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工业互联网与石化化工行业融合应用参考指南(2025年)
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-06 01:25
Industry Overview and Transformation Needs - The petrochemical industry is a pillar of the national economy, characterized by a long industrial chain, complex processes, and high safety and environmental requirements. The industry faces challenges such as increasing resource and environmental constraints, high safety production pressure, and low efficiency of traditional production models. Digital transformation is key to improving total factor productivity. As of the end of 2023, the application rate of industrial cloud platforms in the petrochemical industry reached 56.5%, and the CNC rate of key processes was 80.6%, but issues like data silos and insufficient system collaboration remain. The industrial internet can optimize production processes, enhance safety control, and promote green and low-carbon initiatives, becoming the core driving force for industry transformation [1][2][3]. Integration Application Overall Architecture - The integration of the industrial internet and petrochemical industry is centered around "data + platform + model," forming a three-tier architecture: 1. Edge Layer: Collects data from production equipment and process parameters through sensors and smart instruments, achieving real-time connection between physical assets and virtual systems [2]. 2. Platform Layer: Builds an industrial internet platform that integrates data resources and develops industrial models for process optimization and predictive maintenance, forming general PaaS capabilities [3]. 3. Application Layer: Focuses on production, safety, and management scenarios, developing intelligent applications such as smart scheduling, supply chain collaboration, and environmental monitoring to achieve business loop optimization [4]. Core Application Scenarios - The guide proposes an "8+2" application model covering the entire design, production, and management chain: - Intelligent Production: Optimizes process parameters using advanced process control (APC) and digital twin technologies, enhancing production stability and efficiency [5]. - Safety Production: Establishes an "industrial internet + safety production" system, utilizing IoT and AI visual technologies to monitor hazards and manage emergency responses, reducing safety accident risks [5]. - Green and Low-Carbon: Uses energy management systems (EMS) and carbon emission monitoring to optimize energy allocation and promote applications like waste heat recovery and circular economy in chemical parks, supporting carbon neutrality goals [5]. - Supply Chain Collaboration: Integrates production, logistics, and sales data to achieve demand forecasting, inventory optimization, and cross-enterprise collaboration [5]. Implementation Path and Key Capability Building - Infrastructure Upgrade: - Promotes the deployment of 5G and industrial PON networks to achieve coordination between internal and external networks, addressing traditional network wiring complexity and high latency [6][7]. - Establishes an identification and resolution system to provide unique identification for equipment and products throughout their lifecycle, supporting data interoperability and supply chain traceability [7]. - Data System Construction: - Builds an industrial data lake to integrate multi-source heterogeneous data, enhancing data quality through governance to support data-driven decision-making in process optimization and energy consumption analysis [8]. - Security Assurance: - Constructs a security protection system covering equipment, networks, and data, strengthening industrial control security monitoring, data encryption, and access control to prevent cyberattacks and data breaches [9]. Typical Cases and Achievements - The guide includes several practical cases demonstrating the effectiveness of integration applications: - CNOOC's identification resolution secondary node: Achieved supply chain collaboration and product traceability, connecting 64 enterprises with over 370 million identification registrations, enhancing fertilizer anti-counterfeiting traceability efficiency, resulting in an annual economic benefit exceeding 4.7 million yuan [10]. - PetroChina's Longqing ethane-to-ethylene intelligent factory: Achieved a 100% stability rate in equipment operation and a 20% increase in labor productivity, saving 12,500 tons of standard coal annually [10]. - Maonan Petrochemical Industrial Park's safety risk prevention platform: Integrated environmental and safety data for real-time monitoring of pollutant emissions and emergency response, achieving a 97.34% hazard rectification rate, enhancing the park's inherent safety level [10]. Summary - The integration of the industrial internet and the petrochemical industry represents a resonance of technological innovation and industrial transformation. The industry is transitioning from "experience-driven" to "data-driven" through data-driven, intelligent decision-making, and ecological collaboration. Future efforts should focus on strengthening standard systems, cultivating cross-disciplinary talent, and empowering small and medium-sized enterprises to promote the scaling and intelligent evolution of integration applications, building a safe, efficient, and green modern petrochemical industry system [11].
