Core Insights - China Unicom's operating performance continues to show steady growth, with a revenue of 292.985 billion yuan and a net profit of 8.772 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 1% and 5.2% respectively [2][3] - Despite a slowdown in growth rates compared to the same period in 2024, China Unicom's net profit growth remains the fastest among the three major telecom operators, with a significant acceleration in its non-recurring net profit growth of 10.9% [2][4] Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, China Unicom's revenue and net profit growth rates have slowed compared to 2024, where the revenue was 290.123 billion yuan and net profit was 8.338 billion yuan, showing growth rates of 2.99% and 10.04% respectively [3][4] - The non-recurring profit for China Unicom was 1.149 billion yuan, down from 1.462 billion yuan in the previous year, while the non-recurring net profit reached 7.623 billion yuan, marking a 10.9% increase from 6.876 billion yuan in the previous year [4][5] Research and Development - China Unicom increased its R&D investment to 5.761 billion yuan, a growth of 5.9% year-on-year, continuing a trend of rising R&D expenditures over the past few years [2][9] - The company is focusing on next-generation internet technologies, big data, artificial intelligence, and other key areas, enhancing its capabilities in 6G, low-altitude smart networks, satellite internet, and quantum technology [8][9] Market Position and Strategy - The traditional telecom market is nearing saturation, with a slowdown in user growth for mobile and broadband services, prompting the need for digitalization and innovative business models to drive growth [4][7] - China Unicom's mobile user base reached 356 million, with a net increase of 12.48 million users, while its broadband user base grew to 129 million, with a net increase of 6.79 million users [7] - The company is also expanding its cloud services, reporting a revenue of 52.9 billion yuan from cloud services and 21.4 billion yuan from data centers, reflecting an 8.9% year-on-year increase [7][8] Financial Health - As of September 30, 2025, China Unicom's debt-to-asset ratio improved to 43.45%, a decrease of 1.74 percentage points from the end of 2024, indicating a strengthening financial position [2][9] - The company reported a net operating cash flow of 58.363 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, showing slight growth compared to the previous year, and maintained a strong cash position with 52.075 billion yuan in cash compared to 16.244 billion yuan in interest-bearing debt [9][10]

Core Insights - The three major telecom operators in China reported revenue and net profit growth for the third quarter, despite a slowdown in revenue growth [2] Group 1: Financial Performance - China Mobile reported a total revenue of 794.67 billion yuan for the first three quarters, a year-on-year increase of 0.41%, with a net profit of 115.35 billion yuan, up 4.03% [1] - China Telecom's revenue for the first three quarters was 394.27 billion yuan, a 0.59% increase year-on-year, with a net profit of 30.77 billion yuan, up 5.03% [1] - China Unicom achieved a revenue of 292.99 billion yuan for the first three quarters, a 1% increase year-on-year, with a net profit of 8.77 billion yuan, up 5.2% [1] Group 2: Daily Earnings - In the first three quarters, China Mobile earned an average of 427 million yuan per day, leading the sector [2] - China Telecom's daily earnings were 114 million yuan, while China Unicom's daily earnings stood at 33 million yuan [2] Group 3: User Growth - As of September 30, China Mobile had a total of 1.009 billion mobile customers, with a net increase of 4.56 million, and 622 million 5G customers, netting an increase of 23 million [3] - China Unicom's mobile customer base reached 356 million, with a net increase of 12.48 million, including 225 million 5G customers and 129 million fixed broadband users [3] - China Telecom reported a total of 437 million mobile customers, with a net increase of 12.67 million, and 292 million 5G customers, with a penetration rate of 66.9% [3]

