香港交易及結算所有限公司及香港聯合交易所有限公司對本公告之內容概不負責，對其 準確性或完整性亦不發表任何聲明，並明確表示，概不對因本公告全部或任何部份內容 而產生或因倚賴該等內容而引致之任何損失承擔任何責任。 CHINA EVERBRIGHT ENVIRONMENT GROUP LIMITED 中國光大環境（集團）有限公司 （ 於 香 港 註 冊 成 立 之 有 限 公 司 ） （股份代號：257） 摘要 中期業績 中國光大環境（集團）有限公司（「本公司」或「光大環境」）董事（「董事」）會（「董事會」） 謹此宣佈本公司及其附屬公司（統稱「本集團」）截至二零二五年六月三十日止六個月之 未經審核中期業績。中期財務業績雖未經審核，惟已由畢馬威會計師事務所（「畢馬威」） 按照香港會計師公會頒佈之《香港審閱工作準則》第2410號「獨立核數師對中期財務信 息的審閱」進行了審閱。畢馬威就中期財務資料之審閱而出具之報告載於即將刊發之中 期報告內。 1 • 收益為港幣14,303,933,000元（二零二四年：港幣15,612,133,000元），較去年同期 減少8% • 除 利 息、稅 項、折 舊 及 攤 銷 前 盈 利 為 ...

Group 1 - The transformation of the mining area in Luzhu Town, Fuyang District, has led to the establishment of a new ecological economy, with a focus on sustainable development and environmental restoration [1][2] - The introduction of the circular economy industrial park in Luzhu Town since 2018 has attracted various technology companies, enhancing resource recycling and reducing operational costs for businesses [2] - The Luzhu Town circular economy industrial park has gathered nine enterprises, achieving an industrial output value of 685 million yuan in the first half of the year [2] Group 2 - Companies like Fulu Environmental Technology and Sheneng Environmental Protection are leading in recycling technologies, focusing on the regeneration of materials from waste, thus contributing to pollution reduction and economic benefits [3] - The successful implementation of the "green cycle" approach in Fuyang has proven to be economically viable and environmentally beneficial, with aspirations for further enhancement of the region's ecological landscape [3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the environmental protection industry [1] Core Insights - The expansion of the CCER (China Certified Emission Reduction) market is expected to benefit agricultural and forestry biomass, while the EU's Circular Economy Act emphasizes the importance of recycling resources [1][10] - The report highlights the potential for increased cash flow and profitability in the waste-to-energy sector as capital expenditures decline, similar to trends observed in the waste incineration industry [19][23] - The report suggests that the water services sector is approaching a cash flow inflection point, positioning it as the next growth area akin to waste incineration [23][24] Summary by Sections CCER Methodology and Market Expansion - The third batch of CCER methodologies focuses on agricultural biomass and methane reduction from oil and gas, indicating a growing supply and demand in the carbon market [8][10] - The average price of CCER has been reported at 89 RMB/ton, showing a premium over carbon allowances, reflecting tight supply conditions [10][12] EU Circular Economy Act - The EU is seeking public opinion on the Circular Economy Act, which aims to enhance the value of recycled materials and impose stricter regulations on waste management and recycling [15][16] - Key objectives include improving electronic waste collection and recycling rates, and extending producer responsibility for product lifecycle management [16][18] Waste-to-Energy Sector - The report notes a significant improvement in free cash flow for waste-to-energy companies as capital expenditures decrease, with projected dividend increases for major players [20][21] - The sector is expected to see a shift towards higher dividends and improved return on equity (ROE) as companies optimize operations and reduce costs [21][22] Water Services Sector - The water services market is anticipated to experience a cash flow boost as capital expenditures decline, with companies like Xingrong Environment and Yuehai Investment highlighted for their strong dividend potential [23][25] - The report emphasizes the importance of water pricing reforms in ensuring sustainable growth and returns for water service providers [24][25] Key Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on companies such as Guangda Environment, Xingrong Environment, and Green Power for their strong market positions and growth potential in the environmental sector [1][19][25]

