声明：市场有风险，投资需谨慎。本文为AI基于第三方数据生成，仅供参考，不构成个人投资建议。 来源：市场资讯 国家知识产权局信息显示，中国联合网络通信集团有限公司取得一项名为"设备连接方法、装置以及存 储介质"的专利，授权公告号CN116193439B，申请日期为2022年12月。 联通数字科技有限公司，成立于2006年，位于北京市，是一家以从事软件和信息技术服务业为主的企 业。企业注册资本988983.091327万人民币。通过天眼查大数据分析，联通数字科技有限公司共对外投 资了54家企业，参与招投标项目5000次，财产线索方面有商标信息24条，专利信息1994条，此外企业还 拥有行政许可44个。 天眼查资料显示，中国联合网络通信集团有限公司，成立于1994年，位于北京市，是一家以从事电信、 广播电视和卫星传输服务为主的企业。企业注册资本10570385.629549万人民币。通过天眼查大数据分 析，中国联合网络通信集团有限公司共对外投资了35家企业，参与招投标项目3352次，财产线索方面有 商标信息3728条，专利信息5000条，此外企业还拥有行政许可11个。 联通物联网有限责任公司，成立于2018年，位于 ...

国家知识产权局信息显示，中国联合网络通信集团有限公司、联通数字科技有限公司、联通云数据有限 公司取得一项名为"一种数据库一致性校验方法及装置"的专利，授权公告号CN115952177B，申请日期 为2022年11月。 声明：市场有风险，投资需谨慎。本文为AI基于第三方数据生成，仅供参考，不构成个人投资建议。 来源：市场资讯 天眼查资料显示，中国联合网络通信集团有限公司，成立于1994年，位于北京市，是一家以从事电信、 广播电视和卫星传输服务为主的企业。企业注册资本10570385.629549万人民币。通过天眼查大数据分 析，中国联合网络通信集团有限公司共对外投资了35家企业，参与招投标项目3352次，财产线索方面有 商标信息3728条，专利信息5000条，此外企业还拥有行政许可11个。 联通数字科技有限公司，成立于2006年，位于北京市，是一家以从事软件和信息技术服务业为主的企 业。企业注册资本988983.091327万人民币。通过天眼查大数据分析，联通数字科技有限公司共对外投 资了54家企业，参与招投标项目5000次，财产线索方面有商标信息24条，专利信息1994条，此外企业还 拥有行政许可44个。 联 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the telecommunications sector, indicating an expectation that the sector will outperform the benchmark index [6]. Core Viewpoints - The adjustment of the VAT category for telecommunications services from value-added telecommunications services to basic telecommunications services, with a corresponding increase in VAT rate from 6% to 9%, is expected to have a short-term impact on the revenue and profits of the three major telecom operators [1][4]. - Despite the VAT adjustment, the operators are actively pursuing technological transformation and upgrading, which is expected to optimize their revenue structure in the long term [1][3]. - The impact on profits may be less severe than initially calculated due to several factors, including past experiences with tax adjustments, the shift towards technology-driven services, and cost reductions through AI-driven operational efficiencies [3][22]. Revenue Impact - The estimated impact of the VAT adjustment on total revenue is approximately 1.3% to 1.4% for the three major operators, with specific estimates of 1.4% for China Mobile, 1.3% for China Telecom, and 1.3% for China Unicom [2][18]. - The affected services primarily include SMS, mobile data services, and internet broadband access, which account for 52%, 48%, and 46% of total revenues for China Mobile, China Telecom, and China Unicom, respectively [2][9]. Profit Impact - Direct calculations suggest that the absolute revenue impact for 2026 would be approximately 15.3 billion for China Telecom, 54 billion for China Unicom, and 153 billion for China Mobile, representing 8.2%, 15.3%, and 19.3% of their respective total profits [3][19]. - However, the report suggests that the final impact on profits may be lower than these direct estimates due to historical precedents and ongoing strategic shifts towards technology services [3][22]. Investment Conclusion - Overall, while the VAT adjustment will have some short-term effects on performance, the stable profitability and cash flow of the telecom operators, along with attractive dividends and the long-term growth potential of their digital businesses, remain intact [4][26]. - The report recommends focusing on China Mobile, China Telecom, and China Unicom as attractive investment opportunities [4][25].

