Core Points - The urban natural resources bureau of Jincheng City, Shanxi, has implemented a comprehensive digital management system for ancient trees, ensuring that each tree has a designated management unit and responsible person, achieving "one tree, one file" dynamic management [1] Group 1: Digital Management Implementation - The bureau has utilized GPS positioning, identity verification, registration, information disclosure, and standardized protection signage to achieve full coverage of digital management for ancient trees [1] - There are currently 29 ancient trees recorded in Jincheng City, including 10 national first-class protected trees, 3 second-class, and 16 third-class [1] Group 2: Protection Measures - The city has adopted a refined management model called "one tree, one policy," which involves tailored protection plans developed by professional technicians [1] - Various differentiated maintenance measures have been implemented, including decay repair, tree hole sealing, pest control, trunk support, and fencing [1] Group 3: Financial Support and Insurance - The district government has allocated special funds to ensure the implementation of protection measures [1] - All recorded ancient trees have been insured, providing a solid risk guarantee for their growth and safety [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the collaboration between Jiangjin District of Chongqing and Yanping District of Nanping City in Fujian Province, focusing on the integration of comprehensive land remediation and industrial development [1] Group 1: Land Remediation and Industrial Integration - Yanping District utilizes comprehensive land remediation as a strategy to promote the deep integration of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries [1] - The district is cultivating five distinctive industries, referred to as "five ones": "one bottle of milk" (dairy industry), "one flower" (lily flower), "one bamboo" (bamboo industry), "one leaf" (tea industry), and "one river" (ecological protection and development of the Min River basin) [1] Group 2: Strategic Cooperation - During the exchange, Jiangjin District enterprises signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Fujian Natural Resources Technology Co., Ltd. to explore innovative paths for comprehensive land remediation [1] - The collaboration aims to leverage state-owned enterprise strengths to promote efficient resource utilization and high-quality industrial development [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the integration of ecological protection and economic development in Yueyang, Hunan Province, focusing on the comprehensive restoration and sustainable utilization of the Dongting Lake ecosystem [3][4]. Ecological Protection and Restoration - Yueyang is implementing an integrated protection and restoration project for the Dongting Lake area, which includes the restoration of historical mining sites, ecological greening of riverbanks, and biodiversity protection in wetlands [5]. - The city aims to increase the total arable land area to 445,500 acres, with a yield increase of 15% and an irrigation guarantee rate exceeding 80% by 2025 [5]. - The establishment of ecological agriculture and tourism, along with carbon trading, is being promoted to develop green industries [5]. Financial Investment and Economic Development - In March 2025, Yueyang signed a strategic cooperation agreement with the Agricultural Development Bank, securing financing of no less than 10 billion yuan for land comprehensive remediation and ecological protection projects [7]. - A multi-source investment model combining government finance, policy finance, and social capital is being utilized to boost green economic development [7]. - The integration of various funding channels is expected to provide strong support for comprehensive remediation projects, with a total of 1.822 billion yuan allocated for various reform projects by 2025 [7]. Systematic Ecological Governance - Yueyang is focusing on a systematic approach to ecological governance, defining key ecological protection and restoration units around Dongting Lake [9]. - The city combines engineering governance with natural restoration to enhance the ecological environment, particularly in critical habitats for migratory birds [9][10]. Cultural and Tourism Development - The city is leveraging its cultural heritage, such as "Youle Culture" and "Dragon Boat Culture," to create eco-tourism experiences that connect cultural landmarks with ecological landscapes [11]. - Longshou Town is developing a red tourism immersive experience center, integrating ecological protection with cultural heritage to promote collaborative development [11]. - The establishment of tourism routes based on cultural experiences and ecological observation is expected to attract significant visitor numbers, with projections of 300,000 annual visitors to certain areas [12]. Land Consolidation and Economic Models - Comprehensive land consolidation is transforming land resources into assets, capital, and funding, fostering new economic models [13]. - Innovative mechanisms are being introduced to enhance rural economies through the integration of industrial funds and agricultural development [13]. - The article highlights the acceleration of ecological value transformation into economic and social benefits, providing a replicable model for green development in the Yangtze River Economic Belt [13].

