机构：东吴证券 研究员：袁理/陈孜文 投资要点 事件：2025H1 公司实现主营业务收入143.04 亿港元，同比-8%，归母净利润22.07 亿港元，同比-10%。 2025H1 建造收入占比降至13%，危废减值&汇兑亏损致业绩承压。公司运营项目积累、经营提质增 效、财务费用节约共助经营性利润增长，归母净利润下滑主要受非现金性的建造收入下降、减值增加及 汇兑亏损等影响：1）建造下滑：2025H1 公司建造收入18.44 亿港元（同比-49%，下同），占主营收入 12.9%（-10.1pct），运营收入99.43 亿港元（+5%），占主营收入69.5%（+8.9pct），财务收入25.16 亿 港元（-2%），占主营收入17.6%（+1.1pct），盈利结构进一步优化。2）减值增加：25H1 应收账款、 其他应收款及合约资产减值计提2.08 亿港元（24H1 为0.34 亿港元），25H1 商誉、物业厂房及设备减值 1.78 亿港元（24H1 无）。3）汇兑亏损：25H1 汇兑亏损4.28 亿港元，24H1 汇兑收益为2.31 亿港元。 运营指标稳健增长，供热量同增32%。分板块看，①环保能源：25H1环保能 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a decline in revenue and net profit for H1 2025, but continues to show operational growth and positive cash flow, indicating potential for value reassessment [1][2] Financial Performance - H1 2025 revenue was HKD 14.304 billion, down 8.4% year-on-year - Net profit attributable to shareholders was HKD 2.207 billion, a decrease of 10.1% year-on-year, slightly below expectations of HKD 2.258 billion [1] - The company declared an interim dividend of HKD 921 million, corresponding to a DPS of HKD 0.15, up from HKD 0.14 in H1 2024, with a payout ratio of 41.8% [1] Operational Highlights - Power generation and heating volumes increased by 9% and 32% year-on-year, respectively - Waste treatment volume reached nearly 29 million tons, a 2% increase year-on-year, with power generation of 14.8 billion kWh (up 9%) and heating volume of 3.8 million tons (up 32%) [1] - The company effectively reduced costs through precise management, with a decrease in the purchase price of biomass fuel by 8% year-on-year [1][2] Market Expansion - The company is expanding into Central Asia's solid waste and water markets, with two waste-to-energy projects in Uzbekistan, involving a total investment of approximately RMB 2.2 billion [2] - It has secured contracts for equipment supply in Thailand and Malaysia, indicating a strategic move towards light asset services in overseas markets [2] Cash Flow and Shareholder Returns - The company achieved a positive free cash flow of RMB 4.04 billion in 2024, marking the first time since 2003 that it has turned positive in its environmental business [2] - H1 2025 free cash flow was approximately RMB 2 billion, with expectations for continued improvement in shareholder returns [2] Earnings Forecast - The profit forecast for 2025-2027 has been adjusted, with expected net profits of HKD 3.392 billion, HKD 3.539 billion, and HKD 3.687 billion, reflecting a downward adjustment of 3%, 4%, and 2% respectively [2] - The target price has been set at HKD 5.34, based on a PE ratio of 9.7 for 2025, an increase from the previous target of HKD 4.79 [2]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [2][6][16] Core Views - The company's revenue for the first half of 2025 was HKD 14.304 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 8%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was HKD 2.207 billion, down 10% year-on-year, aligning with expectations [6][4] - The decline in performance was primarily due to a drop in construction revenue, increased administrative expenses, and higher impairment losses in hazardous waste [6][4] - The revenue structure continues to improve, with operational and financial income accounting for 87% of total revenue, and gross margin increasing from 39% in H1 2024 to 44% in H1 2025 [6][4] - Financial expenses have decreased, with further reduction potential due to lower financing costs and improved cash flow [6][4] - The company expects cash flow to improve, announcing an interim dividend of HKD 0.15 per share, with a payout ratio of 42%, reflecting a 7 percentage point increase year-on-year [6][4] - The forecast for net profit attributable to shareholders for 2025-2027 is HKD 3.589 billion, HKD 3.810 billion, and HKD 4.055 billion, respectively, with corresponding P/E ratios of 7.3, 6.9, and 6.5 [6][4] Financial Data and Profit Forecast - Revenue (in million HKD) for 2023 is projected at 32,090, decreasing to 29,976 in 2025E, with a year-on-year growth rate of -0.9% [3][7] - Net profit (in million HKD) for 2023 is projected at 4,429, with a forecast of 3,589 in 2025E, reflecting a year-on-year growth rate of 6.3% [3][7] - Earnings per share (in HKD) are expected to rise from 0.55 in 2024 to 0.58 in 2025E [3][7] - The company's market capitalization is approximately HKD 26.292 billion, with a closing price of HKD 4.28 [4][6]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company with a target price of HKD 5.34 [5][9]. Core Views - The company reported a decrease in revenue by 8.4% year-on-year to HKD 14.304 billion for H1 2025, with a net profit attributable to shareholders of HKD 2.207 billion, down 10.1% year-on-year [1][3]. - The company has shown operational resilience with a 9% increase in electricity generation and a 32% increase in heating supply for H1 2025 [1]. - The interim dividend has been increased to HKD 0.15 per share, up from HKD 0.14 per share in H1 2024, reflecting a stable growth in shareholder returns [3][9]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - The company achieved a revenue of HKD 14.304 billion in H1 2025, a decrease of 8.4% year-on-year, while the net profit was HKD 2.207 billion, down 10.1% year-on-year [1]. - The interim dividend payout was HKD 0.15 per share, with a dividend payout ratio of 41.8%, compared to 35.0% in H1 2024 [1][3]. Operational Highlights - The company processed nearly 29 million tons of waste, a 2% increase year-on-year, and generated 14.8 billion kWh of electricity, a 9% increase year-on-year [1]. - The heating supply increased by 32% year-on-year, indicating strong operational performance [1]. Market Expansion - The company is actively expanding into Central Asia with two new waste-to-energy projects in Uzbekistan, with a total investment of approximately RMB 2.2 billion [2]. - It has also secured equipment supply contracts in Thailand and Malaysia, indicating a strategic move towards international markets [2]. Cash Flow and Shareholder Returns - The company reported a free cash flow of RMB 4.04 billion for 2024, marking the first positive cash flow since its inception in 2003 [3]. - The stable cash flow and improved free cash flow position the company well for future shareholder returns [3]. Earnings Forecast - The report forecasts a net profit attributable to shareholders of HKD 3.392 billion for 2025, with a slight downward adjustment of 3% from previous estimates [4]. - The expected earnings per share (EPS) for 2025 is HKD 0.55, with a projected price-to-earnings (PE) ratio of 9.7 times [4][8].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The company has shown improvements in operational efficiency, cash flow, and dividend logic continues to be fulfilled [7] - The company's main business revenue for H1 2025 was HKD 14.304 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 8%, with a net profit attributable to shareholders of HKD 2.207 billion, down 10% year-on-year [2] - The report highlights a decline in construction revenue and an increase in impairment losses and foreign exchange losses impacting net profit [7] Financial Summary - Total revenue forecast for 2023A is HKD 32.495 billion, with a year-on-year decrease of 13.92% [1] - Net profit attributable to shareholders for 2023A is projected at HKD 4.429 billion, a decrease of 3.75% year-on-year [1] - The latest diluted EPS for 2023A is HKD 0.72, with a P/E ratio of 5.94 [1] - The company’s cash flow has improved, with a mid-year dividend payout ratio increasing by 7 percentage points to 42% [7] - The company’s construction revenue for H1 2025 was HKD 1.844 billion, down 49% year-on-year, while operational revenue increased by 5% to HKD 9.943 billion [7] - The company has a market capitalization of approximately HKD 26.292 billion and a price-to-book ratio of 0.51 [5] Operational Highlights - The environmental energy segment contributed HKD 5.142 billion in operational revenue for H1 2025, a 6% increase [7] - The company has implemented cost reduction and efficiency improvement measures, leading to a 12% increase in net profit contribution from the environmental energy segment [7] - The company is actively exploring new business opportunities, including projects in Uzbekistan and Thailand [7]

