近日 ，国家发展改革委、国家能源局印发《电力中长期市场基本规则》，废止《电力中长期交易基本规则》（发改能源规 〔 2020 〕 889 号） 和 《电力中长期交易基本规则 —— 绿色电力交易专章》（发改能源〔 2 024 〕 1123 号）。《电 力中长期交易基本规则》是我国电力市场化改革的关键里程碑。在其推动下，市场规模实现跨越式增长，市场体系得以初 步构建，规则框架基本统一，有效提升了交易规范性与透明度，为全国统一电力市场 建设奠定了坚实基础。随着 双碳 目 标的深入推进 和 电力体制改革的不断深化 ， 以高 比例新能源为主体的新型电力系统加速构建， 电力市场 基础 规则体系 建设迎来了新要求、新挑战。 在此背景下，《电力中长期市场基本规则》审时而生。 此次修订 并非一次常规的条款修补，而是立足 新型电力系统建设 全局的 " 系统性重构 " ，是涵盖主体范围、市场协同、交易机制、绿电消纳等各方面系统性提升的 " 组合拳 " ，标志着 我国电力市场化改革迈入适应能源结构转型的新阶段。面对市场运行与发展的挑战，《电力中长期市场基本规则》主要进 行了以下四个维度的优化提升。 一、契合新型电力系统：明确新型经营主 ...

统一交易规则提升市场质效 ——谈对新版《电力中长期市场基本规则》的几点理解 党的二十届四中全会对建设强大国内市场作出重要部署，要求坚决破除阻碍全国统一大市场建设卡点堵点，全国统一电力 市场作为全国统一大市场的重要组成部分，要先试先行、发挥示范引领作用。 近期， 《电力中长期市场基本规则》（以下 简称 《基本规则》 ） 正式印发， 这份历经五年实践沉淀的修订文件， 既 延续了过往市场建设的成熟经验， 又 针对新型 电力系统建设需求推出多项机制创新，为全国统一电力市场建设筑牢制度基石， 标志着 我国 电力中长期市场进入深化建 设、 提质增效的 新阶段。 一、固本强基：数年深耕，筑牢市场压舱石 电力中长期交易基本规则是我国出台时间最早、执行周期最长的市场基础规则，国家发展改革委、国家能源局先后于 2016 、 2020 年印发了两版基本规则，奠定了我国电力中长期市场健康发展、规范运行的良好基础。 "十四五"以来，我国以中长期市场为基础的全国统一电力市场逐步健全，多元竞争主体格局初步形成，国家电网经营区 市 场经营主体规模由 19.8万家大幅增长到80万家，激励引导虚拟电厂等新型主体参与市场，注册主体超1.4万家； ...

Core Viewpoint - The announcement of the 2025 National Green Computing Power Facility List aims to promote the green and low-carbon development of computing power facilities in accordance with the national energy-saving and carbon reduction action plan [1]. Group 1: Industrial Sector - The list includes various computing power facilities in the industrial sector, such as Hongsheng Copper Industry Data Center [2]. - The facilities are part of a broader initiative to enhance energy efficiency and reduce carbon emissions in the industrial domain [1]. Group 2: Information and Communication Sector - Numerous data centers from China Telecom and China Mobile are featured, including the China Telecom Hangzhou Smart Computing Center and the China Mobile Yangtze River Delta (Jinhua) Data Center [2][3]. - These facilities are expected to contribute significantly to the digital infrastructure and support the transition to a low-carbon economy [1]. Group 3: Energy Sector - The list highlights energy-related computing power facilities, such as the State Power Investment Corporation Guian Data Center and the Southern Power Grid Green Smart Data Center [3][4]. - These facilities are crucial for integrating renewable energy sources and enhancing the overall efficiency of energy management [1]. Group 4: Internet Sector - The Internet sector is represented by facilities like the Karamay Carbon and Water Cooling Data Center and the New Silk Road Cloud Computing Center [4]. - These centers are designed to support large-scale data processing and storage while adhering to green standards [1]. Group 5: Financial Sector - Financial institutions are also included, with data centers such as the Bank of Communications Data Center and the People's Insurance Group Northern Information Center [4]. - This inclusion reflects the financial sector's commitment to sustainability and efficient data management practices [1]. Group 6: Public Institutions - The list features data centers from public institutions, including the Beijing Urban Sub-center Administrative Office Data Center [4]. - These facilities are essential for improving public service delivery and enhancing data management capabilities in government operations [1].