贵州黎平税务:春风化雨破坚冰 法理相融润企心
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-04 07:15
Core Viewpoint - The incident highlights the importance of tax compliance and consumer rights, showcasing a shift from rigid enforcement to a more communicative and supportive approach in tax administration [1][3]. Group 1: Incident Overview - A consumer was denied a value-added tax invoice at a gas station operated by China National Petroleum Corporation in Qiandongnan, leading to a complaint to the local tax authority [1]. - The local tax bureau responded promptly by forming a special team to address the issue, emphasizing the legal and reputational risks associated with failing to issue invoices [1]. Group 2: Tax Authority's Approach - The tax officials utilized real-life examples of penalties faced by other companies for similar violations to illustrate the consequences of not complying with tax laws [1]. - The approach taken by the tax bureau transformed from strict enforcement to a more persuasive and educational method, aiming to foster understanding and compliance among businesses [3]. Group 3: Resolution and Future Implications - The gas station's management eventually agreed to issue the invoice and received guidance on improving their invoicing processes to prevent future issues [3]. - This incident reflects a broader trend in tax governance, where authorities are focusing on proactive engagement rather than punitive measures, thereby enhancing the relationship between tax authorities and businesses [3].
日成交额、规模屡创上市以来新高!港股红利ETF博时(513690)兼备低估值+高股息,备受市场关注
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-06-04 02:51
Core Viewpoint - The arrival of a low interest rate era highlights the importance of dividend assets, particularly in the Hong Kong stock market, where state-owned enterprises play a significant role in dividend distribution [1] Group 1: Dividend Assets in the Market - A-shares are expected to see total dividends exceed 2.4 trillion yuan in 2024, with state-owned enterprises accounting for over 80% of this amount [1] - Hong Kong's central enterprises are positioned as key dividend payers, offering both high yields and valuation advantages [1] - The current trading congestion of Hong Kong dividend assets has decreased, supported by the ongoing pilot programs for long-term capital inflows [1] Group 2: Investment Strategies and Recommendations - The banking sector continues to show mid-to-long-term investment value, with ongoing dividend plans and valuation enhancement initiatives from major banks [1] - High dividend yield and strong asset quality banks are recommended for their absolute return potential and cost-effectiveness in allocation [1] Group 3: Performance of Dividend Indices and ETFs - The leading dividend index in the Hong Kong market is the Hang Seng Hong Kong Stock Connect High Dividend Yield Index, with the corresponding ETF, Bosera (513690), ranking first in both scale and daily trading volume [2] - As of June 4, 2025, the Bosera ETF reached a new high in price and size, totaling 4.043 billion yuan [2] Group 4: Advantages of the Bosera ETF - The Bosera ETF has a leading dividend yield of 8.02%, significantly higher than its peers, making it an attractive option for investors seeking stable income [4] - The top holdings of the ETF focus on energy and financial sectors, with notable performance in recent months, showcasing both cyclical resilience and defensive attributes [5] - The ETF employs strict risk control measures, excluding stocks with significant price declines and ensuring liquidity, thus enhancing the investment experience [7]
中国石油数据汇总
2025-06-02 15:44
Summary of China Oil Data Digest - April 2025 Industry Overview - The report focuses on the oil industry in China, summarizing supply, apparent demand, and trade data for April 2025. Key Points Apparent Demand and Supply - Chinese apparent oil demand decreased by 410 thousand barrels per day (kb/d) year-on-year (YoY) in April, primarily due to refinery maintenance impacting product supply and leading to a rapid build-up of crude stocks [2][5][11] - Apparent diesel demand fell by 110 kb/d month-on-month (MoM) and was down 9% YoY, aligning with weakening manufacturing PMIs [11][18] - Apparent gasoline demand dropped 13% YoY to 3.16 million barrels per day (mb/d), with a 150 kb/d decrease from March [21][27] - Jet fuel demand weakened sharply, falling by 145 kb/d MoM and 19% YoY, although total flight numbers increased slightly [30][36] Crude Imports and Exports - Chinese crude imports softened in April but still reached a seasonal record of 11.7 mb/d, with a 370 kb/d MoM decrease but an increase of 830 kb/d YoY [3][7][58] - Imports of Iranian oil fell by 530 kb/d MoM due to increased caution among refiners following US sanctions [3][60] - Strong imports from Russia and Brazil were noted, as Chinese refiners opted for cheaper grades amid high premiums for Middle Eastern crude [3][61] Refinery Operations - Refinery throughput dropped sharply by 740 kb/d MoM due to intensified seasonal maintenance, particularly at Sinopec [4][65] - Independent refiners increased utilization rates to a 14-week high of 47.5% to capitalize on stronger domestic margins [4][132] - Overall, refinery runs were down 180 kb/d YoY, marking the second consecutive month of decline [126][130] Product Exports and Imports - Refined product net exports weakened in April, driven by tighter supply and weak export margins, leading refiners to retain more supply domestically [5][73] - LPG imports increased by 140 kb/d MoM, reaching an all-time high for April, as buyers stocked up amid rising US-China trade tensions [40][78] - Naphtha imports are expected to strengthen in May and June due to increased attractiveness as a feedstock following high tariffs on LPG [49][50] Economic and Trade Context - The manufacturing PMI index fell to 49.0 in April, indicating contraction and reflecting the impact of US-China trade tensions [8][11] - The overall outlook for Chinese trade remains gloomy, with export growth expected to decelerate to 0% for 2025 [13][12] - The Chinese government released a second batch of clean product export quotas for 2025, totaling 12.8 million tons, slightly down from the previous year [98][101] Inventory Changes - China's crude stocks built rapidly, adding approximately 36 million barrels in April, while observable product inventories drew by 7.1 million barrels [158][165] - Diesel stocks drew by 4.0 million barrels, and gasoline stocks drew by 3.1 million barrels, driven by healthy demand for public holiday travel [159][163] Future Outlook - The YoY reduction in diesel demand is expected to widen further as the negative effects of tariffs on domestic manufacturing continue [16] - Despite a high level of refinery outages in April, which supported margins, a weakening outlook for demand is anticipated in the second half of 2025 [115][125] Additional Insights - The report highlights the significant impact of geopolitical factors, such as US sanctions and trade tensions, on China's oil demand and supply dynamics [12][60][136] - The shift in crude sourcing from Middle Eastern suppliers to Russian and Brazilian grades indicates a strategic response to pricing pressures and sanctions [61][64] This summary encapsulates the critical data and insights from the April 2025 oil data digest, providing a comprehensive overview of the current state and future outlook of the Chinese oil industry.
