行 业 及 产 业 公用事业 行 业 研 究 / 行 业 点 评 证 券 研 究 报 告 证券分析师 王璐 A0230516080007 wanglu@swsresearch.com 莫龙庭 A0230523080005 molt@swsresearch.com 傅浩玮 A0230522010001 fuhw@swsresearch.com 朱赫 A0230524070002 zhuhe@swsresearch.com 联系人 朱赫 A0230524070002 zhuhe@swsresearch.com 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 博时基金 博时基金管理有限公司(researchreport@bosera.com) 使用。1 - 2026 年 02 月 09 日 碳交易市场规模持续扩大 全球气价 回落 看好 —— 申万公用环保周报(26/2/02~26/2/06) 本期投资提示： 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 ⚫ 电力：2025 年碳市场交易规模持续扩大。截至 2025 年 12 月 31 日，全国碳排放权交易市场配额 累计成交量 8.65 亿吨，累计成交额 576.63 亿元。2025 年全 ...

行 业 及 产 业 公用事业 朱赫 A0230524070002 zhuhe@swsresearch.com 行 业 研 究 / 行 业 点 评 证 券 研 究 报 告 证券分析师 王璐 A0230516080007 wanglu@swsresearch.com 朱赫 A0230524070002 zhuhe@swsresearch.com 联系人 2026 年 02 月 09 日 成本端缓和电价压力 燃气毛差弥补 销量影响 看好 —— 公用事业行业 2025 年报业绩前瞻 本期投资提示： ⚫ 风险提示：煤炭、天然气价格高波动，电力消纳不及预期，来水不及预期。 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 博时基金 博时基金管理有限公司(researchreport@bosera.com) 使用。1 - ⚫ 火电：煤价、电价均下行，容量电价稳收益。2025 年煤价走势先降后升，二季度下跌到低点后三四季度价格反 弹。全年秦皇岛 5500 大卡动力煤现货均价为 697 元/吨，同比下降 18.47%。煤价自年初开始下跌，2Q25 煤价 下降至均价 632 元/吨，环比下降 12.36%， ...

智通财经APP获悉，2月4日,腾讯控股（00700）、南方恒生科技（03033）、阿里巴巴-W（09988）南向 资金净流入金额位列市场前三，分别净流入22.40 亿、13.11 亿、11.65 亿 中芯国际（00981）、华虹半导体（01347）、昆仑能源（00135）南向资金净流出金额位列市场前三， 分别净流出-7.08 亿、-2.40 亿、-1.43 亿 | 股票名称 | 净流出比↓ | 净流出(元) | 收盘价 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 晶苑国际(02232) | -82.51% | -3274.86 万 | 7.350（+1.38%） | | 昆仑能源(00135) | -56.21% | -1.43 亿 | 8.110（+1.50%） | | 海螺创业(00586) | -55.95% | -4604.41 万 | 10.820（+1.50%） | | 保诚(02378) | -53.04% | -261.58 万 | 130.000（-0.31%） | | 国药控股(01099) | -52.34% | -1.10 亿 | 21.120（+0.67%） | | ...

Investment Rating - The report provides a positive outlook on the electricity and natural gas sectors, highlighting stable revenue mechanisms and growth potential in consumption and pricing [1][10]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of a refined capacity pricing mechanism for electricity generation, which aims to stabilize revenue and ensure fair compensation for various power sources [4][6]. - It notes that natural gas consumption is expected to grow, supported by favorable weather conditions and improved economic indicators, despite short-term price fluctuations [10][29]. Summary by Sections 1. Electricity: Improved Capacity Pricing Mechanism - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration have issued a notification to enhance the capacity pricing mechanism for electricity generation, addressing mismatches in supply and demand within the new power system [4]. - The new mechanism aims to ensure that different types of power generation, including coal, gas, and new energy sources, receive fair compensation based on their peak supply capabilities [6][7]. - The report highlights that the refined pricing structure will lead to more predictable revenue for power generation companies, reducing volatility in earnings [7]. 2. Natural Gas: Continued Growth in Consumption - The report indicates that the apparent consumption of natural gas in China is projected to grow by 0.1% in 2025, with December consumption reaching 38.57 billion cubic meters, a year-on-year increase of 1.9% [29]. - It notes that the recent cold weather has supported high natural gas prices, with the U.S. Henry Hub spot price at $7.18/mmBtu, while European prices remain elevated due to low inventory levels and geopolitical tensions [10][12]. - The report suggests that the natural gas sector will benefit from a combination of lower costs and improved pricing mechanisms, leading to a recovery in profitability for city gas companies [31]. 3. Investment Recommendations - For coal-fired power, companies like Guodian Power and Inner Mongolia Huadian are recommended due to their stable revenue sources [8]. - Hydropower companies such as Yangtze Power and State Power Investment Corporation are highlighted for their potential to improve profit margins through reduced capital expenditures [8]. - In the nuclear sector, China National Nuclear Power and China General Nuclear Power are suggested for their growth potential as new units are approved [8]. - The report also recommends focusing on integrated natural gas companies like ENN Energy and China Gas Holdings, which are expected to benefit from lower costs and increased sales [31].