Core Insights - The investigation conducted by the Shaoxing City Natural Resources and Planning Bureau revealed a total of 1,365 species of higher plants and 394 species of vertebrates in the Yuecheng District, with 357 species being new records not documented in historical literature [1] Group 1: Survey Findings - The survey included terrestrial wild plants, amphibians, reptiles, mammals, birds, and key regional fish species, assessing species types, population numbers, characteristics, and distribution status [1] - The investigation provided crucial data to evaluate conservation effectiveness and gaps, aiding in the formulation of protection strategies, ecological restoration, and urban development planning [1] Group 2: Rare and Endangered Species - The survey identified 19 species of rare and endangered plants and 88 species of rare and endangered vertebrates in the Yuecheng District [1] - Among the identified species, 15 animal species were assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as vulnerable or higher, including critically endangered species such as the Chinese pangolin, yellow-breasted bunting, and the Beilun frog [1]

Core Insights - The article highlights the development of the under-forest economy in Ziyang, Sichuan Province, focusing on diverse agricultural practices that enhance farmers' income and promote sustainable growth [1][2] Group 1: Economic Development - Ziyang has developed 123,000 acres of under-forest economy, emphasizing "three-dimensional compound and diversified development" with a focus on medicinal herbs, fungi, poultry, and vegetables [1] - In Anyue County, intercropping models such as "alder + Huangjing" and "lemon + vegetables" have led to an average income increase of over 2,000 yuan per acre for farmers [1] - The annual output value in the Yanjiang District has surpassed 250 million yuan, driven by the cultivation of medicinal herbs and ecological livestock [1] Group 2: Policy Support and Financial Investment - Ziyang has issued policies to support the under-forest economy, including a total of 4.6 million yuan in subsidies and 80 million yuan in special bonds, leveraging 480 million yuan in bank credit [2] - The city has developed over 40 leading enterprises and cooperatives in the under-forest economy, attracting more than 20 million yuan in social capital investment [2] - The "village collective + enterprise + farmer" model has been deepened to integrate farmers into the industry chain, ensuring ecological benefits reach numerous households [2] Group 3: Technological Advancement - Ziyang has established collaborative mechanisms with research institutions to promote efficient cultivation techniques, addressing the low added value of the under-forest economy [1] - Anyue County has built a technology demonstration park for the under-forest economy, successfully implementing three central and provincial technology promotion projects [1] - The Lvzhi County "zhihu + Huangjing" industrial park has introduced modern facilities like intelligent irrigation and ecological recycling to promote standardization and branding [1]

Core Points - The government of Danfeng County, Shaanxi Province, has initiated a 15-day special rectification of mining operations to ensure ecological protection in the Qinling Mountains [1][2] - The rectification includes a comprehensive inspection of all mining enterprises, utilizing advanced technologies such as drones and video monitoring [1] - The approach is categorized into specific rectification strategies based on the issues identified at each mining site [1][2] Group 1 - The rectification focuses on both operational and non-operational mines, including those with and without permits, to ensure orderly mining practices [1] - A tailored strategy for each mine is implemented, addressing immediate rectifiable issues such as illegal land use and inadequate environmental measures [1] - For more serious violations, such as long-term shutdowns and severe ecological damage, the county will enforce closures and terminations of operations [1] Group 2 - The county has formed three inspection teams comprising various departments to oversee compliance, focusing on tax evasion, penalties, and public grievances related to mining enterprises [2] - The inspections aim to address both illegal activities and regulatory responsibilities, ensuring that identified issues are promptly addressed [2] - The overall goal is to achieve effective results from the special rectification efforts in the mining sector [2]

Core Insights - The second batch of the "International Case Collection on Coastal Ecological Disaster Reduction and Synergy" was released by the Ministry of Natural Resources and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) during the 2025 Global Coastal Forum, highlighting the urgent need for ecological transformation in coastal disaster risk management due to increasing threats from climate change [2][4][5] Background and Significance - The release of the case collection is a response to the escalating risks of marine disasters such as storm surges and coastal erosion, which threaten public safety and sustainable marine economic development [4] - Traditional hard coastal protection measures are increasingly seen as economically and sustainably limited, necessitating a shift towards ecological solutions [4] - The collection aims to share knowledge globally, align with UN sustainable development goals, and promote the concept of "ecology first, green development" in coastal areas [5] Key Highlights - The case collection includes innovative practices in coastal protection and restoration, emphasizing the principles of prioritizing protection, natural recovery, and supplementary artificial restoration [7] - Notable examples include: - Liaoning's ecological disaster reduction case, which created a protective barrier for 3,000 residents [7] - Hebei's ecological restoration that tripled the area of a lagoon and significantly improved flood response capabilities [7] - Shandong's natural recovery of 18 hectares of beach without artificial sand replenishment [7] - Zhejiang's multi-faceted economic development model integrating tourism, culture, and fisheries [7] - Guangxi's comprehensive ecological disaster reduction system achieving a wave height reduction rate of 63.7% [7] Innovations and Future Directions - The second batch of cases emphasizes innovative mechanisms such as community involvement and carbon trading for sustainable project operation [10] - Examples include Wenzhou's model attracting over 30 billion yuan in private investment for ecological restoration and Guangxi's dual innovation path utilizing waste resources and blue carbon trading [10] - Future efforts will focus on deepening ecological protection and restoration practices, promoting advanced technologies, and fostering global cooperation for resilient coastal ecosystems [11]

Core Viewpoint - The 21st Shenzhen International Marine Clean Day event emphasizes the importance of marine ecological protection and community involvement in environmental conservation efforts [2] Group 1: Event Overview - The event took place on October 12 at Dameisha Beach Park, guided by the Shenzhen Marine Development Promotion Center and organized by the Shenzhen Blue Ocean Environmental Protection Association [2] - Over 150 volunteers, corporate representatives, and students participated in beach cleaning and marine protection awareness activities [2] Group 2: Activities and Engagement - Volunteers engaged in collecting trash such as cigarette butts and plastic bottles, while 37 free divers worked to retrieve abandoned fishing nets from the sea [2] - A unique underwater live broadcast allowed citizens unable to attend to witness the cleaning process and the commitment to marine protection [2] - A "Turtle Rescue Mini-Theater" was set up to recreate the scene of a turtle entangled in fishing nets, highlighting the fragility of marine ecosystems and raising public awareness [2] Group 3: Future Initiatives - Shenzhen is advancing its goal of becoming a global marine center through policy guidance and technological empowerment, with this event representing a collective effort from various sectors [2] - The organizers plan to collaborate with more enterprises, schools, and NGOs to continue marine education and beach cleaning activities, aiming to make marine protection a habitual practice among citizens [2]

Core Points - The revised industry standard for coastal topographic mapping, titled "1:5000, 1:10000, 1:25000 Coastal Topographic Mapping Specifications," has been approved and will be implemented on December 1, 2025 [1] - The revision was led by the National Administration of Surveying, Mapping and Geoinformation, with contributions from various institutions, indicating a collaborative effort in updating the standards [1][2] - The new standard addresses the advancements in surveying technology over the past two decades, transitioning from traditional to digital mapping methods, and aims to meet current production needs [2] Summary by Sections Standard Approval and Implementation - The revised standard has passed the review by the National Geographic Information Standardization Technical Committee and is set to take effect on December 1, 2025 [1] Revision Process - The drafting group was established in October 2021, conducting extensive research and multiple discussions to update the standard, which included input from marine technology experts [1] Technical Specifications - The new standard specifies the scope, accuracy, methods, and requirements for mapping at scales of 1:5000, 1:10000, and 1:25000, ensuring comprehensive guidelines for coastal topographic mapping [1] Technological Updates - The revision removes outdated technologies and methods, incorporating new techniques to enhance integration between land and sea mapping, reflecting the evolution of surveying science and technology [2]

Core Viewpoint - The 21st Shenzhen International Marine Clean Day event was launched with the theme "Guarding the Blue Ecological Sea," emphasizing community involvement in marine conservation efforts [2] Group 1: Event Overview - The event took place on October 12 at Dameisha Beach Park, guided by the Shenzhen Marine Development Promotion Center and organized by the Shenzhen Blue Ocean Environmental Protection Association [2] - Over 150 volunteers, corporate representatives, and students participated in beach cleaning and marine protection awareness activities [2] Group 2: Activities and Engagement - Volunteers acted as "treasure hunters," collecting trash such as cigarette butts and plastic bottles from the shore, while 37 freedivers worked underwater to retrieve abandoned fishing nets [2] - Children dressed as "mermaids" raised awareness by holding signs urging to "leave shells for the sea," promoting environmental consciousness [2] - The event featured underwater live streaming, allowing citizens unable to attend to witness the cleaning process and the commitment to protecting the marine environment [2] Group 3: Future Initiatives - Shenzhen is advancing its goal of becoming a global marine center through policy guidance and technological empowerment, with this event representing a collective effort from various sectors [2] - The organizers plan to collaborate with more enterprises, schools, and NGOs to continue marine education and beach cleaning activities, aiming to make "guarding the blue" a habit among citizens and strengthen the foundation for marine ecological protection in Shenzhen [2]