中石油申请新型重力长期储能系统及枯竭气井改造方法专利,避免主动轮到从动轮振动的传递
Jin Rong Jie· 2025-05-31 08:31
天眼查资料显示,中国石油天然气股份有限公司,成立于1999年,位于北京市,是一家以从事燃气生产 和供应业为主的企业。企业注册资本18302097万人民币。通过天眼查大数据分析,中国石油天然气股份 有限公司共对外投资了1260家企业,参与招投标项目499次,财产线索方面有商标信息37条,专利信息 5000条,此外企业还拥有行政许可163个。 专利摘要显示,本发明公开了一种用于新型重力长期储能系统及枯竭气井改造方法,涉及型重力储能技 术领域,包括设置于气井口的传动结构;传动结构包括太阳轮、行星轮和齿轮环,太阳轮和齿轮环从内 到外同轴设置,且太阳轮和齿轮环之间留有环向空间;行星轮为若干个,若干行星轮沿环向空间均布; 太阳轮、行星轮和齿轮环之间均留有间隙;太阳轮外侧、行星轮外侧和齿轮环内侧均设置有用于实现磁 吸的永磁体;齿轮环和外部设备连接。解决了现有技术中存在的建设重物工作段耗资大、占地大的问 题;且通过行星磁齿轮传动的方式经磁场的耦合来传递能量,不存在刚性连接的问题,有效改变了机械 齿轮传动方式,避免了传统机械传动的摩擦,也避免主动轮到从动轮振动的传递。 金融界2025年5月31日消息,国家知识产权局信息显示,中 ...
中石油(00857.HK)技術分析:多重利好信號支持後市走強
Ge Long Hui· 2025-05-30 09:34
Core Viewpoint - China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) shows a strong technical outlook with upward momentum, closing at HKD 6.59 on May 28, 2025, reflecting a 0.92% increase and surpassing key moving averages [1][3]. Technical Analysis - The stock has broken through the first resistance level of HKD 6.68 and is poised to challenge the next resistance at HKD 6.99, with first and second support levels at HKD 6.34 and HKD 6.07 respectively [3]. - The stock is above major support zones, indicating strong market support, with a 5-day volatility of 4.1%, suggesting manageable fluctuations [3]. - The RSI index is at 71, indicating overbought conditions, but no clear signs of weakening are present, suggesting a strong stock trend [3]. - Other indicators like the Williams and Stochastic indicators are also in overbought territory without reversal signals, confirming ongoing market momentum [3]. - The CCI and ADX indicators show robust performance, further validating the current trend [3]. - Overall technical indicators suggest a "strong buy" signal with a total strength of 17, indicating a very strong technical buying zone [3]. Trading Volume and Market Sentiment - The trading volume recorded was HKD 1.273 billion, reflecting active market participation and supporting the price uptrend [5]. - Momentum oscillators and rate of change indicators provide neutral to slightly bullish signals, indicating no signs of capital withdrawal [5]. - Psychological indicators and bull-bear power indicators maintain a positive outlook, boosting investor confidence [5]. Derivative Products - Various call and put options are available for CNPC, including UBS call options with a leverage of 12.7 times and a strike price of HKD 7.51, suitable for investors seeking high returns at lower costs [5]. - Guotai Junan call options offer a leverage of 13.1 times, balancing leverage and implied volatility for more conservative investors [5]. - UBS and Citigroup bear options have a redemption price of HKD 7.5, with actual leverage of 4.6 times and 4.9 times respectively, appealing to investors looking to short CNPC [5]. Short to Medium-Term Outlook - CNPC is expected to have further upward potential in the short to medium term, supported by resistance level breakthroughs and positive technical signals [7]. - Investors are advised to monitor short-term adjustment risks due to the overbought status of RSI and Williams indicators, as well as changes in trading volume for further reference [7].
