金属：美联储如期降息，行业继续共振上行 20251214 预计 2026 年上半年之前，各大 AI 投资趋势向上不会有太大转变，同时美联储 结构性政策如资产购买和降息节奏将持续支撑贵金属价格。尽管短期内可能受 AI 趋势扰动，但中长期来看，美国战略收缩带来的美元信用下降及去美元化进 程将继续支撑贵金属价格。相关标的如中金黄金、赤峰黄金、山东黄金、招金 矿业及山金国际等公司有望受益。 工业金属市场在未来一年有哪些值得关注的发展趋势？ 摘要 白银价格大幅波动主要受库存减少和需求预期推动，短期受 AI 趋势扰动 回调，但中长期仍将跟随黄金走势，关注光伏、电动汽车等产业需求。 预计 2026 年上半年 AI 投资趋势向上，美联储资产购买和降息节奏将支 撑贵金属价格，美国战略收缩和去美元化也将提供长期支撑。 工业金属市场展望乐观，海外降息解除高利率限制，传统制造业和地产 需求或反弹，中国"十五五"规划政策支持将刺激需求，AI 基建拉动需 求。 铜价在美联储降息背景下创新高后调整，关注美国经济数据验证经济韧 性，若美联储新任主席超预期降息并扩表，铜价有望维持上涨趋势。 电解铝受益于国内外财政和货币双宽松共振，价格预计偏强 ...

FFFF 2025 年 12 月 14 日 本期投资提示: 一周行情回顾：据 ifind，环比上周 1) 上证指数下跌 0.34%，深证成指上涨 0.84%，沪深 300 下跌 ● 0.08%，有色金属（申万）指数下跌 0.47%，跑输沪深 300 指数 0.39 个百分点。2) 分子板块看，环比 上周，贵金属上涨 1.50%，铝下跌 4.72%，能源金属上涨 0.48%，小金属上涨 1.76%，铜下跌 0.83%, 铅锌下跌 1.45%，金属新材料上涨 2.71%。 相关研究 若研究院 证券分析师 郭中伟 A0230524120004 quozw@swsresearch.com 马焰明 A0230523090003 maym@swsresearch.com 陈松涛 A0230523090002 chenst@swsresearch.com 马昕晔 A0230511090002 maxy@swsresearch.com 联系人 郭中耀 A0230124070003 quozy@swsresearch.com 申万宏源研究微信服务号 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 降息如期落地,金属价格强势 波段人 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the metals and new materials industry, indicating a favorable investment rating [2]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the recent interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve has led to a strong performance in metal prices, particularly in precious metals [5]. - It notes that the overall performance of the non-ferrous metals index has outperformed the broader market significantly in 2025, with a year-to-date increase of 79.60% [6][10]. - The report emphasizes the potential for continued price increases in precious metals due to low central bank gold reserves in China and a shift in monetary policy [5]. Weekly Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index decreased by 0.34%, while the Shenzhen Component increased by 0.84% during the week [4]. - The non-ferrous metals index fell by 0.47%, underperforming the CSI 300 index by 0.39 percentage points [6]. - Precious metals saw a weekly increase of 1.50%, while aluminum prices dropped by 4.72% [12]. Price Changes and Industry Analysis - Industrial metals prices showed mixed results, with copper prices down by 0.83% and aluminum prices down by 4.72% [5]. - The report indicates that the demand for copper remains strong, with a current social inventory of 163,000 tons, reflecting a slight increase [34]. - The report suggests that the supply-demand dynamics for aluminum are tightening, with a forecast for long-term price increases [5]. Key Company Valuations - The report provides valuations for key companies in the industry, such as Zijin Mining, which has a projected PE ratio of 16 for 2025 [22]. - Other notable companies include Shandong Gold and Huayou Cobalt, with respective PE ratios of 24 and 20 for 2025 [22]. - The report highlights the potential for valuation recovery in state-owned enterprises within the steel sector, such as Hesteel and Shandong Steel [23].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several companies in the non-ferrous metals sector, including Shandong Gold, Zijin Mining, and others [3][6]. Core Views - The report highlights that the Federal Reserve's interest rate cut and balance sheet expansion are favorable for precious metals, with expectations of further rate cuts in 2026 [1][35]. - For industrial metals, the report notes that copper inventories are increasing in the U.S., while non-U.S. regions face supply tightness, which could lead to a short squeeze [2]. - The aluminum market is supported by positive macroeconomic policies and low inventory levels, leading to a strong price floor [2]. - Nickel prices are expected to remain low due to seasonal demand weakness [2]. - Lithium prices are experiencing fluctuations due to supply disruptions, while cobalt supply is set to increase with the resumption of exports from the Democratic Republic of Congo [2]. Summary by Sections Precious Metals - The Federal Reserve's recent actions are expected to boost liquidity and support precious metal prices [1][35]. - The market anticipates two rate cuts in 2026, which could influence precious metal investments positively [1][35]. Industrial Metals - **Copper**: U.S. copper inventories are rising, while low inventories in non-U.S. regions raise concerns about supply [2]. - **Aluminum**: The aluminum market is experiencing a strong price support due to positive economic data and low inventory levels [2]. - **Nickel**: Nickel prices are projected to remain low as demand enters a seasonal downturn [2]. Energy Metals - **Lithium**: Prices are fluctuating due to supply disruptions, with recent increases in lithium carbonate prices [2]. - **Cobalt**: The resumption of cobalt exports from the Democratic Republic of Congo is expected to stabilize supply and maintain high price levels [2]. Key Companies to Watch - The report suggests monitoring companies such as Shandong Gold, Zijin Mining, and others for potential investment opportunities [1][2][6].