国家 有关部委、各省（区、市）充电设施主管部门 ， 行业协会、咨询机构 ，国家电网公司、南方电网公司、内蒙古电力 集团 和 有关充电设施运营服务 企业参加本次会议。 12 月 26 日，国家能源局在云南昆明召开 2025 年推进高质量充电基础设施体系建设座谈会，总结交流经验做法，研究部 署下一步工作。国家能源局党组成员、副局长何洋出席座谈会并讲话。 会议指出， 2025 年是全国充电基础设施发展全面提质升级的一年。充电保障更加有力，截至 11 月底，全国累计建成充 电设施 1932.2 万个。设施覆盖范围更加广泛，全国高速公路服务区累计建成充电设施 7.05 万个， 19 个省份实现了充电 设施 " 乡乡全覆盖 " 。充电服务更加高效，大功率充电设施加快布局，全国公共场站平均充电功率提升 30% 。 充电基础 设施和 充电行业的快速健康发展，为绿色出行提供了坚强保障，为经济高质量发展注入了焕新活力，为实现 " 碳达峰、碳 中和 " 目标提供了积极助力。 会议指出，随着我国充电基础设施体系加快建设，充电行业发展呈现出一些新趋势、新变化，充电设施布局主要矛盾从供 给不足向 布局 不均衡转变，行业竞争从 " 扩规模 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the accelerated construction of a new energy system in China, highlighting the importance of transitioning to renewable energy sources and enhancing energy security to support economic development and carbon neutrality goals [15][16][19]. Group 1: New Energy Development - The Ningxia Tengger Desert New Energy Base has successfully launched its first batch of 3 million kilowatts of solar capacity, showcasing a significant expansion in renewable energy production [17]. - The Ningxia-Hunan UHV project, spanning over 1,600 kilometers, can transmit green electricity in approximately 0.0054 seconds, significantly enhancing energy distribution efficiency [17]. - The project is expected to deliver over 36 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity annually to Hunan, with renewable energy accounting for over 50% of this supply [17][18]. Group 2: Energy Supply Structure - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's renewable energy generation capacity is projected to increase from 40% to around 60%, marking a substantial shift in the energy supply structure [21]. - The share of non-fossil energy in national energy consumption is expected to exceed the 20% target set for the "14th Five-Year Plan," with green electricity accounting for nearly 40% of total electricity consumption [21]. Group 3: Technological Innovations - China has developed a 26-megawatt offshore wind turbine with a rotor diameter exceeding 310 meters, capable of generating 62 kilowatt-hours per rotation, representing a significant technological advancement in renewable energy [20]. - The country is also implementing various innovative energy solutions, including the first domestic 220 kV flexible low-frequency transmission project and the world's first grid-connected sodium-ion energy storage system [23]. Group 4: Fossil Energy Transition - The domestic oil and gas production capacity has reached over 400 million tons, maintaining a rapid growth trend, while efforts are being made to enhance the efficiency and environmental sustainability of fossil fuel usage [22]. - The implementation of energy-saving and carbon-reduction modifications in coal-fired power plants is part of the broader strategy to transition towards greener energy sources [22].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the release of two methodologies for voluntary greenhouse gas emission reduction projects, specifically focusing on renewable energy hydrogen production through water electrolysis and the recovery and purification of sulfur hexafluoride from electrical equipment. These methodologies aim to encourage broader participation in emission reduction actions and standardize project design, implementation, and verification processes [2]. Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of integrity and voluntary participation in guiding societal emission reductions. Local ecological environment and energy authorities are encouraged to support eligible renewable energy hydrogen production projects and sulfur hexafluoride recovery projects to participate in the national voluntary emission reduction trading market and gain emission reduction benefits [3]. - It highlights the need for information transparency and public supervision, instructing project owners to connect monitoring data with the national carbon market management platform and share this data with local ecological environment authorities [3]. - The article stresses the importance of regulatory oversight during and after project implementation, with local authorities responsible for supervising registered voluntary emission reduction projects and addressing public complaints regarding these projects [3]. Group 2 - The notification is effective immediately upon issuance, indicating a prompt implementation of the methodologies [4]. - Contact information for relevant officials and organizations is provided to facilitate communication regarding the methodologies and their implementation [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of solar thermal power generation as a dual-function technology that supports peak regulation and long-term energy storage, which is crucial for stabilizing the output fluctuations of renewable energy sources like wind and solar power. The Chinese government aims to achieve a total installed capacity of approximately 15 million kilowatts by 2030, with costs comparable to coal power and leading international technology that is fully domestically controlled [2]. Group 1 - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration have issued guidelines to promote the large-scale development of solar thermal power, highlighting its role in building a new energy system and supporting the transition to a green and low-carbon energy structure [2][3]. - The current solar thermal power industry in China has successfully mastered key technologies such as tower, trough, and Fresnel systems, with the construction cost per kilowatt decreasing from approximately 30,000 yuan a decade ago to 15,000 yuan, and the cost per kilowatt-hour dropping to around 0.6 yuan [2][3]. Group 2 - To address the high construction costs of solar thermal power, the guidelines propose a series of policy measures, including promoting economies of scale, enhancing technological advancements, and establishing integrated systems for energy generation, grid, load, and storage [4]. - The guidelines also emphasize the need to improve the economic viability of solar thermal projects by supporting asset management through real estate investment trusts and asset-backed securities, and encouraging local governments to develop supportive policies for solar thermal power participation in the electricity market [5].

