Core Viewpoint - The global venture capital (VC) market is undergoing a reshuffle influenced by technology and geopolitical factors, with a projected increase in total VC investment to $126.3 billion by Q1 2025, and a growing focus on artificial intelligence (AI) investments. However, compliance risks are also rising, necessitating careful navigation of investment structures and antitrust reviews [1]. Group 1: Differences Between CVC and IVC - Independent Venture Capital (IVC) focuses on financial returns, while Corporate Venture Capital (CVC) aims for business integration and early competitive advantages [2]. - IVC typically has a limited partnership structure and lacks industry resource advantages, whereas CVC can leverage industry experience and resources to provide business collaboration opportunities [2]. - CVC has a higher post-investment engagement level with portfolio companies compared to IVC, which has limited post-investment support [2]. Group 2: CVC Investment Structure - CVC investment structures can involve external fundraising, with companies having the capacity to provide funds and potentially attract external capital [4]. - CVCs often focus on specific sectors such as integrated circuits and new-generation information technology, while also engaging in consumer sectors like dining and retail [4]. Group 3: Compliance Considerations - Key compliance points include transaction document focus areas, such as potential conflicts of interest, antitrust risks, and the need for tax considerations [6][8]. - The importance of understanding the implications of antitrust and national security reviews (CFIUS) is emphasized for CVC investments [9]. - Investors must be aware of special rights and obligations post-transaction, including the need for regular updates on key operational and financial information from portfolio companies [15]. Group 4: Special Rights and IPO Considerations - Special rights of investors must be cleared before an IPO, with specific guidelines on when these rights should be terminated [17][18]. - The necessity for clarity on the ownership structure and the absence of significant disputes over share ownership is a rigid requirement for A-share IPOs [18]. - CVCs must ensure that any agreements do not conflict with the principles of equal treatment among shareholders, particularly during the IPO process [18]. Group 5: Course Overview - A course titled "Legal Compliance Points in Corporate Venture Capital (CVC) Operations" will cover the entire process from fundraising to exit, focusing on compliance techniques and transaction document design [19][20]. - The course will also address the historical development of CVC in the U.S. and China, along with notable case studies [21].