Core Insights - The three major telecom operators in China reported revenue and net profit growth for the third quarter, despite a slowdown in revenue growth [2][3] - Total revenue for the three operators in the first three quarters reached 14,819.26 billion yuan, with a combined net profit of 1,549 billion yuan [2] Group 1: Financial Performance - China Mobile's revenue for the first three quarters was 7,946.66 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.41%, with a net profit of 1,153.53 billion yuan, up 4.03% [1] - China Telecom reported revenue of 3,942.70 billion yuan, a 0.59% increase, and a net profit of 307.73 billion yuan, up 5.03% [1] - China Unicom's revenue was 2,929.9 billion yuan, growing by 1%, with a net profit of 87.7 billion yuan, an increase of 5.2% [1] Group 2: User Growth - As of September 30, China Mobile had a total of 1.009 billion mobile customers, with a net increase of 4.559 million, and 622 million 5G network customers, netting an increase of 23 million [3] - China Unicom's mobile customer base reached 356 million, with a net increase of 12.48 million, including 225 million 5G network customers and 129 million fixed broadband users [3] - China Telecom had 437 million mobile customers, a net increase of 12.67 million, with 292 million 5G network customers and a penetration rate of 66.9% [3]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is experiencing a significant increase in cash dividends, with over 600 listed companies distributing more than 300 billion yuan in cash dividends for the first half of the year, indicating a shift towards a return-focused capital market [1][2]. Group 1: Dividend Distribution - As of October 24, over 30 A-share companies, including China Ping An and China Unicom, have completed their cash dividend distributions for the first half of 2025 [2]. - The total cash dividend amount for A-share companies reached 649.7 billion yuan, with a payout ratio of 31.97%, slightly up from the previous year [2][3]. - Central enterprises are leading the way in dividend distribution, with companies like China Mobile and China Petroleum distributing over 100 billion yuan each [2]. Group 2: Future Dividend Plans - More than 3 billion yuan in cash dividends are still pending distribution, with major banks and coal companies expected to contribute significantly [3]. - The third-quarter dividend window has opened, with over 30 companies planning to distribute more than 4 billion yuan in dividends [3]. - Companies are increasingly adopting a multi-dividend strategy, with firms like WuXi AppTec and CRRC announcing their first interim dividends this year [3]. Group 3: Dividend Yield and Investor Sentiment - The average dividend yield for companies that have distributed dividends is 2.52%, with over 90 companies yielding more than 3% [4]. - The proactive approach of companies in returning capital to shareholders has been recognized, with total distributions over the past five years reaching 10.6 trillion yuan, significantly higher than previous periods [4]. - Companies are making long-term commitments to shareholder returns, with some planning to distribute at least 70% of their net profits as dividends from 2025 to 2027 [4]. Group 4: Investment Perspective - The stable dividend distribution in the A-share market is attracting more attention to dividend assets, which are viewed as long-term investments rather than short-term speculative plays [5]. - Investors are encouraged to focus on the sustainability of dividend payments rather than short-term stock price fluctuations, reinforcing the long-term logic behind dividend investments [5].

Core Viewpoint - The announcement by China Unicom regarding the spin-off of Unicom Smart Network Technology Co., Ltd. for listing on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange's ChiNext reflects a growing trend of A-share companies pursuing spin-off listings, driven by policy optimization and strategic business needs [1][2]. Group 1: Spin-off Listing Progress - A total of 25 A-share companies have initiated spin-off listing plans this year, with 5 successfully completed, 9 terminated due to market changes or strategic adjustments, and 11 still in various stages of review [1][2]. - The successful spin-offs primarily involve high-tech industries such as information technology, advanced equipment manufacturing, and new materials, indicating a focus on sectors with strong growth potential [2][5]. Group 2: Market Characteristics - The spin-off listings are characterized by a diverse approach across multiple capital market platforms, including the main board, STAR Market, ChiNext, and Beijing Stock Exchange, enhancing the success rate of these listings [3]. - The "A拆H" model, where companies list subsidiaries on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, is becoming a significant avenue for expanding global financing channels, with 8 out of the 25 companies targeting this market [3][4]. Group 3: Strategic Benefits - Spin-off listings allow parent companies to focus on core competencies while optimizing financial structures and enhancing decision-making efficiency for subsidiaries [4]. - The process also facilitates risk isolation, preventing operational risks from affecting the parent company, and can attract talent through equity incentive mechanisms [4][5].