Summary of the Conference Call for Guangda Environment Industry Overview - Guangda Environment operates in the waste incineration power generation sector, with a daily operational capacity of nearly 140,000 tons, leading the industry in scale [2][3] - The waste incineration power generation industry expanded rapidly from 2015 to 2020, reaching a national daily capacity of 1.1 million tons with a utilization rate of approximately 70% [2][6] Key Points and Arguments - **Financial Performance**: Guangda Environment is expected to achieve its first positive free cash flow since its listing in 2024, which may lead to an increase in dividend payout ratio [2][4] - **Capital Expenditure**: The company's capital expenditure has decreased from a peak of 20 billion to 5 billion in 2024, with further reductions anticipated, contributing to financial stability [2][6] - **Water Treatment Segment**: Guangda Water has a sewage treatment capacity exceeding 6 million tons per day, with treatment prices rising from 1.22 RMB to 1.70 RMB from 2017 to 2022. However, the collection rate has declined due to local government financial issues [2][7] - **Biomass Power Generation**: The biomass power generation projects benefit from national subsidies, with Guangdong province having allocated part of its owed funds, improving profitability [2][8] - **Accounts Receivable**: The company has high accounts receivable, primarily due to the high costs associated with biomass power generation, which relies on national subsidies. Slow reimbursement of these subsidies is a reason for the company's low valuation [2][10][11] Risks and Future Outlook - **Earnings Forecast**: The company anticipates a slight decline in mid-2025 earnings due to reduced construction revenue, impairment operations, and foreign exchange losses. However, cash flow is expected to improve [2][12] - **Asset Quality**: The company has over 10 billion in accounts receivable, with total liabilities nearing 100 billion, indicating pressure on absolute value metrics [2][10] - **Regional Distribution**: Guangda Environment's projects are concentrated in economically developed regions, with a capacity utilization rate exceeding 90%, close to 100% [2][14] Additional Insights - **International Expansion**: The company is actively expanding into overseas markets, securing two waste incineration projects in Vietnam and Uzbekistan, each with an investment of approximately 1 billion RMB [2][5] - **Government Support**: The central government has budgeted approximately 120 billion RMB for renewable energy subsidies, indicating ongoing support for the sector, although it may not fully meet all funding needs [2][20] - **Collaboration with Local Governments**: Guangda Environment is working with local governments in cities like Tianjin, Hangzhou, and Suzhou to promote collaborative projects between IDC and waste incineration, although progress may be slow [2][21]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several companies in the power and gas sectors, including China Power, Huaneng International, and Kunlun Energy, among others [49][51]. Core Insights - The adjustment of capacity prices for coal and gas power plants in Guangdong is expected to improve profitability for gas power plants significantly, with capacity prices increasing by 65% to 296% depending on the type of gas plant [4][10]. - The rapid development of renewable energy installations in Guangdong has increased the reliance on coal power for flexible peak regulation, with renewable energy capacity reaching 59.13 million kW by the end of 2024, accounting for 26.6% of the total installed capacity [9][10]. - The report highlights the geopolitical factors affecting natural gas prices, with European gas prices experiencing a slight increase due to renewed geopolitical tensions, while U.S. gas prices remain stable [13][20]. Summary by Sections 1. Power Sector - Guangdong has raised the capacity price for coal power plants to 165 RMB per kW per year starting January 1, 2026, and for gas power plants, prices will range from 165 to 396 RMB per kW per year starting August 1, 2025 [8][10]. - The increase in capacity prices is expected to provide annual revenue boosts of 1.72 billion RMB for Guangdong Power A and 350 million RMB for Guangzhou Development [11]. 2. Gas Sector - As of August 1, 2025, the Henry Hub spot price is $3.00/mmBtu, while the TTF spot price in Europe is €32.95/MWh, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 2.74% [13][14]. - The report notes that the domestic LNG price is 4388 RMB per ton, showing a week-on-week decrease of 1.06% [32]. 3. Market Review - The gas sector outperformed the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index, while the public utility, power, and environmental sectors lagged behind [39]. 4. Company and Industry Dynamics - The National Energy Administration has released guidelines to enhance the management of natural gas pipeline transportation prices, promoting transparency and optimizing resource allocation [37]. - The report discusses the performance of key companies, including Huaneng International and Inner Mongolia Huadian, with varying revenue and profit trends [44].