Core Viewpoint - The company, SiNan Navigation, reported a significant decline in profitability in its second annual report post-IPO, with a revenue of 412.86 million yuan in 2024, a slight increase of 0.28% year-on-year, but a net loss of 33.05 million yuan, representing a dramatic decline of 179.03% compared to the previous year [1]. Group 1: Revenue and Profitability - The company experienced a decline in gross profit margin, dropping nearly 4 percentage points to the lowest level in five years [3]. - The decrease in terminal prices, particularly for high-precision GNSS boards/modules and data application solutions, led to a significant drop in revenue from these segments, down 12.20 percentage points [5]. - The price of high-precision GNSS boards/modules fell from 374 yuan in 2023 to 303 yuan in 2024, a nearly 20% decrease, while the cost per unit slightly increased, resulting in a gross profit reduction of 93 yuan, or 39% [8]. - The total period expenses increased by 27.95% for sales expenses, 28.20% for management expenses, and 119.44% for financial expenses, contributing to the overall loss [9][10]. Group 2: Accounts Receivable and Financial Health - By the end of 2024, accounts receivable accounted for over 90% of the company's revenue, raising concerns about the authenticity of previous years' revenue [11]. - The accounts receivable balance increased by 1.62 times over five years, with the proportion of accounts receivable to revenue rising significantly, indicating a growing reliance on credit sales [11]. - The company recorded a substantial increase in bad debt provisions, totaling 31.60 million yuan, a 428.29% increase year-on-year, further impacting profitability [15]. Group 3: Government Subsidies - The company's profits have been heavily reliant on government subsidies, which accounted for 97.92% of total profits over the past five years, totaling 97.36 million yuan [16]. - The company has received significant government subsidies, with deferred income from these subsidies expected to contribute to future profits [20]. Group 4: Project Delays and Management Changes - All fundraising projects from the IPO have faced delays, with the completion dates pushed back significantly, indicating potential operational challenges [23][26]. - The company experienced a high turnover in financial management, with the newly appointed financial director resigning after only six months [29]. Group 5: Continued Losses in 2025 - In the first quarter of 2025, the company reported a revenue of 43.83 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.32%, but continued to incur a net loss of 10.38 million yuan, a 46.24% increase in losses compared to the previous year [30].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant asset restructuring between Haiguang Information Technology Co., Ltd. and Zhongke Shuguang Information Industry Co., Ltd., marking the first major asset restructuring under the newly revised regulations by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) [1][4][6]. Group 1: Company Overview - Haiguang Information, listed on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board since August 12, 2022, focuses on the research, design, and sales of high-end processors for servers and workstations, with a total share capital of 2.32434 billion shares and a market capitalization of 316.41 billion yuan as of May 24, 2024 [2]. - Zhongke Shuguang, listed since November 6, 2014, specializes in high-end computers, storage, security, and data center products, with a total share capital of 1.4632 billion shares and a market capitalization of 90.57 billion yuan as of May 24, 2024 [2]. Group 2: Restructuring Details - The restructuring involves Haiguang Information absorbing Zhongke Shuguang through a share exchange, with the latter being the largest shareholder of the former, holding a 27.96% stake [1][2]. - The restructuring is significant as it is the first case following the CSRC's revised regulations, which aim to facilitate and simplify the process of major asset restructuring for listed companies [4][6]. Group 3: Regulatory Changes - The revised regulations include a mechanism for phased payment of shares for asset purchases, extending the registration decision validity to 48 months, and allowing for performance commitments to be fulfilled through either compensation or phased payments [4][5]. - The new rules also increase the tolerance for financial condition changes, related party transactions, and competition, aiming to enhance the independence of listed companies [5]. - A simplified review process for restructuring transactions has been introduced, allowing for quicker registration decisions by the CSRC [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the practical utility and value of the "Private Equity Investment Handbook," which covers essential aspects of private equity investment, including due diligence, risk management, investment agreements, and dispute resolution [1][3]. Summary by Sections Chapter 1: Due Diligence - The first chapter introduces the main processes and methods of due diligence in equity investment, focusing on the "Four Cores" of business due diligence, "Five Definitions" of financial due diligence, and "Six Dimensions" of legal due diligence [7]. - It details the "Four Cores" of business due diligence, which include business and product, target company's industry segmentation, R&D capabilities, and core competitiveness [7]. - The chapter also provides practical examples, such as the "Seven Axes" used by Muddy Waters for due diligence, which includes document review, related party checks, field research, and supplier investigations [10]. Chapter 2: Risk Management - The second chapter outlines three common business risks, four financial risks, ten legal risks, and valuation risks, along with risk mitigation strategies [10]. - It includes numerous case studies to illustrate practical applications, particularly focusing on the coherence of business logic through four specific cases [10][11]. - The chapter addresses shareholder verification issues, highlighting three practical problems encountered during IPO processes [13]. Chapter 3: Investment Agreements - The third chapter discusses the types and functions of investment agreements, detailing nearly 30 key clauses across eight categories [16]. - It emphasizes the importance of valuation adjustment clauses, which can help manage issues arising from short-term order pursuits that may harm long-term interests [16]. - Other critical clauses include anti-dilution clauses, mandatory sale rights, co-sale rights, priority liquidation rights, and restrictions on equity transfer [18]. Chapter 4: Betting Clauses - The fourth chapter elaborates on betting clauses, covering six dimensions such as betting subjects, conditions, repurchase timelines, and methods [20]. - It raises questions about the legal effectiveness of repurchase claims made by investors within the stipulated timeframe after betting conditions are triggered [20]. - The chapter discusses whether betting agreements must be declared before an IPO and outlines specific regulatory requirements [22]. Chapter 5: Disputes in Betting and Repurchase - The fifth chapter focuses on seven types of disputes related to betting and repurchase, analyzing numerous cases to interpret current judicial reasoning [23]. - It examines how courts adjudicate cases where both cash compensation and equity repurchase are requested by the target company [25]. - The chapter provides a systematic comparison of disputes in betting and repurchase from both practical and theoretical perspectives, making it engaging for readers [26].