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for China Unicom is "Buy" [1] Core Views - The company has shown significant user growth, with mobile users reaching 356 million, a net increase of 12.48 million, and broadband users at 129 million, a net increase of 6.79 million, marking the highest net user growth in recent years [3] - Revenue for the first three quarters of 2025 was 292.985 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.99%, while net profit attributable to shareholders was 8.772 billion yuan, up 5.20% year-on-year [2] - The company is focusing on enhancing its satellite internet and low-altitude smart network capabilities, having received a business license for satellite mobile communication [5] - The gross margin improved to 27.0%, an increase of 1.0 percentage point year-on-year, contributing to profit growth [4] Summary by Sections User Growth and Business Development - The company achieved a record net increase in users, with mobile users at 356 million and broadband users at 129 million, alongside over 700 million IoT connections [3] Financial Performance - For Q3 2025, revenue was 92.783 billion yuan, with a net profit of 2.423 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 5.40% [2] - The gross margin for the first three quarters was 27.0%, and the net profit margin was 6.8% [4] Strategic Initiatives - The company is investing in 5G-A and broadband upgrades, with a total computing power exceeding 35 EFLOPS, and is expanding into 6G and quantum technology [5] Investment Recommendations - The company is expected to see continued revenue growth driven by its intelligent computing business, with projected revenues of 404.1 billion yuan in 2025, 419.15 billion yuan in 2026, and 434.74 billion yuan in 2027 [6]

Core Insights - Today, 48 stocks received buy ratings from institutions, with a total of 66 buy rating records published [1] - The stock with the highest attention is Guai Bao Pet, receiving 5 buy ratings [1] - Among the rated stocks, 15 have an upside potential exceeding 20%, with Guai Bao Pet having the highest potential at 61.09% [1] - Eight stocks received their first institutional buy ratings today, including Keda Xunfei and Meihua Biological [1] Company Performance - 40 of the rated stocks have reported Q3 earnings, with Xinqiang Lian showing the highest net profit growth of 1939.50% year-on-year [2] - Other companies with significant net profit growth include Wancheng Group and Tonghuashun, with increases of 917.04% and 85.29% respectively [2] - The average decline for stocks with buy ratings today was 0.25%, underperforming the Shanghai Composite Index [1] Industry Insights - The most favored industries include power equipment and communications, each with 6 stocks listed in the buy rating category [2] - Basic chemicals and computers also received attention, with 4 stocks each on the buy rating list [2]

Group 1 - High-speed Electric achieved a revenue of 810 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 30.33%, and a net profit of 36.33 million yuan, up 54.32% year-on-year for the first three quarters [1] - Huaguang Bio reported a revenue of 868 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.98%, and a net profit of 16.33 million yuan, up 146.55% year-on-year for the first three quarters [2] - North Navigation turned a profit with a net profit of 125 million yuan for the first three quarters, compared to a loss in the previous year, with a revenue of 2.468 billion yuan, up 210.01% year-on-year [3] Group 2 - Wukuang New Energy reported a revenue of 5.054 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 33.96%, but a net loss of 20.1 million yuan for the first three quarters [4] - Century Rui Er achieved a revenue of 5.110 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.21%, and a net profit of 41.64 million yuan, up 27.23% year-on-year for the first three quarters [5] - Jiejie Micro reported a revenue of 2.502 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.70%, and a net profit of 34.7 million yuan, up 4.30% year-on-year for the first three quarters [6] Group 3 - Zhejiang Huaye achieved a revenue of 739 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.08%, and a net profit of 181 million yuan, up 143.68% year-on-year for the first three quarters [7] - Lege Co. reported a revenue of 4.846 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.92%, but a net profit of 16.9 million yuan, down 36.33% year-on-year for the first three quarters [8] - Huichuan Technology achieved a revenue of 31.663 