贝莱德减持美团-W、中兴通讯和中国石油股份
news flash· 2025-05-30 09:27
Group 1 - BlackRock's stake in Meituan-W decreased from 6.11% to 5.84% as of May 27 [1] - BlackRock's stake in ZTE Corporation decreased from 6.63% to 5.84% as of May 27 [1] - BlackRock's stake in China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation decreased from 7.04% to 6.70% as of May 27 [1] Group 2 - JPMorgan's stake in China Pacific Insurance decreased from 7.27% to 6.55% as of May 26, with an average share price of 15.1359 HKD [1]
中国石油长庆油田苏里格气田集输气干线首轮清管作业告捷
Group 1 - The core operation of pipeline cleaning at the Sulige gas field is crucial for ensuring the safety, efficiency, and longevity of the pipeline system, which spans over 1,400 kilometers [1] - The first round of pipeline cleaning has been completed, successfully removing a total of 1,800 cubic meters of liquid from the pipelines [2] - The gas production plant conducts thorough inspections every three days and comprehensive pipeline surveys every six months to mitigate safety risks [2] Group 2 - The cleaning operation involved meticulous coordination among various departments, including pressure checks and real-time monitoring of the cleaning tool's position and speed [1] - The company promotes effective communication and collaboration with local communities by educating them on relevant laws and regulations regarding pipeline safety [2]
马斯克回应“星舰”第九次试飞未成功;中石油发布昆仑大模型丨数智早参
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-05-28 23:21
每经记者|可杨 每经编辑|张海妮 中国石油发布3000亿参数昆仑大模型,标志着中国石油在人工智能领域又迈出关键一步,全力推动"人 工智能+"行动走深走实。中国石油围绕26条业务线、119个业务域,优化形成"十域百景千应用"的全景 视图。本次共发布100个应用场景,其中迭代升级43个、新增57个,已全部投产。 点评:在数字化浪潮席卷全球的今天,中国石油的这一创新举措无疑为传统能源企业的转型提供了宝贵 经验。昆仑大模型的成功发布,是中国石油在智能化道路上迈出的重要一步,期待中国石油在人工智能 领域继续深耕,为能源行业的高质量发展贡献更多力量。 丨 2025年5月29日 星期四 丨 免责声明:本文内容与数据仅供参考,不构成投资建议,使用前请核实。据此操作,风险自 担。 NO.1 马斯克回应"星舰"第九次试飞未成功:比上次有很大进步 "618"大促叠加国补,彻底点燃了消费电子厂商的"上新"热情。近日,软通动力旗下PC(个人电脑)品 牌"机械革命"在成都举办新品发布会,宣布进军中高端商务轻薄本。值得注意的是,近两年虽然用户换 机意愿不强烈,但PC市场高端化趋势逐渐明显。根据洛图科技最新发布的报告,2025年第一季度,国 ...
以客户需求为导向 中国石油湖南销售公司举办开放日活动
转自:新华财经 5月28日,中国石油湖南销售公司以"服务为本 安全为基 质量为魂"为主题,在湖南省长沙市岳麓大道加 油站举办"中国石油开放日"活动,全方位展示中国石油湖南销售公司在服务质量、安全管理及油品品质 等方面的成果,搭建起与公众深度沟通的桥梁,展现了国有企业的责任与担当。 "现场+云开放"模式,广纳社会监督 本次活动采用"现场+云开放"创新模式,融合"场景化体验+沉浸式互动+融媒体传播"多元形式,立体化 强化"服务、安全、品质"三大核心品牌标签。活动以客户需求为导向,致力于提升消费服务体验。长沙 市商务局、市场监督管理局等职能部门相关负责人,长沙市安全生产协会、湖南省成品油流通协会负责 人,以及多家媒体,客户、公众代表,近60人齐聚现场,亲身感受中国石油湖南销售公司在推动经济发 展、助力能源转型方面的积极作为,以及其在保障能源安全、服务民生过程中付出的不懈努力。 "人·车·生活驿站",打造全新服务体验 活动现场,解说人员详细介绍了中国石油湖南销售公司在绿色发展方面的成果,员工们还现场演示 了"人·车·生活驿站"服务体系的核心场景。2024年,中国石油湖南销售公司提出"八环节全过程客户关 怀"理念,以客 ...