Core Viewpoint - Tianye Co., Ltd. (832023) disclosed a non-standard audit opinion for its 2024 annual report, indicating potential financial fraud and risks of delisting [1][10][14] Financial Performance Summary - In the 2024 annual performance report, the net profit attributable to the parent company was revised to 9.65 million yuan, a decrease of 1.89 million yuan or 66.22% from the previous estimate [2] - The company's operating income for 2024 was 493.55 million yuan, a slight increase of 7.34% compared to 2023, but the gross profit margin fell to 20.52% from 21.68% [9] - The net profit attributable to shareholders dropped by 71.07% compared to 2023, indicating a significant decline in profitability [9] Audit Findings - The audit report revealed several issues, including uncollectible sales revenue of 16.02 million yuan and inflated procurement costs of 8.55 million yuan, raising doubts about the authenticity of financial statements [10][11][12] - The internal control audit received a negative opinion, highlighting major deficiencies in the company's internal controls, which could lead to delisting risks [14][17] Internal Control Issues - The internal control report identified that management bypassed internal controls, leading to failures in key control points [14] - Specific deficiencies included improper procurement practices, such as inflated purchase amounts and lack of proper documentation for transactions [15][16] - The company has not corrected prior accounting errors, further complicating the reliability of its financial reporting [17]

在这股浪潮的推动下，2025年各行各业公司以及央国企的专业化整合都在进一步加速。为了帮助大家及 时把握这一轮热潮，了解并购重组操作实务，我们最新上线了 《企业并购重组实操手册》 。 2024年A股只完成了100家IPO上市，是近十年来的最低IPO上市数量。在IPO收紧、并购政策频出的背 景下，越来越多拟IPO企业、IPO撤材料以及辅导阶段的企业，开始转向并购重组，通过并购踏入资本 市场。 企业并购重组实操手册 1.纸质资料《企业并购重组实操手册》 2.线上课程《并购逻辑与实践：丹纳赫VS爱尔眼科》 3.梧桐定制笔记本1个 企业并购重组实操手册 扫码立享 8折 优惠 《企业并购重组实操手册》共有 342页 ， 17.3万字 ，11个章节，主要从 交易买方、卖方、中介机构 的角度，梳理了 并购重组各个环节 的操作要点和常见问题。 企业常见资本运作概览 并购目的 协同效应 重组类别 支付方式 并购重组基础知识 融资安排 操作流程 1. 基础内容 相关协议 中介机构 并购共识 操作周期 收购方类别 标的公司类别 标的渠道 实操常见问题 e 中介机构 并购前的考量 双方诉求 失败案例警示 尽职调查的对象 尽职调查的原则 ...

"并购六条"等新政发布后，并购一直是大家的热议话题。同时，跨界并购市场热度也是居高不下！因 此， 如今的跨界并购市场，在规则驱动下呈现出不少新动向： 44444、、、、、88888家家家家家标标标标标的的的的的曾曾曾曾曾终终终终终止止止止止IIIIIPPPPPOOOOO或或或或或处处处处处于于于于于辅辅辅辅辅导导导导导阶阶阶阶阶段段段段段 31家跨界并购标的中，有7家为IPO终止或IPO辅导企业，如粤宏远A收购的博创智能于2024 年6月科创板IPO终止；中核科技收购的中核西仪于2023年3月科创板IPO终止。值得一提的 是，上述IPO撤材料企业到上市公司披露收购，大部分都不到一年时间。 55555、、、、、上上上上上市市市市市公公公公公司司司司司普普普普普遍遍遍遍遍属属属属属于于于于于传传传传传统统统统统行行行行行业业业业业且且且且且业业业业业绩绩绩绩绩承承承承承压压压压压 11111、、、、、大大大大大部部部部部分分分分分上上上上上市市市市市公公公公公司司司司司买买买买买方方方方方运运运运运作作作作作规规规规规范范范范范 根据并购六条，支持跨行业收购前提是收购方上市公司必须是"运作规范"，31家跨界收购的 ...