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.67%, and a net profit of 4.254 billion yuan, up 26.84% year-on-year for the first three quarters [9] Group 4 - Jieya Co. reported a revenue of 565 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 38.44%, and a net profit of 67.9 million yuan, up 95.78% year-on-year for the first three quarters [10] - Hengtian Hailong reported a revenue of 829 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.89%, but a net profit of 274,780 yuan, down 93% year-on-year for the first three quarters [11] - Baolidi achieved a revenue of 1.058 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.57%, and a net profit of 106 million yuan, up 31.25% year-on-year for the first three quarters [12] Group 5 - Feitian Chengxin reported a revenue of 520 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.10%, and a net profit of 10.38 million yuan, up 146.05% year-on-year for the first three quarters [13] - Xiangqiang Co. reported a revenue of 1.237 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.19%, but a net profit of 171 million yuan, down 5.90% year-on-year for the first three quarters [14] - Guangzheng Eye Care reported a revenue of 663 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 5.05%, but a net profit of 17,340 yuan, turning from loss to profit for the first three quarters [15] Group 6 - Sand Technology achieved a revenue of 430 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 26.94%, and a net profit of 115 million yuan, up 47.52% year-on-year for the first three quarters [16] - Tianhao Energy reported a revenue of 1.941 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 36.05%, and a net profit of 95.74 million yuan, down 27.25% year-on-year for the first three quarters [17] - Yiyuan Communication achieved a revenue of 17.877 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 34.96%, and a net profit of 733 million yuan, up 105.65% year-on-year for the first three quarters [18] Group 7 - Zhenhai Co. reported a revenue of 295 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 9.96%, and a net profit of 51.69 million yuan, down 8% year-on-year for the first three quarters [19] - Xinda Securities received approval to issue up to 10 billion yuan in corporate bonds for technology innovation [20] - Jingong Steel Structure signed a contract worth 1.23 billion yuan for an overseas project [21] Group 8 - Chuanfa Longmang plans to invest 366 million yuan in a lithium dihydrogen phosphate project [22] - Ningbo Energy plans to invest 58.5 million yuan to establish a joint venture [23] - China Unicom plans to spin off its subsidiary for listing on the Growth Enterprise Market [24] Group 9 - China Unicom reported a revenue of 292.985 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1%, and a net profit of 8.772 billion yuan, up 5.2% year-on-year for the first three quarters [25] - Haigang Co. announced a plan to reduce its shareholding by 0.9965% [26] - Jintongling's subsidiary is facing bankruptcy liquidation [27] Group 10 - Lanshi Heavy Industry plans to transfer 51.02% of its environmental company shares for 14.39 million yuan [28] - Lanshi Heavy Industry's shareholder plans to reduce its stake by 1% [29] - Dongtian Micro reported a revenue of 637 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 53.91%, and a net profit of 80.03 million yuan, up 99.20% year-on-year for the first three quarters [30] Group 11 - Siling Co. reported a revenue of 581 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.38%, and a net profit of 14 million yuan, up 2.17% year-on-year for the first three quarters [31] - Hanrui Cobalt achieved a revenue of 4.871 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.49%, and a net profit of 238 million yuan, up 42.57% year-on-year for the first three quarters [32] - Ganfeng Lithium's vice president plans to reduce his stake by 40,000 shares [33] Group 12 - Kaile Co. plans to acquire at least 50% of Kesheng Machinery [34] - Huace Navigation achieved a revenue of 2.618 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.47%, and a net profit of 493 million yuan, up 26.41% year-on-year for the first three quarters [35] - Jingbeifang reported a revenue of 3.613 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.14%, and a net profit of 243 million yuan, up 7.94% year-on-year for the first three quarters [36] Group 13 - Weiergao achieved a revenue of 1.122 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 51.93%, and a net profit of 69.79 million yuan, up 48.11% year-on-year for the first three quarters [37] - Hanyi Co. reported a revenue of 139 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.10%, and a net profit of 904,470 yuan, up 