证券研究报告 | 2025年08月24日 光大环境（00257.HK） 优于大市 运营收入占比超 70%，中期派息比例提升 7pct 营收利润双降但结构明显优化。2025H1 年公司实现营业收入 143.04 亿港元， 同比下滑 8%，主要原因是新建项目减少，导致建造收入下降；公司实现归母 净利 2.07 亿港元，同比下滑 10%，主要系建造利润减少和汇兑损失扩大所致。 报告期内，公司收入结构明显优化，毛利率较高的运营收入为 99.43 亿港元， 同比增长 5%；毛利率相对较低的建造收入为 18.44 亿港币，同比下滑 49%； 公司运营/建造/财务收入占比为 70%/13%/17%。 毛利率净利率双升。2025H1 公司的销售毛利率为 44.26%，较去年同期提升 5.53pct；净利率为 19.4%，同比提升 0.8pct；管理费用率为 11.7%，同比提 升 4.6pct，主要系汇兑损失扩大所致（为降低财务费用，公司使用利用较低 的人民币贷款置换外币，2025H1 人民币出现明显升值，在汇率折算时，人民 币负债以港币计价的金额相应增加）；财务费用率为 8.7%，同比下降 0.9pct。 分板块来看，环保 ...

光大环境(00257)发布公告，自2025年9月15日起生效：(1)由于退休缘故，潘婉玲女士辞任公司秘书及替 任授权代表。(2)于考虑公司提名委员会的推荐建议后，董事会委任梁妍钰女士为公司秘书及替任授权 代表。 ...

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香港交易及結算所有限公司及香港聯合交易所有限公司對本公告之內容概不負責，對其 準確性或完整性亦不發表任何聲明，並明確表示，概不對因本公告全部或任何部份內容 而產生或因倚賴該等內容而引致之任何損失承擔任何責任。 中國光大環境（集團）有限公司（「本公司」）董事會（「董事會」）謹此宣佈，由於退休緣 故，潘婉玲女士（「潘女士」）辭任本公司之公司秘書（「公司秘書」）及《香港聯合交易所 有限公司證券上市規則》（「《上市規則》」）第3.06(2)條下之替任授權代表（「替任授權代 表」），自二零二五年九月十五日起生效。潘女士已確認彼與董事會並無任何意見分歧， 亦無任何有關彼辭任須知會本公司股東之事宜。 1 (1) 由於退休緣故，潘婉玲女士辭任公司秘書及替任授權代表。 (2) 於考慮本公司提名委員會的推薦建議後，董事會委任梁妍鈺女士為公司秘書及替 任授權代表。 於考慮本公司提名委員會的推薦建議後，董事會委任梁妍鈺女士（「梁女士」）為公司秘 書及替任授權代表，自二零二五年九月十五日起生效。梁女士現為本公司公司秘書部╱ 香港法務部總經理。梁女士持有香港中文大學法律博士學位及法學專業證書。梁女士於 二零一四年成為香港高等法院執業律師 ...