根据该行测算，此次增值税调整将使电讯营运商的服务收入受到约1.5至2%的影响。在假设25%企业所 得税率，且不考虑其他成本或税收抵扣措施的情况下，该行指中国移动(00941)、中国电信(00728)及中 国联通(00762)按2025年纯利预测估算影响，净利润将分别受到约9%、17.9%及18.2%的影响。 智通财经APP获悉，瑞银发布研报称，内地三大电讯营运商日前(1日)宣布增值税调整。自今年1月1日 起，涉及移动数据、短信/彩信以及互联网宽带服务的业务税率，将由6%上调至9%。该行料对中资三大 电信营运商盈利有显著负面影响，因上述相关收入占三家电信营运商2025年预估服务收入的45%至 60%。 根据公告，中资三大电讯营运商将持续提升营运效率，专注于高质量发展，并加快向人工智能与云业务 等新兴领域的转型，以缓解此次税率上调带来的冲击。 ...

Core Viewpoint - UBS reports that the recent VAT adjustment announced by China's three major telecom operators will have a significant negative impact on their profitability, as the affected services account for 45% to 60% of their projected service revenue for 2025 [1] Group 1: VAT Adjustment Impact - The VAT rate for mobile data, SMS/MMS, and internet broadband services will increase from 6% to 9% starting January 1 of this year [1] - The adjustment is expected to reduce service revenue for telecom operators by approximately 1.5% to 2% [1] Group 2: Profitability Forecast - Assuming a corporate income tax rate of 25% and not considering other costs or tax deductions, the net profit impact for the three major telecom operators by 2025 is estimated to be around 9% for China Mobile, 17.9% for China Telecom, and 18.2% for China Unicom [1] Group 3: Strategic Response - The three major telecom operators plan to enhance operational efficiency, focus on high-quality development, and accelerate transformation into emerging fields such as artificial intelligence and cloud services to mitigate the impact of the tax rate increase [1]

来源：新浪基金∞工作室 电信ETF汇添富（560300）业绩比较基准为中证电信主题指数收益率，管理人为汇添富基金管理股份有 限公司，基金经理为何丽竹，成立（2023-12-05）以来回报为105.17%，近一个月回报为0.12%。 2月3日，电信ETF汇添富（560300）开盘跌0.15%，报2.045元。电信ETF汇添富（560300）重仓股方 面，中国移动开盘涨0.00%，中国联通涨0.62%，中国电信涨0.00%，中国卫通涨1.97%，中际旭创涨 2.71%，银之杰涨0.73%，新易盛涨4.10%，中兴通讯涨1.08%，天孚通信涨5.66%，中天科技涨1.77%。 声明：市场有风险，投资需谨慎。本文基于第三方数据库自动发布，不代表新浪财经观点，任何在本文 出现的信息均只作为参考，不构成个人投资建议。如有出入请以实际公告为准。如有疑问，请联系 biz@staff.sina.com.cn。 ...

Core Insights - The report highlights the performance of various sectors in the A-share market, indicating a mixed trend with certain industries like electric grid and liquor leading the gains while others like precious metals and fertilizers lag behind [3][7][13] - The macroeconomic analysis suggests that while the GDP growth target for 2025 was achieved, structural issues such as weak demand persist, necessitating policy support to sustain growth momentum [10][11] - The telecommunications sector is experiencing significant changes due to tax adjustments, which may impact revenue and profit margins for major players like China Mobile, China Unicom, and China Telecom [3][6] Market Performance - The A-share market has shown volatility with the Shanghai Composite Index and Shenzhen Component Index experiencing declines of 2.48% and 2.69% respectively [1] - The telecommunications industry index outperformed the broader market, reflecting a 12.82% increase in December, driven by strong demand for communication equipment [27] - The new materials sector has also shown robust performance, with a 10.54% increase in January, significantly outperforming the broader indices [18] Industry Analysis - The report discusses the upcoming launch of DeepSeek's new AI model, DeepSeek V4, which is expected to surpass existing models in performance and could significantly impact the AI landscape [15][17] - The photovoltaic industry is highlighted for its strong growth, with over 300GW of new installations in 2025, despite facing challenges such as rising costs and regulatory changes [21][22] - The media sector is experiencing a surge in activity, particularly in gaming and film, with the upcoming Spring Festival expected to drive significant box office revenues [24][26] Economic Indicators - The report notes that China's GDP for 2025 reached 1401879 billion, marking a 5.0% increase from the previous year, with consumption playing a more significant role in growth [10] - The fixed asset investment showed a decline of 3.8%, indicating potential weaknesses in the investment landscape [10] - The telecommunications retail sector saw a year-on-year increase of 20.9% in 2025, reflecting strong consumer demand for communication devices [28] Investment Recommendations - Investors are advised to adopt a balanced strategy, focusing on sectors like AI and high-end manufacturing while also considering cyclical and resource sectors for potential opportunities [3][14] - The report suggests that the media sector, particularly gaming and film, presents high growth potential due to favorable policy environments and technological advancements in AI [26] - In the telecommunications sector, companies involved in optical fiber and AI mobile technologies are recommended for investment due to their growth prospects [31]

