证券研究报告——公募基金专题报告 目录/CONTENTS 1 主动权益型基金2025一季报数据回顾 哪些方向备受主动权益基金经理关注？ ——2025Q1主动权益型基金季报点评 分析师：王骅 执业证书编号：S0890522090001 分析师：宋逸菲 执业证书编号：S0890524080003 发布日期：2025年4月25日 ►销售服务电话：021-20515355 ►请仔细阅读报告结尾处风险提示及免责声明 2 一季报基金经理观点综述 n 风格：价值、成长、均衡风格 n 行业主题：消费、医药、TMT、高 端制造、周期、港股 业绩回顾 2025Q1，A股市场走出先抑后扬行情。1月上旬 在外部不确定性扰动下，走势偏弱；春节前后，DeepSeek、 机器人领域的重大技术突破引发市场关注，助推主要指数上 行；3月，两会明确全年经济目标和政策重点，市场波动进 一步加大，政策鼓励的板块有所表现。具体来看，一季度小 微盘相对占优，国证2000、中证1000录得相对高的正收益， 分别为6.03%、4.51%；一季度主动权益基金收益中位数 2.85%，仅跑输国证2000、中证1000、科创50；一季度个股 涨跌幅中位数2.39% ...

New Stock Listings - The new stock "Zhongjie Automobile" (code: 301560) is listed at an issuance price of 16.50[1] Rights Issues and Offers - Cash option for "AVIC Capital" (code: 600705) is available from April 23 to April 25, 2025[1] - Tender offer for "ST Xinchao" (code: 600777) is open from April 23 to May 22, 2025[1] - "ST Puli" (code: 300630) will enter the delisting arrangement period starting April 28, 2025[1] Market Alerts - "Guoguang Chain" (code: 605188) has reported severe abnormal fluctuations[1] - "Dongfang Tong" (code: 300379) also reported severe abnormal fluctuations[1] Other Announcements - "Huili B" (code: 900939) has a recent announcement linked to its trading activities[1] - "Zhejiang Rongtai" (code: 603119) has a recent announcement linked to its trading activities[1] - "ST Jiuyou" (code: 600462) has a recent announcement linked to its trading activities[1]

New Stock Listings - Tian You Wei (603202) listed at an issuance price of 93.50[1] - Jiang Shun Technology (001400) listed at an issuance price of 37.36[1] Market Alerts - Cash option declaration period for AVIC Capital (600705) is from April 23 to April 25, 2025[1] - Tender offer period for ST Xin Chao (600777) is from April 8 to May 7, 2025[1] - ST Pu Li (300630) enters delisting arrangement period starting April 28, 2025[1] Abnormal Fluctuations - Zhong Yi Da (600610) reported severe abnormal fluctuations[1] - Guo Guang Lian Chuan (605188) also reported severe abnormal fluctuations[1] Other Announcements - Multiple companies including ST Jin Shi (002951) and An Zheng Fashion (603839) have recent announcements regarding their stock activities[3]

2025 年 04 月 23 日 证券研究报告 | 金融工程周报 市场进入降波阶段，风格稳定性上升 量化数据看板跟踪周报（2025.04.20） 分析师：柏逸凡 分析师登记编码：S0890524100001 电话：021-20321081 邮箱：baiyifan@cnhbstock.com 分析师登记编码：S0890522110001 电话：021-20321297 邮箱：chengbingzhe@cnhbstock.com 021-20515355 相关研究报告 1、《养老金投资的被动指数产品，收益与 风 险 特 征 解 析 — 量 化 策 略 视 点 》 2024-12-17 投资要点 报告统计时间为 2025.04.14-2025.04.18。 分析师：程秉哲 上周 A 股市场震荡反弹，主要指数大盘指数上涨。主要受到国家队增量资金 以及政策预期的影响。国务院常务会议指出，加大逆周期调节力度，着力稳就 业稳外贸, 着力促消费扩内需，着力优结构提质量，做强国内大循环，推动经济 高质量发展。会议另指出，要"持续"稳定股市，"持续"推动房地产市场平稳 健康发展。 风险提示：本报告根据历史公开数据及定期报告整理， ...