将时间线拉长，2000年我国风电装机容量还不到40万千瓦，设备基本从国外购买。如今，我国已向全球提供约70%的风 电设备，近10年来推动全球风电成本下降超过60%。在风能资源较好地区，陆上风电度电成本降至0.1—0.15元，近海海 上风电平均度电成本降至约0.33元，风电已成为具备市场竞争力的电源类型。（ 丁怡婷 ） （来源： 人民日报客户端 ） 12月26日，国家能源局发布的数据显示：截至11月底，全国累计发电装机容量37.9亿千瓦，同比增长17.1%。其中，太 阳能发电装机容量11.6亿千瓦，同比增长41.9%；风电装机容量突破6亿千瓦，同比增长22.4%。 6亿千瓦，相当于超26个三峡电站的总装机。我国风电装机规模已连续15年居全球第一。2025年，风电行业持续刷新纪 录，全球最大26兆瓦级海上风电机组、全球在运海拔最高风电项目、我国离岸距离最远海上风电项目等陆续并网。 ...

我国建设"能源强国"的内涵、意义与路径思考 中国科学院院士 邹才能 当今世界进入第六次科技革命、第四次工业革命和第三次能源革命 " 三大革命 " 叠合发展的新时代，全球绿色科技革命，引领能源绿色转型与社会绿 色发展。全球能源革命出现美国页岩油气革命、中国新能源革命两匹 " 黑马 " ，深刻改变全球能源版图。美国等是以油气生产和消费为主，且富 余 油气可出口的能源大国和强国。我国是全球最大能源生产国、能源消费国、能源进口国，同时也是全球最大的新能源生产国和利用强国， 2024 年能源产量、消费量分别达近 50 亿吨和 60 亿吨标煤，清洁能源装机高达 57% ，新能源技术全球领先与成本全球最低，已成为煤油气 " 三大 " 、新能源 " 一强 " 的 " 三大一强 " 超级能源大国。从能源小国成为能源大国，再到加快建设能源强国，对保障国家能源安全、支撑社会主义现代 化强国建设意义十分重大。 一、理解能源强国的内涵 能源强国 要使 一个国家在能源规模、能源技术、能源安全、能源经济、能源绿色和能源治理等多个维度上拥有强大的综合实力，能够自主、安 全、经济、高效、智能、绿色地保障国民经济和社会发展能源需求，并对全球能源 ...

随着 " 双碳 " 战略的深入推进，我国风光新能源装机规模持续高速增长，截至 2025 年 11 月底，全国风光发电累计装机 已达 17 亿千瓦以上，风光发电渗透率已超 20% ，在此情景下，风光出力的间歇性和波动性对电力系统支撑调节资源的需 求快速增加。光热发电兼具调峰电源和长时储能双重功能，能够实现用新能源调节支撑新能源，可以为电力系统提供长周 期调峰能力和转动惯量，是实现新能源安全可靠替代的有效手段。 锚定碳达峰和 2035 年国家自主贡献目标，新能源扩量增质需要不断提升系统友好性，推进光热发电规模化发展是其中一 个重要路径。在此背景下，国家发展改革委、国家能源局印发《关于促进光热发电规模化发展的若干意见》（以下简称 《若干意见》），推动光热发电规模化、高质量发展，多场景、融合创新应用，对行业发展和新型电力系统建设具有重要 意义。 一、耦合长时热储能和系统调节性能，光热发电是新型电力系统十分稀缺的安全可控绿色电源 目前，我国光热发电已建成规模 162 万千瓦，在建装机规模 270 万千瓦（占全球在建装机的 90% 以上），项目储热时 长大多在 6 小时以上。其中，单站最大装机 35 万千瓦，配置长达 1 ...