行业周报 | 有色金属 2026 经济开局定调+美联储降息扩表，看好有色景气上行 证券研究报告 2025 年 12 月 14 日 有色金属行业周报（2025.12.8 -2025.12.14） 核心结论 本周核心关注一：政治局会议定调明年经济工作，实施更加积极有为的宏观 政策 2026 年经济工作的政策基调已经明确，会议指出，做好明年经济 工作，要实施更加积极有为的宏观政策，增强政策前瞻性针对性协 同性，持续扩大内需、优化供给，做优增量、盘活存量，因地制宜 发展新质生产力，纵深推进全国统一大市场建设，持续防范化解重 点领域风险，着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期，推动经济实 现质的有效提升和量的合理增长，保持社会和谐稳定，实现"十五 五"良好开局。2026 年是"十五五"开局之年，政策取向将直接 影响未来五年经济发展的节奏与质量。政策基调将更为积极，重点 解决经济运行中的结构性矛盾，通过更加精准有效的政策组合拳， 激发经济增长新动能。 本周核心关注二：美联储继续降息，同时重启扩表 12 月 11 日凌晨，美联储宣布将联邦基金利率目标区间下调 0.25 个百分点至 3.5%-3.75%，符合市场预期。其中声明新 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for all key companies listed, including Zijin Mining, Luoyang Molybdenum, and Huayou Cobalt [2][4]. Core Views - The report highlights that the metal prices are expected to continue rising due to the resonance of domestic and foreign fiscal and monetary policies, with a focus on the upcoming economic growth under the "14th Five-Year Plan" [8][21]. - The report emphasizes the strong demand in the lithium battery sector and the ongoing supply constraints in cobalt, indicating a bullish outlook for energy metals [8][83]. Summary by Sections Industry and Stock Performance - The report notes a decline in the Shanghai Composite Index by 0.34% and a 1.10% drop in the SW Nonferrous Index during the week [8]. - Key stocks in the nonferrous metal sector showed varied performance, with significant recommendations for companies like Zijin Mining and Luoyang Molybdenum [2][11]. Base Metals - Aluminum prices decreased by 0.88% to $2875 per ton, while copper prices fell by 0.96% to $11552.5 per ton, with zinc prices increasing by 1.31% to $3139 per ton [12][21]. - The report indicates that the domestic aluminum production capacity is stable at 44.39 million tons, with a slight increase in operational capacity due to high profits [21][23]. Precious Metals - Gold prices increased by 2.42% to $4329.80 per ounce, and silver prices rose by 5.59% to $62.09 per ounce, driven by the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts [12][68]. - The report suggests a bullish outlook for gold and silver prices, supported by central bank purchases and weakening dollar credit [68][69]. Energy Metals - The lithium market is experiencing stable growth in supply, while demand from the energy storage sector continues to rise, leading to a positive outlook for lithium prices [8][83]. - Cobalt supply remains tight, with the Congo's cobalt export quotas expected to impact the market dynamics positively [8][83]. Other Minor Metals - The report discusses the fluctuations in prices for minor metals, including molybdenum and tungsten, with significant price increases noted for tungsten [15][83]. - The overall sentiment in the minor metals market remains cautious, with a focus on supply-demand dynamics and policy changes [55][85].

