穿档案收集、整理、验收、移交全流程的质量控制。通过分批组织集中验收、专家现场审核、问题整改闭环等方 式，确保每一份档案真实、完整、规范、可用。下一步，中国海洋档案馆将加快推进档案整理整合、数字化加工和数据备份，构建安全可靠的档案保管体 系。 ...