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the environmental protection industry [1] Core Views - The report emphasizes the importance of the recent price law revision, which is expected to enhance ROE and cash flow, particularly in the water pricing sector. The marketization of water prices is seen as a potential turning point for cash flow, similar to the previous developments in waste incineration [1][11] - The report identifies a cash flow turning point in water operations, suggesting that companies like Xingrong and Shou Chuang will see significant reductions in capital expenditures starting in 2025, leading to substantial increases in free cash flow [1][22] - The report highlights the strengthening of environmental inspections as a driving force for the industry, indicating a shift from policy-driven to governance-driven demand for environmental services [10] Summary by Sections Industry Trends - The environmental protection industry is transitioning towards a governance-driven model, with a focus on long-term, systematic management rather than temporary fixes [10] - The report notes a significant increase in the sales of new energy sanitation vehicles, with a year-on-year growth of 90.56% in the first half of 2025, indicating a growing market for environmentally friendly equipment [31] Water Operations - The report predicts that the water operations sector will experience a cash flow turning point, with companies like Xingrong and Shou Chuang expected to reduce capital expenditures significantly starting in 2025, leading to increased free cash flow [1][22] - The report recommends companies such as Xingrong Environment, Yuehai Investment, and Hongcheng Environment for their strong dividend potential and market positioning [23][24] Waste Incineration - The report discusses the expected decline in capital expenditures for waste incineration, which will enhance free cash flow and dividend payouts. Companies like Junxin and Green Power are highlighted for their strong dividend performance [18][20] - The report identifies new trends in waste incineration, including partnerships with data centers to enhance profitability and ROE [21] Policy Developments - The report outlines the implications of the price law revision, which aims to enhance market pricing mechanisms and improve cash flow for public utilities, particularly in water and waste management sectors [11][14] - The report emphasizes the importance of environmental inspections in driving industry growth and ensuring compliance with new regulations [9][10] Recommendations - The report recommends a focus on companies with strong operational capabilities and cash flow potential, such as Xingrong Environment, Yuehai Investment, and Hongcheng Environment, while suggesting attention to emerging players in the waste management and renewable energy sectors [23][24][25]

股份發行人及根據《上市規則》第十九B章上市的香港預託證券發行人的證券變動月報表 | 截至月份: | 2025年7月31日 | 狀態: | 新提交 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 致：香港交易及結算所有限公司 | | | | | 公司名稱: | 中國光大環境(集團)有限公司 (於香港註冊成立之有限公司) | | | | 呈交日期: | 2025年8月1日 | | | | I. 法定/註冊股本變動 不適用 | | | | FF301 第 1 頁 共 10 頁 v 1.1.1 (B). 承諾發行發行人股份的權證 不適用 III.已發行股份及/或庫存股份變動詳情 (A). 股份期權（根據發行人的股份期權計劃） 不適用 第 3 頁 共 10 頁 v 1.1.1 FF301 II. 已發行股份及/或庫存股份變動 | 1. 股份分類 | 普通股 | 股份類別 | 不適用 | | 於香港聯交所上市 (註1) | 是 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 證券代號 (如上市) | 00257 | 說明 | | | | | | ...

今日，大小盘指数走势分化，上证指数全天宽幅震荡。 截至收盘，上证指数涨0.17%，报3615.72点；深证成指跌0.77%，创业板指跌1.62%。全市场成交额超1.87万亿元。 盘面上，今日上午，权重板块全线上扬，银行、保险、钢铁等板块集体走强，午后震荡回落，收盘涨幅收窄。三胎概念午后走强，14时11分，贝因美 （002570）（002570）直线冲高，3分钟涨停。影视院线、可燃冰等板块走高，创新药概念继续活跃。 值得注意的是，电池、数字货币、多元金融板块、兵装重组概念、稀土永磁等近期热门题材今天集体回调。 母婴概念股午后异动 今日午后，三胎概念股、母婴概念股、乳业板块异动拉升。 14时11分，贝因美（002570）直线冲高，3分钟涨停。截至收盘，贝因美报7.39元/股；阳光乳业（001318）、泰慕士（001234）涨停，孩子王 （301078）、爱婴室（603214）等跟涨。 | | 贝因美 | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 002570 融 深股通 L1 | | | | | | | 高 7.39 | | 7.39 | ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" and maintained [8] Core Viewpoints - Since 2024, some waste incineration and water service companies have announced reductions in loan interest rates and financial expenses, which are expected to contribute positively to their performance in a low-interest environment [2][16] - The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on companies with stable performance, increased dividends, valuation recovery, and declining borrowing costs in the waste incineration and water service sectors [6][40] Summary by Sections Debt Situation - Waste incineration and water service projects typically have a high debt financing ratio, often around 70%. These projects require significant upfront investment over 1-2 years, followed by a 