国际金价在2025年第三季度冲上每盎司3459美元的高位，同比暴涨近40%。全球黄金市场一片欢腾。目前伦敦金更是暴涨至4300美元，上涨速度令人咋舌。 山东黄金三季度财报当季归母净利润11.48亿元，环比猛降35.58%，远低于预期。 第三季度净利润环比骤降三成，山东黄金在金价飙涨的市场狂欢中，交出了一份令人皱眉的答卷。 山东黄金2025年前三季度成绩单，表面数据相当漂亮。营收837.83亿元，同比增长25.04%。归母净利润39.56亿元，同比飙升91.51%。扣非净利润39.45亿 元，增长88.43%。 黄金企业的利润密码，不在金价，而在成本控制。2025年前三季度，山东黄金毛利率18.01%，净利率6.47%，分别增长3.13和1.53个百分点。 第三季度单季数据更加微妙：毛利率19.18%，净利率5.71%。毛利率同比上升2.75个百分点，环比微增0.13个百分点；净利率同比仅增0.31个百分点，环比反 而下降2.12个百分点。 问题出在哪里？低品位矿的开发利用。 随着金价上行，山东黄金加大了低品位矿的开采力度。这些矿石就像硬骨头，能啃下来，但需要付出更高成本。生产成本上升导致毛利率增长不及预期。 ...

12月12日，三大指数走强，上证指数涨0.41%，深证成指涨0.84%，创业板指涨0.97%，科创50涨1.74%。两市超过2500只股票飘红，两市成交额也达到了约 2.09万亿元。 贵金属板块走强，成为今天最亮眼的板块。招金黄金（000506.SZ）涨7.8%，晓程科技（300139.SZ）、西部黄金（601069.SH）、山东黄金（600547.SH）、 湖南白银（002716.SZ）上涨。 消息面上，2025年12月11日美联储降息25个基点，连续三次降息累计75个基点，推高贵金属价格。此外，市场对美联储未来继续降息的预期增强，叠加通胀 上行预期，支撑贵金属价格维持强势。 算力硬件概念反复活跃，联特科技（301205.SZ）涨15.87%，长芯博创（300548.SZ）、东田微（301183.SZ）、腾景科技（688195.SH）、东山精密 （002384.SZ）等个股涨幅居前。 消息面上，根据TrendForce集邦咨询最新研究，2025年全球800G以上的光收发模块达2400万支，2026年预估将会达到近6300万组，成长幅度高达2.6倍。多 家机构看好光模块发展前景，2027年高速光模块存在潜在上 ...

近期，美联储降息落地、全球央行持续增持黄金与市场配置需求升温，黄金资产的战略配置价值进一步凸显。 12月11日凌晨，美联储如期完成年内第三次降息，宣布下调联邦基金利率25个基点至 3.50%-3.75%，累计降息幅度达 75 个基点。美联储主席鲍威尔在新闻 发布会上释放偏鸽信号，明确 "加息并非基准预期"，同时宣布美元短期国债购买计划，向市场注入流动性。系列操作直接推动美元指数显著走弱，美债收 益率同步下行，显著降低黄金资产持有成本，为金价上行打开空间。 全球央行的持续增持则为黄金资产筑牢长期支撑。截至11月末，中国央行已连续13个月增持黄金。全球维度看，尽管央行购金规模未及过去三年峰值，但仍 远高于历史平均水平，波兰、巴西等国央行同步加仓，形成全球范围的购金热潮，进一步强化了黄金的储值属性。 市场端，在债券回报疲软、股市泡沫隐忧并存的背景下，投资者为寻求组合多元化配置，加大黄金资产布局。 黄金股票ETF基金紧密跟踪中证沪深港黄金产业股票指数，中证沪深港黄金产业股票指数从内地与香港市场中，选取50只市值较大且业务涉及黄金采掘、冶 炼、销售的上市公司证券作为指数样本，以反映内地与香港市场中黄金产业上市公司证券的 ...

12月12日，有色板块开盘领衔冲高，此后红盘震荡！截至10:26，有色50ETF（159652）涨0.26%，早盘一度涨超1%，资金盘中延续流入趋势，有色50ETF （159652）盘中获100万份净申购，以盘中成交均价计算，合计净流入超150万元！截至12月11日，有色50ETF（159652）已连续4日获净申购累计超2亿元， 加上今日，有色50ETF（159652）已经获资金连续5日涌入！ 有色50ETF（159652）标的指数成分股涨跌不一，中金黄金、山东黄金等涨超2%，紫金矿业、中国铝业等涨超1%，赣锋锂业、天齐锂业等跌超3%，华友钴 业等跌超2%，北方稀土等回调。 | 序号 | 代码 | 名称 | 申万一级行业 | 涨跌幅 | 估算权重 ▼ | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | 601899 | 紫金矿业 | 有色金属 | 1.49% | 15.99% | | 2 | 603993 | 洛阳钼业 | 有色金属 | 0.52% | 6.16% | | 3 | 600111 | 北方稀土 | 有色金属 | -1.09% | 5.99% | | 4 | ...