股份發行人及根據《上市規則》第十九B章上市的香港預託證券發行人的證券變動月報表 | 截至月份: | 2026年1月31日 | | | | 狀態: 新提交 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 致：香港交易及結算所有限公司 | | | | | | | 公司名稱: | 昆侖能源有限公司 | | | | | | 呈交日期: | 2026年2月2日 | | | | | | I. 法定/註冊股本變動 | | | | | | | 1. 股份分類 | 普通股 | 股份類別 | 不適用 | 於香港聯交所上市 (註1) | 是 | | | 法定/註冊股份數目 | 面值 | | | 法定/註冊股本 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 上月底結存 | 16,000,000,000 | HKD | 0.01 | HKD | 160,000,000 | | 增加 / 減少 (-) | | | | HKD | | | 本月底結存 | 16,000,000,000 | HKD | 0.01 | HKD | 160,000,000 | 本月底法定/ ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the power and gas sectors, indicating a favorable investment environment due to policy improvements and market dynamics [1]. Core Insights - The report highlights the recent improvements in the capacity pricing mechanism for power generation, which aims to stabilize revenue and enhance the profitability of various power sources [6][10]. - It notes a slight increase in natural gas consumption in 2025, with a projected growth of 0.1% year-on-year, indicating a stable demand outlook for the gas sector [32]. Summary by Sections 1. Power Sector: Capacity Pricing Mechanism Improvement - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration have issued a notification to enhance the capacity pricing mechanism for power generation, addressing mismatches in supply and demand within the new energy system [6]. - The new mechanism introduces differentiated pricing for various types of regulatory power sources, ensuring that their capacity value is adequately compensated [7]. - A unified compensation standard for peak capacity across different power sources is established, promoting rational investment and resource allocation in the power sector [8][10]. 2. Gas Sector: Continued Growth in Natural Gas Consumption - Natural gas consumption in China is expected to reach 385.7 billion cubic meters by December 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 1.9% [32]. - The report emphasizes the impact of cold weather on gas prices, with global prices remaining high, particularly in the U.S. and Europe, which supports the profitability of gas companies [13][19]. - The report suggests that the gas sector will benefit from a combination of lower costs and improved demand, particularly for city gas companies, with recommendations for several key players in the market [34]. 3. Weekly Market Review - The report notes that the public utility, power, gas, and environmental sectors underperformed relative to the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index during the week of January 24 to January 30, 2026 [36]. 4. Company and Industry Dynamics - As of the end of 2025, the total installed power generation capacity in China reached 3.89 billion kilowatts, a year-on-year increase of 16.1%, with significant growth in solar and wind power installations [43]. - The report includes various company announcements, highlighting performance forecasts and operational updates from key players in the energy sector [44].

格隆汇1月30日丨昆仑能源(00135.HK)宣布，钱治家因工作安排变动，已辞任执行董事、行政总裁及香 港联合交易所有限公司证券上市规则第3.05条项下的公司授权代表职务，自2026年1月30日起生效。自 2026年1月30日起，贺永利已获委任为执行董事、行政总裁及上市规则第3.05条项下的公司授权代表。 ...

董事会欣然宣布，自2026年1月30日起，贺永利先生(贺先生)已获委任为执行董事、行政总裁及上市规 则第3.05条项下的本公司授权代表。 昆仑能源(00135)发布公告，钱治家先生(钱先生)因工作安排变动，已辞任执行董事、行政总裁及香港联 合交易所有限公司证券上市规则(上市规则)第3.05条项下的本公司授权代表职务，自2026年1月30日起生 效。 ...

董事会欣然宣布，自2026年1月30日起，贺永利先生(贺先生)已获委任为执行董事、行政总裁及上市规 则第3.05条项下的本公司授权代表。 智通财经APP讯，昆仑能源(00135)发布公告，钱治家先生(钱先生)因工作安排变动，已辞任执行董事、 行政总裁及香港联合交易所有限公司证券上市规则(上市规则)第 3.05条项下的本公司授权代表职务，自 2026年1月30日起生效。 ...

昆 侖 能 源 有 限 公 司 KUNLUN ENERGY COMPANY LIMITED (incorporated in Bermuda with limited liability) （股份代號：00135.HK） 董事名單及其角色和職能 | 成員 | 審核委員會 | 薪酬委員會 | 提名委員會 | 可持續發展 委員會 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 劉國海先生 | | | C | | | 賀永利先生 | | | | C | | 呂菁女士 | | | M | | | 戚振忠先生 | | | | M | | 辛定華先生 | C | M | M | | | 曾鈺成先生 | M | C | M | M | | 郭志成先生 | M | M | M | M | 附註： 昆侖能源有限公司董事會（「董事會」）現共有七名董事。每名董事的姓名、角色和職能詳情如下： 執行董事 非執行董事 獨立非執行董事 董事會轄下設立四個委員會，委員會成員如下： 1) 劉國海先生 （主席） 2) 賀永利先生 （行政總裁） 3) 呂菁女士 4) 戚振忠先生 5) 辛定華先生 6) 曾鈺成先生 7) 郭 ...