78.52% year-on-year for the first three quarters [38] - Boya Precision achieved a revenue of 387 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 47.27%, and a net profit of 66.11 million yuan, up 82.87% year-on-year for the first three quarters [39] Group 14 - Qianfang Technology achieved a revenue of 5.256 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 2.82%, and a net profit of 189 million yuan, up 1098.97% year-on-year for the first three quarters [40] - Binhua Co. submitted an application for H-share listing [41] - Chengde Lulu reported a revenue of 1.956 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 9.42%, and a net profit of 384 million yuan, down 8.47% year-on-year for the first three quarters [42] Group 15 - Beifang Changlong reported a revenue of 122 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 159.21%, but a net profit of 11.29 million yuan, turning from profit to loss for the first three quarters [43]

Core Viewpoint - The agricultural sector in Heze is undergoing a significant digital transformation, driven by China Unicom's implementation of smart agriculture initiatives that enhance productivity, increase farmers' income, and contribute to rural revitalization [2][8]. Group 1: Digital Transformation in Agriculture - Heze, a major agricultural city in Shandong Province, has historically relied on traditional farming methods, but is now embracing a data-driven approach to agriculture [3]. - China Unicom has established a "smart agriculture" platform that integrates various IoT devices to monitor environmental conditions and crop health, enabling farmers to make informed decisions based on real-time data [3][4]. - The platform covers 10,000 acres of high-standard farmland, providing farmers with a digital toolbox for efficient farming practices, including real-time updates on optimal planting strategies and weather conditions [4]. Group 2: Technological Integration - In Dongming County, the integration of 5G, AI, and SaaS technologies in watermelon cultivation has led to a sophisticated monitoring and control system that optimizes growing conditions [5]. - The AI algorithms used in the smart greenhouses allow for dynamic adjustments to irrigation and lighting, resulting in improved crop quality and reduced deformity rates by over 20% [5]. - A traceability system has been established for watermelons, providing consumers with detailed information about the production process, which enhances consumer trust and increases revenue by over 15% per watermelon [6]. Group 3: Enhanced Market Connectivity - In Caoxian, the use of 5G and gigabit broadband has transformed the asparagus supply chain, allowing for real-time live streaming of harvests to consumers, thereby increasing sales and consumer confidence [6][7]. - The asparagus planting area in Caoxian has reached 100,000 acres, accounting for 60% of the national total, with an annual production of 120,000 tons, showcasing the scale and quality of the industry [7]. Group 4: Improved Agricultural Management - The "digital greenhouse" system in Dingtao District allows for remote monitoring and intelligent adjustment of environmental conditions across over 300 greenhouses, significantly enhancing operational efficiency [7]. - Farmers report that digital tools have reduced their workload and improved their ability to respond to extreme weather conditions, leading to greater satisfaction and a sense of security in their agricultural practices [7]. Group 5: Future Outlook - China Unicom's initiatives in Heze represent a commitment to leveraging technology for agricultural modernization and rural revitalization, with plans to further enhance the application of 5G, IoT, big data, and AI in the agricultural sector [8].

Core Viewpoint - UBS has lowered the target price for China Unicom (600050) (00762) from HKD 11.6 to HKD 11 while maintaining a "Buy" rating, reflecting adjustments in profit forecasts due to macroeconomic headwinds affecting business growth [1] Financial Performance - For Q3 2025, China Unicom reported service revenue of RMB 83.3 billion, a year-on-year increase of 0.2%, and EBITDA of RMB 25.4 billion, also up 0.1% year-on-year [1] - Both service revenue and EBITDA figures were below market consensus by 1-2%, but in line with industry peers [1] - Net profit increased by 5.3% year-on-year, consistent with the 5% growth rate observed in the first half of 2025 [1] Depreciation Policy Change - Starting from October 1, 2024, China Unicom will extend the depreciation period for its 4G assets from 7 years to 10 years, benefiting from depreciation savings and contributing to profit growth in Q3 2025, outperforming peers [1]