New Stock Issuance - 中航产融 (600705) has a cash option declaration period from April 23, 2025, to April 25, 2025[1] - 玉龙股份 (601028) has a cash option declaration period from April 17, 2025, to April 23, 2025[1] - ST新潮 (600777) has two tender offer declaration periods: the first from April 8, 2025, to May 7, 2025, and the second from April 23, 2025, to May 22, 2025[1] Delisting and Abnormal Fluctuations - *ST普利 (300630) will enter the delisting arrangement period starting April 28, 2025[1] - 中毅达 (600610) reported severe abnormal fluctuations on April 22, 2025[1] - 国光连锁 (605188) also reported severe abnormal fluctuations on April 22, 2025[1] Other Announcements - 福斯达 (603173) and 华泰股份 (600308) made announcements on April 23, 2025, but details are not specified[1] - 立昂微 (605358) and *ST金时 (002951) also made announcements on April 23, 2025, with unspecified details[1] - 安正时尚 (603839) and 鹏欣资源 (600490) made announcements on April 23, 2025, with unspecified details[1]

| 603477 | 巨星农牧 | 2852&orgId=9900035087&announcementTime=2025 | http://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclosure/detail?stockCode=603477&announcementId=122304 -04-10 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 603709 | 中源家居 | http://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclosure/detail?stockCode=603709&announcementId=122312 | | | | | 3632&orgId=9900033232&announcementTime=2025 | -04-18 | | 603688 | 石英股份 | http://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclosure/detail?stockCode=603688&announcementId=122304 | | | | | 2168&orgId=9900023189&announcementTime=2025 ...

Group 1 - The report outlines a grid trading strategy that focuses on profiting from price fluctuations rather than predicting market trends, making it suitable for volatile markets [3][14] - Characteristics of suitable grid trading targets include being exchange-traded, having stable long-term trends, low transaction costs, good liquidity, and high volatility, with equity ETFs being particularly appropriate [3][14] Group 2 - The report highlights the Innovation Drug ETF (159992.SZ), which is expected to benefit from increasing demand due to global aging and supportive government policies, with 48 new innovative drugs approved in 2024 [5][15] - The Chip ETF (159995.SZ) is projected to gain from high industry prosperity, domestic substitution, and policy incentives, with a significant investment fund of 344 billion RMB established to support semiconductor development [6][18] - The Tourism ETF (159766.SZ) is positioned to capitalize on the recovery of domestic and international tourism, supported by government measures to boost tourism consumption and a notable increase in travel activity during the Qingming holiday [7][20] - The A500 Index ETF (159351.SZ) aligns with China's strategy of self-sufficiency and innovation, focusing on key sectors like electronics and defense, with a current PE-TTM of 14.08, indicating valuation attractiveness [8][23] Group 3 - The report suggests that investors can enhance returns by diversifying their grid trading strategy across different ETFs with low correlation, such as combining broad-based and sector-specific ETFs [27] - A table of additional ETFs suitable for grid trading is provided, including various categories and investment scopes, indicating a broad range of options for investors [28][30]

Report Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. Core Viewpoints - A-shares rebounded after the tariff shock, but the continued rebound momentum weakened this week. The CSI All-Share Index rose slightly by 0.3%, while the CSI Active Equity Fund Index, representing fund performance, declined slightly by 0.23%. The Evergreen Low-Volatility Strategy continued to benefit from the volatile market, rising 0.87% this week and recording an excess return of 1.1% [3]. - The quantitative strategy allocation preference is: Evergreen Low-Volatility Strategy > Overseas Equity Strategy > Equity Fund Enhancement Strategy. The Evergreen Low-Volatility Strategy in A-shares is expected to have higher cost-effectiveness and is suitable for a defensive and offensive strategy. Overseas, the US stock market may be near a short-term bottom, and investors with low overseas positions can consider appropriate layout. In the long term, the US stock market is still optimistic [4]. - Among equity fund strategies, the Evergreen Low-Volatility Fund Strategy rose by 0.873% and recorded an excess return of 1.103%. The Equity Fund Enhancement Fund Strategy also rose, with a return of 0.345% and an excess return of 0.575%. The Cash Enhancement Fund Strategy achieved a return of 0.031%, better than the benchmark. The Overseas Equity Allocation Fund Strategy rebounded, recording a return of 3.463%. Global investment still has strong diversification value [5][6]. Summary by Directory 1. Toolized Fund Portfolio Performance Tracking - **1.1 Evergreen Low-Volatility Fund Portfolio**: It has maintained low volatility characteristics for a long time, with both portfolio volatility and maximum drawdown significantly better than the CSI Active Equity Fund Index. Since the strategy started on July 31, 2023, it has achieved significant excess returns, demonstrating both defensive and offensive capabilities [14]. - **1.2 Equity Fund Enhancement Fund Portfolio**: The strategy has been running for a short time, and its performance is similar to the CSI Active Equity Fund Index. It is expected to have stronger elasticity after the market environment improves and can maintain a similar trend to the benchmark in a weak market [17]. - **1.3 Cash Enhancement Fund Portfolio**: After double screening of risk elimination and scoring optimization, it has continuously outperformed the benchmark. Since the strategy started at the end of July 2023, the cumulative excess return has exceeded 0.29%, providing a reference for investors in cash management [18]. - **1.4 Overseas Equity Allocation Fund Portfolio**: Since July 31, 2023, in the context of the Fed's interest rate cut cycle and the drive of artificial intelligence on global technology stocks, it has accumulated a high level of excess returns. Global allocation can enhance the returns of equity portfolios [21]. 2. Toolized Fund Portfolio Construction Ideas - **2.1 Evergreen Low-Volatility Fund Portfolio**: The strategy aims to select funds with long-term stable returns from high-equity-position actively managed funds. By adding restrictions on fund valuation levels, it constructs an actively managed equity fund portfolio with low volatility characteristics from both the net value performance and position characteristics dimensions [26]. - **2.2 Equity Fund Enhancement Fund Portfolio**: The strategy aims to further meet the needs of equity fund investors with different risk preferences. It constructs a portfolio with a higher risk - volatility level and offensive capabilities by digging into fund managers with stronger Alpha - mining capabilities in actively managed equity funds [27]. - **2.3 Cash Enhancement Fund Portfolio**: Based on multi - dimensional characteristic factors of money market funds, it constructs a money market fund screening system to help investors optimize the returns of short - term idle funds and reduce return volatility risks [23][28]. - **2.4 Overseas Equity Allocation Fund Portfolio**: Based on overseas equity market indices, it constructs an overseas equity allocation fund portfolio by using long - term momentum and short - term reversal factors to select appropriate QDII funds, providing an auxiliary tool for investors to expand global investment [25][29].