20-30 year period to recover costs through operational income [4][17] - As of the end of 2024, the outstanding debt for major companies in the sector includes: - China Everbright International: 91.7 billion HKD - Conch Venture: 28.2 billion HKD - Hanlan Environment: 16.3 billion CNY - Beijing Enterprises Water Group: 75.5 billion CNY - Yuehai Investment: 23.9 billion HKD - Xingrong Environment: 14.8 billion CNY [4][17] Trends in Debt Ratios - The debt ratio for waste incineration companies has shown a declining trend over the past two years, while the increase in water service companies' debt ratios has slowed down [5][21] Impact of Borrowing Costs - Since 2018, interest rates have been on a downward trend, and as new project loan rates decrease, some companies are replacing high-interest loans. This could lead to further reductions in borrowing costs, positively impacting the performance of waste incineration and water service companies [6][31] - The report recommends focusing on companies in the waste incineration and water service sectors that exhibit stable performance and declining borrowing costs, highlighting companies such as Hanlan Environment, Xingrong Environment, China Everbright International, and others [6][40] Performance Sensitivity to Borrowing Costs - If the average borrowing cost decreases by 10, 30, or 50 basis points in 2025, the estimated profit elasticity for leading companies such as Beijing Enterprises Water Group, China Everbright International, and Green Power will be 3.62%, 10.86%, and 18.10% respectively [38] - If the average borrowing cost reaches 2.50% in 2025, the profit elasticity for top companies will be significantly higher, with estimates of 28.28% for Yuehai Investment and 20.57% for Beijing Enterprises Water Group [38] Industry Growth and Transformation - The waste incineration and water service sectors are experiencing steady growth, improved cash flow, and increased dividends. Recent market reforms are pushing the industry towards a transformation from government-oriented (To G) to business and consumer-oriented (To B, To C) models, which is expected to accelerate valuation recovery [6][40]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" outlook on the public utilities and environmental sectors, particularly in electricity and natural gas [1]. Core Insights - The report highlights a recovery in electricity consumption in June, driven by the tertiary sector and residential usage, with a total electricity consumption of 8,670 billion kWh, representing a year-on-year growth of 5.4% [15][17]. - Natural gas consumption showed a slight increase in June, with a total apparent consumption of 35.05 billion m³, up 1.4% year-on-year, indicating a recovery in industry sentiment [21][48]. - The report emphasizes the ongoing optimization of energy structure in China, with significant contributions from renewable energy sources, particularly solar and nuclear power [2][8]. Summary by Sections 1. Electricity: June Consumption Growth Accelerates - In June, the industrial electricity generation reached 7,963 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 1.7% [7][9]. - The breakdown of electricity generation types shows a decline in hydropower by 4.0%, while nuclear power grew by 10.3%, and solar power surged by 18.3% [9][15]. - The report notes that the second industry contributed significantly to the electricity increment, accounting for 38% of the total increase [16][17]. 2. Natural Gas: Global Price Decline and June Consumption Growth - The report states that the apparent consumption of natural gas in June was 35.05 billion m³, marking a 1.4% increase year-on-year [21][48]. - The average price of LNG in Northeast Asia decreased to $11.90/mmBtu, reflecting a broader trend of declining global gas prices [22][41]. - The report anticipates that the long-term outlook for natural gas will improve due to rising LNG export capacities from the US and the Middle East [48]. 3. Weekly Market Review - The public utilities and environmental sectors underperformed compared to the CSI 300 index, while the electrical equipment sector outperformed [50]. 4. Company and Industry Dynamics - The report mentions the increase in installed capacity for solar and wind energy, with solar capacity growing by 54.2% year-on-year [53]. - It highlights the ongoing construction of large seawater desalination projects in coastal provinces to support high water-consuming industries [53]. 5. Key Company Valuation Table - The report includes a valuation table for key companies in the public utilities and environmental sectors, indicating potential investment opportunities [60].