文/梧桐小编 5月23日，中国人民银行、国家外汇管理局发布《关于境内企业境外上市资金管理有关问题的通知（征求意见稿）》公开征求意见的通知。 境外上市募集资金、减 持或转让股份所得资金原则上应汇回境内。 可以外币或人民币调回，相关资金均可使用资本项目结算账户汇出入。以人民币调回的，还可使用境内企业人民币银 行结算账户。参与H股"全流通"的上市主体对境内股东的分红款在境内以人民币形式派发。除上市企业回购、境内股东增持外，将境内企业境外上市相关登记的办 理方式，由在外汇局办理调整为银行直接办理。 一是统一本外币管理政策。 境外上市募集资金、减持或转让股份等所得可以外币或人民币调回，相关资金均可使用资本项目结算账户汇出入。以人民币调回的， 还可使用境内企业人民币银行结算账户。参与H股"全流通"的上市主体对境内股东的分红款在境内以人民币形式派发。 二是企业募集资金境内使用和外汇风险管理更为灵活便利。 境外上市募集资金以外币调回的可自主结汇使用。上市主体可自主选择外汇风险管理途径，通过银行 或券商办理即期结售汇及套期保值交易。 三是简化管理程序，放宽登记时限要求。 除上市企业回购、境内股东增持外，将境内企业境外上市相关登 ...

文/梧桐晓编 5月23日晚上，深圳证券交易所公布对中鼎恒盛气体设备（芜湖）股份有限公司及相关当事人、对国泰海通证券股份有限公司及相关当事人、对容诚会计师事务所 （（特殊普通合伙）及签字注册会计师陈莲、崔芳林、陈凯给予纪律处分的3份决定及对北京海润天睿律师事务所、唐申秋、侯为满、孙睿的监管函。国泰海通、 容诚所、北京海润天睿分别是中鼎恒盛创业板IPO项目的保荐机构、审计机构、法律服务机构。中鼎恒盛创业板IPO已于2024年3月4日被终止审核。 | 。 关于对中鼎恒盛气体设备（芜湖）股份有限公司及相关当事人给予纪律处分的决定 2025-05-23 | | --- | | 。 关于对国泰海通证券股份有限公司及相关当事人给予纪律处分的决定 2025-05-23 | | 。 关于对北京海润天睿律师事务所、唐申秋、侯为满、孙睿的监管函 2025-05-23 | | . 关于对容诚会计师事务所（特殊普通合伙）及签字注册会计师陈莲、崔芳林、陈凯给予纪律处分的决定 2025-05-23 | | ■ 中鼎恒盛气体设备（芜湖）股份有限公司 | 2023年5月8日，深交所受理中鼎恒盛创业板IPO的申请。项目保荐人原为国泰君安证券股份 ...

文/梧桐小新 5月20日，赛隆药业集团股份有限公司（*ST赛隆，002898）披露关于控股股东、实际控制人签署《股份转让协议》暨公司控制权拟发生变更的提示性公 告。 公司控股股东、实际控制人蔡南桂先生、唐霖女士于2025年5月18日与海南雅亿共赢科技合伙企业（有限合伙）签署了《关于赛隆药业集团股份有限公 司之股份转让协议》， 拟向海南雅亿转让其持有的公司14.16%股份（对应的股票数量为24,912,205股）。 同时，蔡南桂先生、唐霖女士 承诺自本次交易交割日起至其不再持有上市公司股份之日止，无条件且不可撤销地承诺放弃行使其所持标的公司剩余股 份所对应的除收益权和股票处置权之外的全部股东权利。标的股份作价为人民币8元/股，交易金额共计人民币199,297,640.00元。 若本次交易事项顺利实施并完成， 公司的控股股东将变为海南雅亿，由于目前海南雅亿无实际控制人，故公司将变更为无实际控制人。 本次股份转让 不触及要约收购，不构成关联交易。 相关权益变动情况如下： | 股东名称 | | 本次权益变动前 | | | | 本次权益变动后 | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ...