美国东部时间2月12日以来，暴风雪接连席卷美国南部、中西部和东北部地区，造成多地发生停电事 故。重灾区得克萨斯州限电负荷超过2000万千瓦，影响人口超过400万人，对生产生活造成严重影响。 危机过后，以造成得州大停电的原因分析为切口，对比解读我国电力发展模式对极端天气的承载能力， 特别是碳中和目标下新能源大规模入网的消纳举措，成为当下各方关注的焦点。就上述内容，中国电力 报记者27日专访了国家能源局电力司负责人。 Q&A 记者：在您看来，引发此次得州大停电的原因有哪些？ 答：一是暴风雪导致用电负荷陡增。得州居民用户约60%采用电加热方式采暖，极寒天气使得州电网负 荷急剧上升，在美国东部时间2月14日晚8时左右达到6922万千瓦，创冬季负荷新高。而同一时刻，得州 电网最大发电能力仅约4800万千瓦，由此出现了约2000万千瓦的电力供应缺口。二是恶劣气候导致供电 能力下降。得州电源结构以燃气和风电机组为主，占总装机的77%。受极寒和雨雪天气影响，大量天然 气管道出现冰堵导致气源供应中断，燃气机组被迫停运；许多风电机组也因设备结冰无法发电。美东时 间2月15日用电高峰期，得州总计约4000万千瓦机组无法正常运行，超 ...

在美国得克萨斯州停电危机中，部分电力用户收到的巨额电费通知单引发各方高度关注。电力供应不足 等方面的原因导致得州电力市场批发电价迅速攀升，最高达11美元/千瓦时，相当于平时批发电价的100 倍。据媒体报道，有居民仅5天时间的电费开销就高达1.7万美元。 如此飙升的巨额电价是怎样形成的？中美不同的电力市场运营模式会在应对自然灾害方面产生怎样的差 异？……日前，国家能源局市场监管司负责人接受了中国电力报记者专访，对上述问题予以解答。 Q&A 记者：中美两国的电力市场主体结构和调度管理体制有何不同？在应对突发自然灾害等情况时会产生怎 样的差异？ 答：在电力市场主体结构方面，美国目前有3000多家电力企业，其中联邦公营电力公司仅有6家，私营 企业的服务用户、售电量、收入占比均超70%。大部分私营电力运营商更加注重短期投资回报和利益的 最大化，公益属性和社会责任则相对弱化，这就导致了美国电力系统投资不足、网架结构薄弱、设备老 化等问题凸显。而在我国，市场供给侧始终保持了以发电、电网等国有企业为主的市场主体结构。在历 次自然灾害中，国有企业充分发挥了"大国顶梁柱"作用，通过团结协作，共同确保了电力安全可靠供应 和事故快速 ...

Core Viewpoint - The National Energy Administration emphasizes the need for more proactive goals in the development of renewable energy to accelerate the achievement of carbon peak and carbon neutrality targets, with a clear timeline set for 2030 [6]. Group 1: Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality Goals - The National Energy Administration aims for a 25% share of non-fossil energy consumption and over 1.2 billion kilowatts of installed wind and solar power capacity by 2030 [6]. - Four key measures will be implemented to achieve these goals: accelerating clean energy development, upgrading energy consumption methods, formulating policies for carbon peak in the energy sector, and guiding local carbon reduction efforts [6][7]. Group 2: Clean Energy Development - The focus will be on developing clean energy sources, achieving grid parity for onshore wind and solar power, and enhancing energy storage and grid infrastructure [6]. - There will be an emphasis on the safe and orderly development of nuclear power and the promotion of pumped storage and new energy storage systems [6]. Group 3: Energy Consumption Upgrades - The administration will reinforce the "dual control" system for energy consumption and promote energy efficiency in key industries [6]. - Efforts will be made to replace energy consumption in industrial, construction, and transportation sectors with electricity to enhance electrification levels [6]. Group 4: Policy Formulation - Policies will be developed to support low-carbon transformation in the energy sector, focusing on high-quality development of renewable energy and the construction of a new power system [7]. - Local governments will be guided to align their energy planning with national targets and responsibilities for carbon reduction [7]. Group 5: Rural Energy Development - The National Energy Administration is working on a roadmap for rural energy development to ensure energy security in agricultural and rural modernization [12]. - Key initiatives include enhancing rural electricity supply, promoting clean energy utilization, and improving energy service levels in rural areas [13][14].

Core Insights - The report by the National Energy Administration analyzes the investment effectiveness of eight major power grid projects, highlighting issues such as low utilization rates and management irregularities Group 1: Project Performance and Management - All eight projects did not exceed budget estimates, but most had a high surplus rate compared to initial estimates, with some projects exceeding approved investments [2] - Several projects commenced construction without prior approval, indicating a lack of regulatory compliance in project management [5][7] - The report identifies that some projects have low transmission volumes compared to design expectations, leading to underutilization of infrastructure [3][4] Group 2: Cost Management and Efficiency - The report notes that the cost accounting and management methods currently in use hinder accurate pricing of transmission and distribution [8] - There is a significant surplus in project budgets, with most projects having a surplus rate between 10% and 20%, indicating a need for improved cost management practices [6] - Some projects have excessive standby equipment, leading to resource wastage, as seen in the Jin Su DC project where additional transformers were added without operational necessity [9] Group 3: Recommendations for Improvement - The report suggests enhancing the coordination between new energy development and existing power planning to improve project utilization rates [4] - It recommends that grid companies conduct thorough demand analysis and adjust project scales and timelines based on actual power demand [4] - The report emphasizes the need for stricter adherence to project approval processes and timely completion of environmental assessments [7]

Core Viewpoint - The second "Belt and Road" Energy Ministerial Conference was held in Qingdao on October 18, focusing on a greener and more inclusive energy future, resulting in the release of the "Belt and Road" Green Energy Cooperation Qingdao Initiative, which calls for unified action to support the green low-carbon development of energy in developing countries [1][4]. Group 1: Key Initiatives - The initiative emphasizes the need for more ambitious green energy development plans and goals, taking into account each country's energy resources and demands, and enhancing intergovernmental cooperation in energy planning [4]. - It aims to improve the reliability and resilience of green energy supply, prioritizing green energy to meet electricity demands and enhancing its role in energy security [5]. - The initiative seeks to create a more attractive investment environment for green energy by stabilizing policies, reducing project approval processes, and increasing policy support to attract more capital [5]. Group 2: Technological and Economic Aspects - There is a focus on strengthening cooperation in green energy technology innovation to reduce costs and achieve grid parity for renewable energy, promoting the cross-border application of innovative technologies [6]. - The initiative aims to enhance the economic and social benefits of green energy, driving industrialization and improving energy accessibility, thereby contributing to poverty alleviation and job creation [6][7]. - It emphasizes lowering financing costs for green energy projects by leveraging multilateral financial institutions and exploring various financing models to attract private capital [7]. Group 3: Capacity Building and Technical Assistance - The initiative includes plans for capacity building and technical assistance in the green energy sector, promoting talent development and knowledge sharing among Belt and Road countries [7].

国家能源局发布《2016年7月―2017年3月供电监管报告》显示 供电服务待强化 市场行为须规范 首次通报上一监管周期监管发现问题整改情况 国家能源局日前发布的《2016年7月―2017年3月供电监管报告》（以下简称《报告》）指出，从监管情 况看，各供电企业基本能够落实监管要求，供电能力和供电质量得到持续改善，管理基础进一步夯实， 服务内涵更加丰富，服务水平不断提升。但供电服务管理薄弱、业务办理不规范、供电能力不足、信息 公开不及时不规范、用户受电工程管理不规范等问题仍在部分地区、部分企业存在。 据悉，2016年7月至2017年3月，国家能源局组织各派出能源监管机构开展了全国供电监管工作，采 用"双随机"抽查方式从全国3007家供电企业中选取了23家省级、108家市级、149家县级共计280家供电 企业开展了现场检查。 供电质量有待提升 服务意识仍有欠缺 针对供电"两率"指标管理不规范问题，相关企业规范"两率"基础管理，补充调整配置监测设备，加强供 电质量管控。青海尖扎县供电公司李家村1号公用变台区电压合格率由88.588%提升为99.874%，居民用 电质量得到进一步保障。 针对供电服务管理制度执行不到位问 ...

Core Viewpoint - Qinghai is leading the nation in achieving a dual dominance in both installed capacity and generation of renewable energy, aiming to establish itself as a national clean energy industry hub [1][2]. Group 1: Renewable Energy Development - As of November 2024, Qinghai's total installed power capacity reached 62.24 million kilowatts, with clean energy accounting for 58.21 million kilowatts, representing 93.5% of the total [1]. - The province has established a modern large-scale hydropower station, the Qinhai Malang Hydropower Station, which will significantly alleviate electricity demand in central cities through the "West-to-East Power Transmission" initiative [2]. - Qinghai has built and put into operation seven large hydropower stations in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, with a total installed capacity of 13.4 million kilowatts, making it one of the thirteen major hydropower bases in the country [2]. Group 2: Energy Infrastructure and Technology - The world's first high-voltage direct current project primarily for renewable energy transmission, the Qinghai-Henan ±800 kV project, was completed in 2020, with a maximum operating power of 6 million kilowatts and cumulative electricity transmission exceeding 60 billion kilowatt-hours [4]. - Qinghai has established a clean energy and green computing scheduling center, which provides centralized monitoring and management of clean energy resources, enhancing operational efficiency and reducing costs by over 40% [6]. - The province has developed 177 megawatts of new energy storage projects, with an annual increase of 126 megawatts, to address the intermittency and volatility of renewable energy [7]. Group 3: Industrial Growth and Policy Support - Qinghai has attracted over 40 renewable energy manufacturing enterprises, including five of the top ten photovoltaic manufacturers in the country, creating a complete photovoltaic industry chain [9]. - The province has issued local standards for green computing infrastructure and energy efficiency, becoming the first in the country to establish such standards [9]. - The establishment of the zero-carbon data center by China Telecom in Qinghai has achieved a carbon reduction of 300,000 tons annually, showcasing the province's commitment to sustainable energy practices [10].

京津冀协同发展重在协同，要在创新。2025年12月，习近平总书记在中央经济工作会议上提出，将北京 国际科技创新中心拓展至京津冀，这是党中央把握全球科技竞争大势、着眼科技强国建设作出的重大战 略部署，推动京津冀协同发展迈入以科技创新为引领的新阶段。历经11年深耕，从规划体系的立柱架梁 到"一核两翼"的格局铺展，从交通、生态、产业的率先突破到体制机制创新的纵深推进，京津冀区域发 展格局实现系统性优化，2024年区域地区生产总值已达11.5万亿元，成为引领全国高质量发展的强劲动 力源。 "十五五"时期是基本实现社会主义现代化夯实基础、全面发力的关键时期。党的二十届四中全会审议通 过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》要求，巩固提升京津冀、长三 角、粤港澳大湾区高质量发展动力源作用，为京津冀协同发展迈向更高水平，建设成为中国式现代化先 行区、示范区提供了航向指引。国有企业是服务国家战略的主力军，也是科技创新的国家队。面向"十 五五"，国有企业特别是中央企业要深入学习贯彻习近平总书记对中央企业工作的重要指示精神，主动 服务京津冀协同发展重大国家战略，积极融入北京（京津冀）国际科技创新中心建设， ...

Group 1 - South Korean President Lee Jae-myung's first visit to China has significantly boosted his domestic approval rating to 60%, with diplomatic achievements being a key factor [1] - The visit resulted in the signing of numerous cooperation agreements, particularly in the energy sector, which is seen as crucial for regional cooperation in Northeast Asia [1][5] - Lee's administration emphasizes "pragmatic diplomacy," aiming to balance relations with major trading partners like China while maintaining security alliances with the U.S. and Japan [3][4] Group 2 - The visit included the signing of 15 government cooperation documents and 32 memorandums of understanding, highlighting the importance of energy cooperation [6][5] - Key South Korean companies such as Samsung, SK, Hyundai, and LG participated in the delegation, indicating a strong commitment to enhancing bilateral cooperation [6] - The agreements focus on renewable energy, including green hydrogen and sustainable aviation fuel, addressing South Korea's energy transition challenges [6][12] Group 3 - South Korea's energy security heavily relies on imports, with 84.6% of its energy supply coming from net imports, making international cooperation essential [10] - The collaboration with China is seen as a critical solution to South Korea's energy transition issues, leveraging China's experience in renewable energy projects [12] - The partnership is expected to create significant economic benefits by providing large-scale application scenarios for South Korean energy technologies in the Chinese market [12][13]

华电新疆公司通过"新能源+生态治理""新能源+产业协同"等模式，推动项目建设与生态环境保护、地方 经济协同发展。天山北麓基地600万千瓦新能源项目是大基地建设与戈壁荒漠治理协同推进的标杆典 范，助力新疆将能源资源优势转化为经济发展优势。巴州"混合储能+100万千瓦"风电一体化项目作为国 家第三批新能源大基地项目，通过"高抗硫酸盐混凝土"与"硅烷浸渍防腐涂层"组合技术，破解高盐碱环 境下的设备腐蚀难题。古尔班通古特沙漠基地135万千瓦新能源项目是火电灵活性改造和国家沙戈荒规 划协同推进的"疆电外送"基地项目，有效促进戈壁地区荒漠生态系统正向演替。通过高质量建设运营战 略性清洁能源基地，华电新疆公司将奋力书写高质量发展新篇章。（于渲儿） 责任编辑：江蓬新 1月7日，从中国华电集团有限公司获悉，随着新疆华电天山北麓基地600万千瓦新能源项目、新疆华电 巴州"混合储能+100万千瓦"风电一体化项目、新疆华电古尔班通古特沙漠基地135万千瓦新能源项目等 项目投产，华电新疆公司装机规模达4112.8万千瓦。其中清洁能源装机占比近60%，较"十三五"末提升 40.3个百分点。 "十四五"期间，华电新疆公司深入开展"绿能行动 ...