| 新股发行及今日交易提示 | 2025/4/21 | 星期一 | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 2025/4/21 | 内地市场权益提示 | 类别 | 证券代码 | 证券简称 | 权益日期 | 最新公告链接 | | | https://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclosure/detail?stockCode=600705&announcementId=122315 | 600705 | 中航产融 | 现金选择权申报期 | ：2025年4月23日至2025年4月25日 | 6796&orgId=gssh0600705&announcementTime=2025 | -04-19 | 现金选择权 | | http://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclosure/detail?stockCode=601028&announcementId=122314 | 601028 | 玉龙股份 | 现金选择权申报期 | ：2025年4月17日至2025年4月23日 | 3645&or ...

1. Investment Analysis of ETF Strategy Indexes 1. ETF Strategy Index Tracking - The Huabao Research Large - Small Cap Rotation ETF Strategy Index uses a machine - learning model based on multi - dimensional technical indicator factors to predict the return difference between the Shenwan Large - Cap Index and Shenwan Small - Cap Index. It outputs signals weekly to predict the strength of the index in the next week and determines positions accordingly to obtain excess returns relative to the market. As of April 18, 2025, the excess return since 2024 was 16.43%, the excess return in the recent month was 0.85%, and the excess return in the recent week was 0.28% [13][14][17]. - The Huabao Research SmartBeta Enhanced ETF Strategy Index uses price - volume indicators to time self - built barra factors and maps timing signals to ETFs based on their exposure to 9 major barra factors, aiming to outperform the market. As of April 18, 2025, the excess return since 2024 was 18.35%, the excess return in the recent month was 4.41%, and the excess return in the recent week was 2.88% [16][17][20]. - The Huabao Research Quantitative Fire - Wheel ETF Strategy Index takes a multi - factor approach, including long - and medium - term fundamental analysis, short - term market trend tracking, and analysis of market participants' behaviors. It uses valuation and crowding signals to indicate industry risks and multi - dimensionally explores potential sectors to gain excess returns relative to the market. As of April 18, 2025, the excess return since 2024 was 0.57%, the excess return in the recent month was - 0.94%, and the excess return in the recent week was - 0.37% [20][21][24]. - The Huabao Research Quantitative Balance ETF Strategy Index adopts a multi - factor system, including economic fundamentals, liquidity, technical aspects, and investor behavior. It constructs a quantitative timing system to judge the equity market trend, establishes a prediction model for market large - and small - cap styles to adjust the equity market position distribution, and comprehensively gains excess returns relative to the market through timing and rotation. As of April 18, 2025, the excess return since 2024 was 2.10%, the excess return in the recent month was 3.15%, and the excess return in the recent week was - 0.33% [23][24][26]. - The Huabao Research Hot - Spot Tracking ETF Strategy Index tracks and mines hot - spot index target products in a timely manner through strategies such as market sentiment analysis, industry event tracking, investor sentiment and professional opinions, policy and regulatory changes, and historical deduction. It constructs an ETF portfolio that can capture market hot - spots, providing investors with short - term market trend references and assisting them in making more informed investment decisions. As of April 18, 2025, the excess return in the recent month was 2.37%, and the excess return in the recent week was - 0.08% [26][29][30]. - The Huabao Research Bond ETF Duration Strategy Index uses bond market liquidity indicators and price - volume indicators to screen effective timing factors and predicts bond yields through machine learning. When the expected yield is below a certain threshold, it reduces the long - duration positions in the bond investment portfolio to enhance the portfolio's long - term returns and drawdown control ability. As of April 18, 2025, the excess return in the recent month was 0.16%, and the excess return in the recent week was 0.23% [30][31][34].