Core Viewpoint - The adjustment of the VAT tax category for telecom services will significantly impact the net profits of the three major telecom operators in China, potentially exceeding 10 billion yuan in 2026 [1][4]. Group 1: Tax Adjustment Impact - The Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration announced that from January 1, 2026, the VAT rate for telecom services will increase from 6% to 9%, affecting mobile data, SMS, and broadband services [1]. - Independent telecom analyst estimates that this VAT adjustment could lead to a combined net profit impact of over 10 billion yuan for the three major operators in 2026 [2][4]. - The three major operators have not disclosed the specific extent of the impact on their revenues and profits [1][2]. Group 2: Market Reaction - Following the announcement, shares of China Mobile, China Unicom, and China Telecom experienced declines of 3.86%, 5.48%, and 4.33% respectively on February 2 [2]. - The adjustment affects significant revenue streams, including mobile data services, SMS, and broadband access, which are crucial to the operators' business [2]. Group 3: Future Business Directions - The three operators outlined their future business focus areas, emphasizing digital intelligence, computing power, and service enhancement as key growth drivers [5][6]. - China Telecom plans to implement a comprehensive strategy focusing on cloud and AI integration, while China Mobile aims to strengthen its communication and intelligent services [5][6]. - China Unicom is focusing on core areas such as connectivity, computing power, and security to enhance operational efficiency and achieve sustainable development [6]. Group 4: Emerging Business Trends - The telecom industry is seeing growth in emerging business areas such as cloud computing, big data, and mobile IoT, with revenues from these sectors reaching 450.8 billion yuan in 2025, a 4.7% increase from the previous year [6]. - The share of emerging business revenues in total telecom income rose from 25% to 25.7%, contributing to a 1.2 percentage point increase in overall telecom revenue growth [6].

Core Viewpoint - The adjustment of the VAT tax category for telecom services will significantly impact the revenues and profits of the three major telecom operators in China starting from January 1, 2026, with an estimated net profit impact exceeding 10 billion yuan [1][4]. Group 1: Tax Adjustment Impact - The Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration announced that the VAT rate for telecom services will increase from 6% to 9% [1]. - Independent telecom analyst estimates that the net profit impact on the three major operators could exceed 10 billion yuan in 2026 [2][4]. - The three major operators (China Mobile, China Unicom, China Telecom) have not disclosed specific details regarding the extent of the impact on their financial performance [1][2]. Group 2: Market Reaction - Following the announcement, shares of the three major telecom operators experienced declines: China Mobile down 3.86% to 92.66 yuan, China Unicom down 5.48% to 4.83 yuan, and China Telecom down 4.33% to 5.74 yuan [2]. Group 3: Business Revenue Breakdown - The adjustment affects key telecom services including mobile data, SMS, and broadband access, which are crucial to the operators' business [3]. - In 2025, the total telecom business revenue is projected to reach 1.75 trillion yuan, with significant contributions from mobile data and broadband services [3]. Group 4: Future Business Directions - The three operators have outlined their future business strategies focusing on digital intelligence, computing power, and service enhancement [5][6]. - China Telecom aims to implement a comprehensive strategy for cloud and digital transformation, while China Mobile focuses on strengthening communication and intelligent services [5][6]. - China Unicom emphasizes building differentiated advantages in connectivity, computing power, and security [6].

2月2日主力资金净流出3.82亿元，占总成交额的14.0%；游资资金净流入2.33亿元，占总成交额8.53%； 散户资金净流入1.5亿元，占总成交额5.48%。 公司公告汇总 中国联合网络通信股份有限公司公告称，根据财政部、国家税务总局发布的《关于增值税征税具体范围 有关事项的公告》（2026年第9号），自2026年1月1日起，利用固网、移动网、卫星、互联网提供手机 流量服务、短信和彩信服务、互联网宽带接入服务的业务活动，其适用税目由"增值电信服务"调整 为"基础电信服务"，相应增值税税率由6%调整至9%。此项调整将对公司收入及利润产生影响。 以上内容为证券之星据公开信息整理，由AI算法生成（网信算备310104345710301240019号），不构成 投资建议。 截至2026年2月2日收盘，中国联通(600050)报收于4.83元，下跌5.48%，换手率1.81%，成交量557.78万 手，成交额27.3亿元。 当日关注点 交易信息汇总 中国联通（600050）2月2日收盘价为4.83元，跌幅5.48%，当日成交额5.58亿元，已连续2个交易日下 跌。前10个交易日中，主力资金累计净流入5.74亿元，期间 ...